Control max size and count of warning headers (#28427)
Control max size and count of warning headers Add a static persistent cluster level setting "http.max_warning_header_count" to control the maximum number of warning headers in client HTTP responses. Defaults to unbounded. Add a static persistent cluster level setting "http.max_warning_header_size" to control the maximum total size of warning headers in client HTTP responses. Defaults to unbounded. With every warning header that exceeds these limits, a message will be logged in the main ES log, and any more warning headers for this response will be ignored.
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@ -82,4 +82,4 @@ Enable or disable allocation for persistent tasks:
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This setting does not affect the persistent tasks that are already being executed.
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Only newly created persistent tasks, or tasks that must be reassigned (after a node
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left the cluster, for example), are impacted by this setting.
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--
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--
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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunked_transfer_encoding[HTTP chunking].
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The settings in the table below can be configured for HTTP. Note that none of
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them are dynamically updatable so for them to take effect they should be set in
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`elasticsearch.yml`.
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the Elasticsearch <<settings, configuration file>>.
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[cols="<,<",options="header",]
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|=======================================================================
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@ -100,6 +100,12 @@ simple message will be returned. Defaults to `true`
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|`http.pipelining.max_events` |The maximum number of events to be queued up in memory before a HTTP connection is closed, defaults to `10000`.
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|`http.max_warning_header_count` |The maximum number of warning headers in
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client HTTP responses, defaults to unbounded.
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|`http.max_warning_header_size` |The maximum total size of warning headers in
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client HTTP responses, defaults to unbounded.
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|=======================================================================
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It also uses the common
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@ -245,6 +245,8 @@ public final class ClusterSettings extends AbstractScopedSettings {
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HttpTransportSettings.SETTING_HTTP_MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH,
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HttpTransportSettings.SETTING_HTTP_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE,
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HttpTransportSettings.SETTING_HTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE,
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HttpTransportSettings.SETTING_HTTP_MAX_WARNING_HEADER_COUNT,
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HttpTransportSettings.SETTING_HTTP_MAX_WARNING_HEADER_SIZE,
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HttpTransportSettings.SETTING_HTTP_MAX_INITIAL_LINE_LENGTH,
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HttpTransportSettings.SETTING_HTTP_READ_TIMEOUT,
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HttpTransportSettings.SETTING_HTTP_RESET_COOKIES,
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@ -23,10 +23,16 @@ import org.elasticsearch.ExceptionsHelper;
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import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamInput;
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import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.StreamOutput;
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import org.elasticsearch.common.io.stream.Writeable;
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import org.elasticsearch.common.logging.DeprecationLogger;
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import org.elasticsearch.common.logging.ESLoggerFactory;
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import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Setting;
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import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Setting.Property;
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import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
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import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.ByteSizeValue;
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import org.elasticsearch.http.HttpTransportSettings;
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import static org.elasticsearch.http.HttpTransportSettings.SETTING_HTTP_MAX_WARNING_HEADER_COUNT;
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import static org.elasticsearch.http.HttpTransportSettings.SETTING_HTTP_MAX_WARNING_HEADER_SIZE;
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import java.io.Closeable;
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import java.io.IOException;
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@ -39,13 +45,14 @@ import java.util.Optional;
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import java.util.Set;
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import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
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import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
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import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
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import java.util.concurrent.RunnableFuture;
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import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
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import java.util.function.Function;
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import java.util.function.Supplier;
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import java.util.stream.Collectors;
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import java.util.stream.Stream;
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import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
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/**
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* A ThreadContext is a map of string headers and a transient map of keyed objects that are associated with
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@ -81,6 +88,8 @@ public final class ThreadContext implements Closeable, Writeable {
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private static final ThreadContextStruct DEFAULT_CONTEXT = new ThreadContextStruct();
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private final Map<String, String> defaultHeader;
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private final ContextThreadLocal threadLocal;
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private final int maxWarningHeaderCount;
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private final long maxWarningHeaderSize;
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/**
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* Creates a new ThreadContext instance
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@ -98,6 +107,8 @@ public final class ThreadContext implements Closeable, Writeable {
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this.defaultHeader = Collections.unmodifiableMap(defaultHeader);
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}
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threadLocal = new ContextThreadLocal();
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this.maxWarningHeaderCount = SETTING_HTTP_MAX_WARNING_HEADER_COUNT.get(settings);
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this.maxWarningHeaderSize = SETTING_HTTP_MAX_WARNING_HEADER_SIZE.get(settings).getBytes();
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}
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@Override
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@ -282,7 +293,7 @@ public final class ThreadContext implements Closeable, Writeable {
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* @param uniqueValue the function that produces de-duplication values
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*/
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public void addResponseHeader(final String key, final String value, final Function<String, String> uniqueValue) {
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threadLocal.set(threadLocal.get().putResponse(key, value, uniqueValue));
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threadLocal.set(threadLocal.get().putResponse(key, value, uniqueValue, maxWarningHeaderCount, maxWarningHeaderSize));
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}
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/**
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@ -359,7 +370,7 @@ public final class ThreadContext implements Closeable, Writeable {
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private final Map<String, Object> transientHeaders;
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private final Map<String, List<String>> responseHeaders;
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private final boolean isSystemContext;
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private long warningHeadersSize; //saving current warning headers' size not to recalculate the size with every new warning header
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private ThreadContextStruct(StreamInput in) throws IOException {
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final int numRequest = in.readVInt();
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Map<String, String> requestHeaders = numRequest == 0 ? Collections.emptyMap() : new HashMap<>(numRequest);
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@ -371,6 +382,7 @@ public final class ThreadContext implements Closeable, Writeable {
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this.responseHeaders = in.readMapOfLists(StreamInput::readString, StreamInput::readString);
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this.transientHeaders = Collections.emptyMap();
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isSystemContext = false; // we never serialize this it's a transient flag
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this.warningHeadersSize = 0L;
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}
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private ThreadContextStruct setSystemContext() {
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@ -387,6 +399,18 @@ public final class ThreadContext implements Closeable, Writeable {
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this.responseHeaders = responseHeaders;
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this.transientHeaders = transientHeaders;
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this.isSystemContext = isSystemContext;
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this.warningHeadersSize = 0L;
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}
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private ThreadContextStruct(Map<String, String> requestHeaders,
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Map<String, List<String>> responseHeaders,
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Map<String, Object> transientHeaders, boolean isSystemContext,
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long warningHeadersSize) {
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this.requestHeaders = requestHeaders;
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this.responseHeaders = responseHeaders;
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this.transientHeaders = transientHeaders;
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this.isSystemContext = isSystemContext;
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this.warningHeadersSize = warningHeadersSize;
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}
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/**
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@ -440,30 +464,58 @@ public final class ThreadContext implements Closeable, Writeable {
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return new ThreadContextStruct(requestHeaders, newResponseHeaders, transientHeaders, isSystemContext);
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}
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private ThreadContextStruct putResponse(final String key, final String value, final Function<String, String> uniqueValue) {
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private ThreadContextStruct putResponse(final String key, final String value, final Function<String, String> uniqueValue,
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final int maxWarningHeaderCount, final long maxWarningHeaderSize) {
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assert value != null;
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long newWarningHeaderSize = warningHeadersSize;
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//check if we can add another warning header - if max size within limits
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if (key.equals("Warning") && (maxWarningHeaderSize != -1)) { //if size is NOT unbounded, check its limits
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if (warningHeadersSize > maxWarningHeaderSize) { // if max size has already been reached before
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final String message = "Dropping a warning header, as their total size reached the maximum allowed of [" +
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maxWarningHeaderSize + "] bytes set in [" +
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HttpTransportSettings.SETTING_HTTP_MAX_WARNING_HEADER_SIZE.getKey() + "]!";
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ESLoggerFactory.getLogger(ThreadContext.class).warn(message);
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return this;
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}
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newWarningHeaderSize += "Warning".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).length + value.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).length;
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if (newWarningHeaderSize > maxWarningHeaderSize) {
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final String message = "Dropping a warning header, as their total size reached the maximum allowed of [" +
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maxWarningHeaderSize + "] bytes set in [" +
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HttpTransportSettings.SETTING_HTTP_MAX_WARNING_HEADER_SIZE.getKey() + "]!";
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ESLoggerFactory.getLogger(ThreadContext.class).warn(message);
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return new ThreadContextStruct(requestHeaders, responseHeaders, transientHeaders, isSystemContext, newWarningHeaderSize);
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}
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}
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final Map<String, List<String>> newResponseHeaders = new HashMap<>(this.responseHeaders);
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final List<String> existingValues = newResponseHeaders.get(key);
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if (existingValues != null) {
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final Set<String> existingUniqueValues = existingValues.stream().map(uniqueValue).collect(Collectors.toSet());
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assert existingValues.size() == existingUniqueValues.size();
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if (existingUniqueValues.contains(uniqueValue.apply(value))) {
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return this;
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}
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final List<String> newValues = new ArrayList<>(existingValues);
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newValues.add(value);
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newResponseHeaders.put(key, Collections.unmodifiableList(newValues));
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} else {
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newResponseHeaders.put(key, Collections.singletonList(value));
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}
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return new ThreadContextStruct(requestHeaders, newResponseHeaders, transientHeaders, isSystemContext);
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//check if we can add another warning header - if max count within limits
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if ((key.equals("Warning")) && (maxWarningHeaderCount != -1)) { //if count is NOT unbounded, check its limits
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final int warningHeaderCount = newResponseHeaders.containsKey("Warning") ? newResponseHeaders.get("Warning").size() : 0;
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if (warningHeaderCount > maxWarningHeaderCount) {
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final String message = "Dropping a warning header, as their total count reached the maximum allowed of [" +
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maxWarningHeaderCount + "] set in [" + HttpTransportSettings.SETTING_HTTP_MAX_WARNING_HEADER_COUNT.getKey() + "]!";
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ESLoggerFactory.getLogger(ThreadContext.class).warn(message);
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return this;
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}
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}
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return new ThreadContextStruct(requestHeaders, newResponseHeaders, transientHeaders, isSystemContext, newWarningHeaderSize);
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}
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private ThreadContextStruct putTransient(String key, Object value) {
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Map<String, Object> newTransient = new HashMap<>(this.transientHeaders);
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if (newTransient.putIfAbsent(key, value) != null) {
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@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.ByteSizeValue;
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import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
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import java.util.function.Function;
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import static java.util.Collections.emptyList;
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@ -93,6 +92,10 @@ public final class HttpTransportSettings {
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Setting.byteSizeSetting("http.max_chunk_size", new ByteSizeValue(8, ByteSizeUnit.KB), Property.NodeScope);
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public static final Setting<ByteSizeValue> SETTING_HTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE =
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Setting.byteSizeSetting("http.max_header_size", new ByteSizeValue(8, ByteSizeUnit.KB), Property.NodeScope);
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public static final Setting<Integer> SETTING_HTTP_MAX_WARNING_HEADER_COUNT =
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Setting.intSetting("http.max_warning_header_count", -1, -1, Property.NodeScope);
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public static final Setting<ByteSizeValue> SETTING_HTTP_MAX_WARNING_HEADER_SIZE =
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Setting.byteSizeSetting("http.max_warning_header_size", new ByteSizeValue(-1), Property.NodeScope);
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public static final Setting<ByteSizeValue> SETTING_HTTP_MAX_INITIAL_LINE_LENGTH =
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Setting.byteSizeSetting("http.max_initial_line_length", new ByteSizeValue(4, ByteSizeUnit.KB), Property.NodeScope);
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// don't reset cookies by default, since I don't think we really need to
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@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ import org.elasticsearch.gateway.GatewayModule;
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import org.elasticsearch.gateway.GatewayService;
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import org.elasticsearch.gateway.MetaStateService;
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import org.elasticsearch.http.HttpServerTransport;
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import org.elasticsearch.http.HttpTransportSettings;
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import org.elasticsearch.index.analysis.AnalysisRegistry;
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import org.elasticsearch.indices.IndicesModule;
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import org.elasticsearch.indices.IndicesService;
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@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import java.util.Locale;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.Set;
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import java.util.stream.IntStream;
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import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
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import static org.elasticsearch.common.logging.DeprecationLogger.WARNING_HEADER_PATTERN;
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import static org.elasticsearch.test.hamcrest.RegexMatcher.matches;
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@ -246,6 +247,60 @@ public class DeprecationLoggerTests extends ESTestCase {
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assertThat(DeprecationLogger.encode(s), IsSame.sameInstance(s));
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}
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public void testWarningHeaderCountSetting() throws IOException{
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// Test that the number of warning headers don't exceed 'http.max_warning_header_count'
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final int maxWarningHeaderCount = 2;
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Settings settings = Settings.builder()
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.put("http.max_warning_header_count", maxWarningHeaderCount)
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.build();
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try (ThreadContext threadContext = new ThreadContext(settings)) {
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final Set<ThreadContext> threadContexts = Collections.singleton(threadContext);
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// try to log three warning messages
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logger.deprecated(threadContexts, "A simple message 1");
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logger.deprecated(threadContexts, "A simple message 2");
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logger.deprecated(threadContexts, "A simple message 3");
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final Map<String, List<String>> responseHeaders = threadContext.getResponseHeaders();
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final List<String> responses = responseHeaders.get("Warning");
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assertEquals(maxWarningHeaderCount, responses.size());
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assertThat(responses.get(0), warningValueMatcher);
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assertThat(responses.get(0), containsString("\"A simple message 1"));
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assertThat(responses.get(1), warningValueMatcher);
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assertThat(responses.get(1), containsString("\"A simple message 2"));
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}
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}
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public void testWarningHeaderSizeSetting() throws IOException{
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// Test that the size of warning headers don't exceed 'http.max_warning_header_size'
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Settings settings = Settings.builder()
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.put("http.max_warning_header_size", "1Kb")
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.build();
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byte [] arr = new byte[300];
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String message1 = new String(arr, StandardCharsets.UTF_8) + "1";
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String message2 = new String(arr, StandardCharsets.UTF_8) + "2";
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String message3 = new String(arr, StandardCharsets.UTF_8) + "3";
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try (ThreadContext threadContext = new ThreadContext(settings)) {
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final Set<ThreadContext> threadContexts = Collections.singleton(threadContext);
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// try to log three warning messages
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logger.deprecated(threadContexts, message1);
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logger.deprecated(threadContexts, message2);
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logger.deprecated(threadContexts, message3);
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final Map<String, List<String>> responseHeaders = threadContext.getResponseHeaders();
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final List<String> responses = responseHeaders.get("Warning");
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long warningHeadersSize = 0L;
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for (String response : responses){
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warningHeadersSize += "Warning".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).length +
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response.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).length;
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}
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// assert that the size of all warning headers is less or equal to 1Kb
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assertTrue(warningHeadersSize <= 1024);
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}
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}
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private String range(int lowerInclusive, int upperInclusive) {
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return IntStream
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.range(lowerInclusive, upperInclusive + 1)
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