Add new `simple_query_string` query type
This adds support for Lucene's SimpleQueryParser by adding a new type of query called the `simple_query_string`. The `simple_query_string` query is designed to be able to parse human-entered queries without throwing any exceptions. Resolves #4159
This commit is contained in:
Lee Hinman
parent
348c3731c8
commit
77fcf71338
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@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ include::queries/prefix-query.asciidoc[]
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include::queries/query-string-query.asciidoc[]
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include::queries/query-string-query.asciidoc[]
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include::queries/simple-query-string-query.asciidoc[]
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include::queries/range-query.asciidoc[]
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include::queries/range-query.asciidoc[]
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include::queries/regexp-query.asciidoc[]
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include::queries/regexp-query.asciidoc[]
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@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
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[[query-dsl-simple-query-string-query]]
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=== Simple Query String Query
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A query that uses the SimpleQueryParser to parse its context. Unlike the
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regular `query_string` query, the `simple_query_string` query will never
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throw an exception, and discards invalid parts of the query. Here is
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an example:
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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{
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"simple_query_string" : {
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"query": "\"fried eggs\" +(eggplant | potato) -frittata",
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"analyzer": "snowball",
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"fields": ["body^5","_all"],
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"default_operator": "and"
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}
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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The `simple_query_string` top level parameters include:
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[cols="<,<",options="header",]
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|=======================================================================
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|Parameter |Description
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|`query` |The actual query to be parsed. See below for syntax.
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|`fields` |The fields to perform the parsed query against. Defaults to the
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`index.query.default_field` index settings, which in turn defaults to `_all`.
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|`default_operator` |The default operator used if no explicit operator
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is specified. For example, with a default operator of `OR`, the query
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`capital of Hungary` is translated to `capital OR of OR Hungary`, and
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with default operator of `AND`, the same query is translated to
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`capital AND of AND Hungary`. The default value is `OR`.
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|`analyzer` |The analyzer used to analyze each term of the query when
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creating composite queries.
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|=======================================================================
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[float]
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==== Simple Query String Syntax
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The `simple_query_string` supports the following special characters:
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* `+` signifies AND operation
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* `|` signifies OR operation
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* `-` negates a single token
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* `"` wraps a number of tokens to signify a phrase for searching
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* `*` at the end of a term signifies a prefix query
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* `(` and `)` signify precedence
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In order to search for any of these special characters, they will need to
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be escaped with `\`.
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[float]
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==== Default Field
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When not explicitly specifying the field to search on in the query
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string syntax, the `index.query.default_field` will be used to derive
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which field to search on. It defaults to `_all` field.
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So, if `_all` field is disabled, it might make sense to change it to set
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a different default field.
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[float]
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==== Multi Field
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The fields parameter can also include pattern based field names,
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allowing to automatically expand to the relevant fields (dynamically
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introduced fields included). For example:
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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{
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"simple_query_string" : {
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"fields" : ["content", "name.*^5"],
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"query" : "foo bar baz"
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}
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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@ -0,0 +1,521 @@
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/*
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.apache.lucene.queryparser;
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import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
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import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
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import org.apache.lucene.search.*;
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import org.apache.lucene.util.QueryBuilder;
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import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
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import org.elasticsearch.common.lucene.Lucene;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.Map;
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/**
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* XSimpleQueryParser is used to parse human readable query syntax.
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* <p>
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* The main idea behind this parser is that a person should be able to type
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* whatever they want to represent a query, and this parser will do its best
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* to interpret what to search for no matter how poorly composed the request
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* may be. Tokens are considered to be any of a term, phrase, or subquery for the
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* operations described below. Whitespace including ' ' '\n' '\r' and '\t'
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* and certain operators may be used to delimit tokens ( ) + | " .
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* <p>
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* Any errors in query syntax will be ignored and the parser will attempt
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* to decipher what it can; however, this may mean odd or unexpected results.
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* <h4>Query Operators</h4>
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* <ul>
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* <li>'{@code +}' specifies {@code AND} operation: <tt>token1+token2</tt>
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* <li>'{@code |}' specifies {@code OR} operation: <tt>token1|token2</tt>
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* <li>'{@code -}' negates a single token: <tt>-token0</tt>
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* <li>'{@code "}' creates phrases of terms: <tt>"term1 term2 ..."</tt>
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* <li>'{@code *}' at the end of terms specifies prefix query: <tt>term*</tt>
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* <li>'{@code (}' and '{@code )}' specifies precedence: <tt>token1 + (token2 | token3)</tt>
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* </ul>
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* <p>
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* The {@link #setDefaultOperator default operator} is {@code OR} if no other operator is specified.
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* For example, the following will {@code OR} {@code token1} and {@code token2} together:
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* <tt>token1 token2</tt>
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* <p>
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* Normal operator precedence will be simple order from right to left.
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* For example, the following will evaluate {@code token1 OR token2} first,
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* then {@code AND} with {@code token3}:
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* <blockquote>token1 | token2 + token3</blockquote>
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* <h4>Escaping</h4>
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* <p>
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* An individual term may contain any possible character with certain characters
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* requiring escaping using a '{@code \}'. The following characters will need to be escaped in
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* terms and phrases:
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* {@code + | " ( ) ' \}
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* <p>
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* The '{@code -}' operator is a special case. On individual terms (not phrases) the first
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* character of a term that is {@code -} must be escaped; however, any '{@code -}' characters
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* beyond the first character do not need to be escaped.
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* For example:
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* <ul>
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* <li>{@code -term1} -- Specifies {@code NOT} operation against {@code term1}
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* <li>{@code \-term1} -- Searches for the term {@code -term1}.
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* <li>{@code term-1} -- Searches for the term {@code term-1}.
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* <li>{@code term\-1} -- Searches for the term {@code term-1}.
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* </ul>
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* <p>
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* The '{@code *}' operator is a special case. On individual terms (not phrases) the last
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* character of a term that is '{@code *}' must be escaped; however, any '{@code *}' characters
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* before the last character do not need to be escaped:
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* <ul>
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* <li>{@code term1*} -- Searches for the prefix {@code term1}
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* <li>{@code term1\*} -- Searches for the term {@code term1*}
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* <li>{@code term*1} -- Searches for the term {@code term*1}
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* <li>{@code term\*1} -- Searches for the term {@code term*1}
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* </ul>
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* <p>
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* Note that above examples consider the terms before text processing.
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*/
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public class XSimpleQueryParser extends QueryBuilder {
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static {
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assert Version.LUCENE_46.onOrAfter(Lucene.VERSION) : "Lucene 4.7 adds SimpleQueryParser, remove me!";
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}
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/** Map of fields to query against with their weights */
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protected final Map<String,Float> weights;
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/** flags to the parser (to turn features on/off) */
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protected final int flags;
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/** Enables {@code AND} operator (+) */
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public static final int AND_OPERATOR = 1<<0;
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/** Enables {@code NOT} operator (-) */
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public static final int NOT_OPERATOR = 1<<1;
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/** Enables {@code OR} operator (|) */
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public static final int OR_OPERATOR = 1<<2;
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/** Enables {@code PREFIX} operator (*) */
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public static final int PREFIX_OPERATOR = 1<<3;
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/** Enables {@code PHRASE} operator (") */
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public static final int PHRASE_OPERATOR = 1<<4;
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/** Enables {@code PRECEDENCE} operators: {@code (} and {@code )} */
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public static final int PRECEDENCE_OPERATORS = 1<<5;
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/** Enables {@code ESCAPE} operator (\) */
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public static final int ESCAPE_OPERATOR = 1<<6;
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/** Enables {@code WHITESPACE} operators: ' ' '\n' '\r' '\t' */
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public static final int WHITESPACE_OPERATOR = 1<<7;
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private BooleanClause.Occur defaultOperator = BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD;
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/** Creates a new parser searching over a single field. */
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public XSimpleQueryParser(Analyzer analyzer, String field) {
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this(analyzer, Collections.singletonMap(field, 1.0F));
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}
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/** Creates a new parser searching over multiple fields with different weights. */
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public XSimpleQueryParser(Analyzer analyzer, Map<String, Float> weights) {
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this(analyzer, weights, -1);
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}
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/** Creates a new parser with custom flags used to enable/disable certain features. */
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public XSimpleQueryParser(Analyzer analyzer, Map<String, Float> weights, int flags) {
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super(analyzer);
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this.weights = weights;
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this.flags = flags;
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}
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/** Parses the query text and returns parsed query (or null if empty) */
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public Query parse(String queryText) {
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char data[] = queryText.toCharArray();
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char buffer[] = new char[data.length];
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State state = new State(data, buffer, 0, data.length);
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parseSubQuery(state);
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return state.top;
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}
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private void parseSubQuery(State state) {
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while (state.index < state.length) {
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if (state.data[state.index] == '(' && (flags & PRECEDENCE_OPERATORS) != 0) {
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// the beginning of a subquery has been found
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consumeSubQuery(state);
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} else if (state.data[state.index] == ')' && (flags & PRECEDENCE_OPERATORS) != 0) {
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// this is an extraneous character so it is ignored
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++state.index;
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} else if (state.data[state.index] == '"' && (flags & PHRASE_OPERATOR) != 0) {
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// the beginning of a phrase has been found
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consumePhrase(state);
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} else if (state.data[state.index] == '+' && (flags & AND_OPERATOR) != 0) {
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// an and operation has been explicitly set
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// if an operation has already been set this one is ignored
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// if a term (or phrase or subquery) has not been found yet the
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// operation is also ignored since there is no previous
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// term (or phrase or subquery) to and with
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if (state.currentOperation == null && state.top != null) {
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state.currentOperation = BooleanClause.Occur.MUST;
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}
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++state.index;
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} else if (state.data[state.index] == '|' && (flags & OR_OPERATOR) != 0) {
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// an or operation has been explicitly set
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// if an operation has already been set this one is ignored
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// if a term (or phrase or subquery) has not been found yet the
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// operation is also ignored since there is no previous
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// term (or phrase or subquery) to or with
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if (state.currentOperation == null && state.top != null) {
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state.currentOperation = BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD;
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}
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++state.index;
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} else if (state.data[state.index] == '-' && (flags & NOT_OPERATOR) != 0) {
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// a not operator has been found, so increase the not count
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// two not operators in a row negate each other
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++state.not;
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++state.index;
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// continue so the not operator is not reset
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// before the next character is determined
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continue;
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} else if ((state.data[state.index] == ' '
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|| state.data[state.index] == '\t'
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|| state.data[state.index] == '\n'
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|| state.data[state.index] == '\r') && (flags & WHITESPACE_OPERATOR) != 0) {
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// ignore any whitespace found as it may have already been
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// used a delimiter across a term (or phrase or subquery)
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// or is simply extraneous
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++state.index;
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} else {
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// the beginning of a token has been found
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consumeToken(state);
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}
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// reset the not operator as even whitespace is not allowed when
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// specifying the not operation for a term (or phrase or subquery)
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state.not = 0;
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}
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}
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private void consumeSubQuery(State state) {
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assert (flags & PRECEDENCE_OPERATORS) != 0;
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int start = ++state.index;
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int precedence = 1;
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boolean escaped = false;
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while (state.index < state.length) {
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if (!escaped) {
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if (state.data[state.index] == '\\' && (flags & ESCAPE_OPERATOR) != 0) {
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// an escape character has been found so
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// whatever character is next will become
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// part of the subquery unless the escape
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// character is the last one in the data
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escaped = true;
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++state.index;
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continue;
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} else if (state.data[state.index] == '(') {
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// increase the precedence as there is a
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// subquery in the current subquery
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++precedence;
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} else if (state.data[state.index] == ')') {
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--precedence;
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if (precedence == 0) {
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// this should be the end of the subquery
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// all characters found will used for
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// creating the subquery
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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escaped = false;
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++state.index;
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}
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if (state.index == state.length) {
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// a closing parenthesis was never found so the opening
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// parenthesis is considered extraneous and will be ignored
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state.index = start;
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} else if (state.index == start) {
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// a closing parenthesis was found immediately after the opening
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// parenthesis so the current operation is reset since it would
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// have been applied to this subquery
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state.currentOperation = null;
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++state.index;
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} else {
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// a complete subquery has been found and is recursively parsed by
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// starting over with a new state object
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State subState = new State(state.data, state.buffer, start, state.index);
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parseSubQuery(subState);
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buildQueryTree(state, subState.top);
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++state.index;
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}
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}
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private void consumePhrase(State state) {
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assert (flags & PHRASE_OPERATOR) != 0;
|
||||||
|
int start = ++state.index;
|
||||||
|
int copied = 0;
|
||||||
|
boolean escaped = false;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
while (state.index < state.length) {
|
||||||
|
if (!escaped) {
|
||||||
|
if (state.data[state.index] == '\\' && (flags & ESCAPE_OPERATOR) != 0) {
|
||||||
|
// an escape character has been found so
|
||||||
|
// whatever character is next will become
|
||||||
|
// part of the phrase unless the escape
|
||||||
|
// character is the last one in the data
|
||||||
|
escaped = true;
|
||||||
|
++state.index;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
continue;
|
||||||
|
} else if (state.data[state.index] == '"') {
|
||||||
|
// this should be the end of the phrase
|
||||||
|
// all characters found will used for
|
||||||
|
// creating the phrase query
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
escaped = false;
|
||||||
|
state.buffer[copied++] = state.data[state.index++];
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (state.index == state.length) {
|
||||||
|
// a closing double quote was never found so the opening
|
||||||
|
// double quote is considered extraneous and will be ignored
|
||||||
|
state.index = start;
|
||||||
|
} else if (state.index == start) {
|
||||||
|
// a closing double quote was found immediately after the opening
|
||||||
|
// double quote so the current operation is reset since it would
|
||||||
|
// have been applied to this phrase
|
||||||
|
state.currentOperation = null;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
++state.index;
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
// a complete phrase has been found and is parsed through
|
||||||
|
// through the analyzer from the given field
|
||||||
|
String phrase = new String(state.buffer, 0, copied);
|
||||||
|
Query branch = newPhraseQuery(phrase);
|
||||||
|
buildQueryTree(state, branch);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
++state.index;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
private void consumeToken(State state) {
|
||||||
|
int copied = 0;
|
||||||
|
boolean escaped = false;
|
||||||
|
boolean prefix = false;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
while (state.index < state.length) {
|
||||||
|
if (!escaped) {
|
||||||
|
if (state.data[state.index] == '\\' && (flags & ESCAPE_OPERATOR) != 0) {
|
||||||
|
// an escape character has been found so
|
||||||
|
// whatever character is next will become
|
||||||
|
// part of the term unless the escape
|
||||||
|
// character is the last one in the data
|
||||||
|
escaped = true;
|
||||||
|
prefix = false;
|
||||||
|
++state.index;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
continue;
|
||||||
|
} else if ((state.data[state.index] == '"' && (flags & PHRASE_OPERATOR) != 0)
|
||||||
|
|| (state.data[state.index] == '|' && (flags & OR_OPERATOR) != 0)
|
||||||
|
|| (state.data[state.index] == '+' && (flags & AND_OPERATOR) != 0)
|
||||||
|
|| (state.data[state.index] == '(' && (flags & PRECEDENCE_OPERATORS) != 0)
|
||||||
|
|| (state.data[state.index] == ')' && (flags & PRECEDENCE_OPERATORS) != 0)
|
||||||
|
|| ((state.data[state.index] == ' '
|
||||||
|
|| state.data[state.index] == '\t'
|
||||||
|
|| state.data[state.index] == '\n'
|
||||||
|
|| state.data[state.index] == '\r') && (flags & WHITESPACE_OPERATOR) != 0)) {
|
||||||
|
// this should be the end of the term
|
||||||
|
// all characters found will used for
|
||||||
|
// creating the term query
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// wildcard tracks whether or not the last character
|
||||||
|
// was a '*' operator that hasn't been escaped
|
||||||
|
// there must be at least one valid character before
|
||||||
|
// searching for a prefixed set of terms
|
||||||
|
prefix = copied > 0 && state.data[state.index] == '*' && (flags & PREFIX_OPERATOR) != 0;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
escaped = false;
|
||||||
|
state.buffer[copied++] = state.data[state.index++];
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (copied > 0) {
|
||||||
|
final Query branch;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (prefix) {
|
||||||
|
// if a term is found with a closing '*' it is considered to be a prefix query
|
||||||
|
// and will have prefix added as an option
|
||||||
|
String token = new String(state.buffer, 0, copied - 1);
|
||||||
|
branch = newPrefixQuery(token);
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
// a standard term has been found so it will be run through
|
||||||
|
// the entire analysis chain from the specified schema field
|
||||||
|
String token = new String(state.buffer, 0, copied);
|
||||||
|
branch = newDefaultQuery(token);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
buildQueryTree(state, branch);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// buildQueryTree should be called after a term, phrase, or subquery
|
||||||
|
// is consumed to be added to our existing query tree
|
||||||
|
// this method will only add to the existing tree if the branch contained in state is not null
|
||||||
|
private void buildQueryTree(State state, Query branch) {
|
||||||
|
if (branch != null) {
|
||||||
|
// modify our branch to a BooleanQuery wrapper for not
|
||||||
|
// this is necessary any time a term, phrase, or subquery is negated
|
||||||
|
if (state.not % 2 == 1) {
|
||||||
|
BooleanQuery nq = new BooleanQuery();
|
||||||
|
nq.add(branch, BooleanClause.Occur.MUST_NOT);
|
||||||
|
nq.add(new MatchAllDocsQuery(), BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD);
|
||||||
|
branch = nq;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// first term (or phrase or subquery) found and will begin our query tree
|
||||||
|
if (state.top == null) {
|
||||||
|
state.top = branch;
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
// more than one term (or phrase or subquery) found
|
||||||
|
// set currentOperation to the default if no other operation is explicitly set
|
||||||
|
if (state.currentOperation == null) {
|
||||||
|
state.currentOperation = defaultOperator;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// operational change requiring a new parent node
|
||||||
|
// this occurs if the previous operation is not the same as current operation
|
||||||
|
// because the previous operation must be evaluated separately to preserve
|
||||||
|
// the proper precedence and the current operation will take over as the top of the tree
|
||||||
|
if (state.previousOperation != state.currentOperation) {
|
||||||
|
BooleanQuery bq = new BooleanQuery();
|
||||||
|
bq.add(state.top, state.currentOperation);
|
||||||
|
state.top = bq;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// reset all of the state for reuse
|
||||||
|
((BooleanQuery)state.top).add(branch, state.currentOperation);
|
||||||
|
state.previousOperation = state.currentOperation;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// reset the current operation as it was intended to be applied to
|
||||||
|
// the incoming term (or phrase or subquery) even if branch was null
|
||||||
|
// due to other possible errors
|
||||||
|
state.currentOperation = null;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* Factory method to generate a standard query (no phrase or prefix operators).
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
protected Query newDefaultQuery(String text) {
|
||||||
|
BooleanQuery bq = new BooleanQuery(true);
|
||||||
|
for (Map.Entry<String,Float> entry : weights.entrySet()) {
|
||||||
|
Query q = createBooleanQuery(entry.getKey(), text, defaultOperator);
|
||||||
|
if (q != null) {
|
||||||
|
q.setBoost(entry.getValue());
|
||||||
|
bq.add(q, BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return simplify(bq);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* Factory method to generate a phrase query.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
protected Query newPhraseQuery(String text) {
|
||||||
|
BooleanQuery bq = new BooleanQuery(true);
|
||||||
|
for (Map.Entry<String,Float> entry : weights.entrySet()) {
|
||||||
|
Query q = createPhraseQuery(entry.getKey(), text);
|
||||||
|
if (q != null) {
|
||||||
|
q.setBoost(entry.getValue());
|
||||||
|
bq.add(q, BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return simplify(bq);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* Factory method to generate a prefix query.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
protected Query newPrefixQuery(String text) {
|
||||||
|
BooleanQuery bq = new BooleanQuery(true);
|
||||||
|
for (Map.Entry<String,Float> entry : weights.entrySet()) {
|
||||||
|
PrefixQuery prefix = new PrefixQuery(new Term(entry.getKey(), text));
|
||||||
|
prefix.setBoost(entry.getValue());
|
||||||
|
bq.add(prefix, BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return simplify(bq);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* Helper to simplify boolean queries with 0 or 1 clause
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
protected Query simplify(BooleanQuery bq) {
|
||||||
|
if (bq.clauses().isEmpty()) {
|
||||||
|
return null;
|
||||||
|
} else if (bq.clauses().size() == 1) {
|
||||||
|
return bq.clauses().get(0).getQuery();
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
return bq;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* Returns the implicit operator setting, which will be
|
||||||
|
* either {@code SHOULD} or {@code MUST}.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
public BooleanClause.Occur getDefaultOperator() {
|
||||||
|
return defaultOperator;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* Sets the implicit operator setting, which must be
|
||||||
|
* either {@code SHOULD} or {@code MUST}.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
public void setDefaultOperator(BooleanClause.Occur operator) {
|
||||||
|
if (operator != BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD && operator != BooleanClause.Occur.MUST) {
|
||||||
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid operator: only SHOULD or MUST are allowed");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
this.defaultOperator = operator;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static class State {
|
||||||
|
final char[] data; // the characters in the query string
|
||||||
|
final char[] buffer; // a temporary buffer used to reduce necessary allocations
|
||||||
|
int index;
|
||||||
|
int length;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
BooleanClause.Occur currentOperation;
|
||||||
|
BooleanClause.Occur previousOperation;
|
||||||
|
int not;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Query top;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
State(char[] data, char[] buffer, int index, int length) {
|
||||||
|
this.data = data;
|
||||||
|
this.buffer = buffer;
|
||||||
|
this.index = index;
|
||||||
|
this.length = length;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -403,6 +403,16 @@ public abstract class QueryBuilders {
|
||||||
return new QueryStringQueryBuilder(queryString);
|
return new QueryStringQueryBuilder(queryString);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* A query that acts similar to a query_string query, but won't throw
|
||||||
|
* exceptions for any weird string syntax. See
|
||||||
|
* {@link org.apache.lucene.queryparser.XSimpleQueryParser} for the full
|
||||||
|
* supported syntax.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
public static SimpleQueryStringBuilder simpleQueryString(String queryString) {
|
||||||
|
return new SimpleQueryStringBuilder(queryString);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/**
|
/**
|
||||||
* The BoostingQuery class can be used to effectively demote results that match a given query.
|
* The BoostingQuery class can be used to effectively demote results that match a given query.
|
||||||
* Unlike the "NOT" clause, this still selects documents that contain undesirable terms,
|
* Unlike the "NOT" clause, this still selects documents that contain undesirable terms,
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* Licensed to ElasticSearch and Shay Banon under one
|
||||||
|
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
|
||||||
|
* distributed with this work for additional information
|
||||||
|
* regarding copyright ownership. ElasticSearch licenses this
|
||||||
|
* file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
|
||||||
|
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
|
||||||
|
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
|
||||||
|
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
|
||||||
|
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
|
||||||
|
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
|
||||||
|
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
|
||||||
|
* under the License.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
package org.elasticsearch.index.query;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import java.io.IOException;
|
||||||
|
import java.util.HashMap;
|
||||||
|
import java.util.Locale;
|
||||||
|
import java.util.Map;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* SimpleQuery is a query parser that acts similar to a query_string
|
||||||
|
* query, but won't throw exceptions for any weird string syntax.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
public class SimpleQueryStringBuilder extends BaseQueryBuilder {
|
||||||
|
private Map<String, Float> fields = new HashMap<String, Float>();
|
||||||
|
private String analyzer;
|
||||||
|
private Operator operator;
|
||||||
|
private final String queryText;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* Operators for the default_operator
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
public static enum Operator {
|
||||||
|
AND,
|
||||||
|
OR
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* Construct a new simple query with the given text
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
public SimpleQueryStringBuilder(String text) {
|
||||||
|
this.queryText = text;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* Add a field to run the query against
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
public SimpleQueryStringBuilder field(String field) {
|
||||||
|
this.fields.put(field, null);
|
||||||
|
return this;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* Add a field to run the query against with a specific boost
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
public SimpleQueryStringBuilder field(String field, float boost) {
|
||||||
|
this.fields.put(field, boost);
|
||||||
|
return this;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* Specify an analyzer to use for the query
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
public SimpleQueryStringBuilder analyzer(String analyzer) {
|
||||||
|
this.analyzer = analyzer;
|
||||||
|
return this;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* Specify the default operator for the query. Defaults to "OR" if no
|
||||||
|
* operator is specified
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
public SimpleQueryStringBuilder defaultOperator(Operator defaultOperator) {
|
||||||
|
this.operator = defaultOperator;
|
||||||
|
return this;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@Override
|
||||||
|
public void doXContent(XContentBuilder builder, Params params) throws IOException {
|
||||||
|
builder.startObject(SimpleQueryStringParser.NAME);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
builder.field("query", queryText);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (fields.size() > 0) {
|
||||||
|
builder.startArray("fields");
|
||||||
|
for (Map.Entry<String, Float> entry : fields.entrySet()) {
|
||||||
|
String field = entry.getKey();
|
||||||
|
Float boost = entry.getValue();
|
||||||
|
if (boost != null) {
|
||||||
|
builder.value(field + "^" + boost);
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
builder.value(field);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
builder.endArray();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (analyzer != null) {
|
||||||
|
builder.field("analyzer", analyzer);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (operator != null) {
|
||||||
|
builder.field("default_operator", operator.name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT));
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
builder.endObject();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* Licensed to ElasticSearch and Shay Banon under one
|
||||||
|
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
|
||||||
|
* distributed with this work for additional information
|
||||||
|
* regarding copyright ownership. ElasticSearch licenses this
|
||||||
|
* file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
|
||||||
|
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
|
||||||
|
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
|
||||||
|
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
|
||||||
|
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
|
||||||
|
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
|
||||||
|
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
|
||||||
|
* under the License.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
package org.elasticsearch.index.query;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.XSimpleQueryParser;
|
||||||
|
import org.apache.lucene.search.BooleanClause;
|
||||||
|
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
|
||||||
|
import org.elasticsearch.common.Strings;
|
||||||
|
import org.elasticsearch.common.inject.Inject;
|
||||||
|
import org.elasticsearch.common.regex.Regex;
|
||||||
|
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
|
||||||
|
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentParser;
|
||||||
|
import org.elasticsearch.index.analysis.NamedAnalyzer;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import java.io.IOException;
|
||||||
|
import java.util.HashMap;
|
||||||
|
import java.util.Map;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* SimpleQueryStringParser is a query parser that acts similar to a query_string
|
||||||
|
* query, but won't throw exceptions for any weird string syntax. It supports
|
||||||
|
* the following:
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* <ul>
|
||||||
|
* <li>'{@code +}' specifies {@code AND} operation: <tt>token1+token2</tt>
|
||||||
|
* <li>'{@code |}' specifies {@code OR} operation: <tt>token1|token2</tt>
|
||||||
|
* <li>'{@code -}' negates a single token: <tt>-token0</tt>
|
||||||
|
* <li>'{@code "}' creates phrases of terms: <tt>"term1 term2 ..."</tt>
|
||||||
|
* <li>'{@code *}' at the end of terms specifies prefix query: <tt>term*</tt>
|
||||||
|
* <li>'{@code (}' and '{@code )}' specifies precedence: <tt>token1 + (token2 | token3)</tt>
|
||||||
|
* </ul>
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* See: {@link XSimpleQueryParser} for more information.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* This query supports these options:
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Required:
|
||||||
|
* {@code query} - query text to be converted into other queries
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* Optional:
|
||||||
|
* {@code analyzer} - anaylzer to be used for analyzing tokens to determine
|
||||||
|
* which kind of query they should be converted into, defaults to "standard"
|
||||||
|
* {@code default_operator} - default operator for boolean queries, defaults
|
||||||
|
* to OR
|
||||||
|
* {@code fields} - fields to search, defaults to _all if not set, allows
|
||||||
|
* boosting a field with ^n
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
public class SimpleQueryStringParser implements QueryParser {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public static final String NAME = "simple_query_string";
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@Inject
|
||||||
|
public SimpleQueryStringParser(Settings settings) {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@Override
|
||||||
|
public String[] names() {
|
||||||
|
return new String[]{NAME, Strings.toCamelCase(NAME)};
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@Override
|
||||||
|
public Query parse(QueryParseContext parseContext) throws IOException, QueryParsingException {
|
||||||
|
XContentParser parser = parseContext.parser();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
String currentFieldName = null;
|
||||||
|
String queryBody = null;
|
||||||
|
String field = null;
|
||||||
|
Map<String, Float> fieldsAndWeights = null;
|
||||||
|
BooleanClause.Occur defaultOperator = null;
|
||||||
|
NamedAnalyzer analyzer = null;
|
||||||
|
XContentParser.Token token = null;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
while ((token = parser.nextToken()) != XContentParser.Token.END_OBJECT) {
|
||||||
|
if (token == XContentParser.Token.FIELD_NAME) {
|
||||||
|
currentFieldName = parser.currentName();
|
||||||
|
} else if (token == XContentParser.Token.START_ARRAY) {
|
||||||
|
if ("fields".equals(currentFieldName)) {
|
||||||
|
while ((token = parser.nextToken()) != XContentParser.Token.END_ARRAY) {
|
||||||
|
String fField = null;
|
||||||
|
float fBoost = 1;
|
||||||
|
char[] text = parser.textCharacters();
|
||||||
|
int end = parser.textOffset() + parser.textLength();
|
||||||
|
for (int i = parser.textOffset(); i < end; i++) {
|
||||||
|
if (text[i] == '^') {
|
||||||
|
int relativeLocation = i - parser.textOffset();
|
||||||
|
fField = new String(text, parser.textOffset(), relativeLocation);
|
||||||
|
fBoost = Float.parseFloat(new String(text, i + 1, parser.textLength() - relativeLocation - 1));
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if (fField == null) {
|
||||||
|
fField = parser.text();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (fieldsAndWeights == null) {
|
||||||
|
fieldsAndWeights = new HashMap<String, Float>();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (Regex.isSimpleMatchPattern(fField)) {
|
||||||
|
for (String fieldName : parseContext.mapperService().simpleMatchToIndexNames(fField)) {
|
||||||
|
fieldsAndWeights.put(fieldName, fBoost);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
fieldsAndWeights.put(fField, fBoost);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
throw new QueryParsingException(parseContext.index(),
|
||||||
|
"[" + NAME + "] query does not support [" + currentFieldName + "]");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
} else if (token.isValue()) {
|
||||||
|
if ("query".equals(currentFieldName)) {
|
||||||
|
queryBody = parser.text();
|
||||||
|
} else if ("analyzer".equals(currentFieldName)) {
|
||||||
|
analyzer = parseContext.analysisService().analyzer(parser.text());
|
||||||
|
if (analyzer == null) {
|
||||||
|
throw new QueryParsingException(parseContext.index(),
|
||||||
|
"[" + NAME + "] analyzer [" + parser.text() + "] not found");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
} else if ("field".equals(currentFieldName)) {
|
||||||
|
field = parser.text();
|
||||||
|
} else if ("default_operator".equals(currentFieldName)) {
|
||||||
|
String op = parser.text();
|
||||||
|
if ("or".equalsIgnoreCase(op)) {
|
||||||
|
defaultOperator = BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD;
|
||||||
|
} else if ("and".equalsIgnoreCase(op)) {
|
||||||
|
defaultOperator = BooleanClause.Occur.MUST;
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
throw new QueryParsingException(parseContext.index(),
|
||||||
|
"[" + NAME + "] default operator [" + op + "] is not allowed");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
throw new QueryParsingException(parseContext.index(), "[" + NAME + "] unsupported field [" + parser.currentName() + "]");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Query text is required
|
||||||
|
if (queryBody == null) {
|
||||||
|
throw new QueryParsingException(parseContext.index(), "[" + NAME + "] query text missing");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Support specifying only a field instead of a map
|
||||||
|
if (field == null) {
|
||||||
|
field = currentFieldName;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Use the default field (_all) if no fields specified
|
||||||
|
if (queryBody != null && fieldsAndWeights == null) {
|
||||||
|
field = parseContext.defaultField();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Use standard analyzer by default
|
||||||
|
if (analyzer == null) {
|
||||||
|
analyzer = parseContext.analysisService().analyzer("standard");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
XSimpleQueryParser sqp;
|
||||||
|
if (fieldsAndWeights != null) {
|
||||||
|
sqp = new XSimpleQueryParser(analyzer, fieldsAndWeights);
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
sqp = new XSimpleQueryParser(analyzer, field);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (defaultOperator != null) {
|
||||||
|
sqp.setDefaultOperator(defaultOperator);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return sqp.parse(queryBody);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ public class IndicesQueriesModule extends AbstractModule {
|
||||||
qpBinders.addBinding().to(CommonTermsQueryParser.class).asEagerSingleton();
|
qpBinders.addBinding().to(CommonTermsQueryParser.class).asEagerSingleton();
|
||||||
qpBinders.addBinding().to(SpanMultiTermQueryParser.class).asEagerSingleton();
|
qpBinders.addBinding().to(SpanMultiTermQueryParser.class).asEagerSingleton();
|
||||||
qpBinders.addBinding().to(FunctionScoreQueryParser.class).asEagerSingleton();
|
qpBinders.addBinding().to(FunctionScoreQueryParser.class).asEagerSingleton();
|
||||||
|
qpBinders.addBinding().to(SimpleQueryStringParser.class).asEagerSingleton();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (ShapesAvailability.JTS_AVAILABLE) {
|
if (ShapesAvailability.JTS_AVAILABLE) {
|
||||||
qpBinders.addBinding().to(GeoShapeQueryParser.class).asEagerSingleton();
|
qpBinders.addBinding().to(GeoShapeQueryParser.class).asEagerSingleton();
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -2300,4 +2300,12 @@ public class SimpleIndexQueryParserTests extends ElasticsearchTestCase {
|
||||||
Query parsedQuery = queryParser.parse(query).query();
|
Query parsedQuery = queryParser.parse(query).query();
|
||||||
assertThat(parsedQuery, instanceOf(BooleanQuery.class));
|
assertThat(parsedQuery, instanceOf(BooleanQuery.class));
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@Test
|
||||||
|
public void testSimpleQueryString() throws Exception {
|
||||||
|
IndexQueryParserService queryParser = queryParser();
|
||||||
|
String query = copyToStringFromClasspath("/org/elasticsearch/index/query/simple-query-string.json");
|
||||||
|
Query parsedQuery = queryParser.parse(query).query();
|
||||||
|
assertThat(parsedQuery, instanceOf(BooleanQuery.class));
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"simple_query_string": {
|
||||||
|
"query": "foo bar",
|
||||||
|
"analyzer": "keyword",
|
||||||
|
"fields": ["body^5","_all"],
|
||||||
|
"default_operator": "and"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1888,4 +1888,40 @@ public class SimpleQueryTests extends ElasticsearchIntegrationTest {
|
||||||
return FilterBuilders.numericRangeFilter(field).from(from).to(to);
|
return FilterBuilders.numericRangeFilter(field).from(from).to(to);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@Test
|
||||||
|
public void testSimpleQueryString() {
|
||||||
|
assertAcked(client().admin().indices().prepareCreate("test").setSettings(SETTING_NUMBER_OF_SHARDS, 1));
|
||||||
|
client().prepareIndex("test", "type1", "1").setSource("body", "foo").get();
|
||||||
|
client().prepareIndex("test", "type1", "2").setSource("body", "bar").get();
|
||||||
|
client().prepareIndex("test", "type1", "3").setSource("body", "foo bar").get();
|
||||||
|
client().prepareIndex("test", "type1", "4").setSource("body", "quux baz eggplant").get();
|
||||||
|
client().prepareIndex("test", "type1", "5").setSource("body", "quux baz spaghetti").get();
|
||||||
|
client().prepareIndex("test", "type1", "6").setSource("otherbody", "spaghetti").get();
|
||||||
|
refresh();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
SearchResponse searchResponse = client().prepareSearch().setQuery(simpleQueryString("foo bar")).get();
|
||||||
|
assertHitCount(searchResponse, 3l);
|
||||||
|
assertSearchHits(searchResponse, "1", "2", "3");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
searchResponse = client().prepareSearch().setQuery(
|
||||||
|
simpleQueryString("foo bar").defaultOperator(SimpleQueryStringBuilder.Operator.AND)).get();
|
||||||
|
assertHitCount(searchResponse, 1l);
|
||||||
|
assertFirstHit(searchResponse, hasId("3"));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
searchResponse = client().prepareSearch().setQuery(simpleQueryString("\"quux baz\" +(eggplant | spaghetti)")).get();
|
||||||
|
assertHitCount(searchResponse, 2l);
|
||||||
|
assertSearchHits(searchResponse, "4", "5");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
searchResponse = client().prepareSearch().setQuery(
|
||||||
|
simpleQueryString("eggplants").analyzer("snowball")).get();
|
||||||
|
assertHitCount(searchResponse, 1l);
|
||||||
|
assertFirstHit(searchResponse, hasId("4"));
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
searchResponse = client().prepareSearch().setQuery(
|
||||||
|
simpleQueryString("spaghetti").field("body", 10.0f).field("otherbody", 2.0f)).get();
|
||||||
|
assertHitCount(searchResponse, 2l);
|
||||||
|
assertFirstHit(searchResponse, hasId("5"));
|
||||||
|
assertSearchHits(searchResponse, "5", "6");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue