[DOCS] Move source filtering examples (#57689) (#57695)

Moves the source filtering example snippets form the "Request body
search" API docs page to the "Return fields in a search" section of the
"Run a search" page.
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James Rodewig 2020-06-04 15:34:10 -04:00 committed by GitHub
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4 changed files with 95 additions and 72 deletions

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@ -896,4 +896,9 @@ For search examples, see <<run-a-search>>.
==== From / size
See <<paginate-search-results>>.
[role="exclude",id="request-body-search-source-filtering"]
==== Source filtering
See <<search-fields>>.
////

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@ -25,7 +25,9 @@ GET /_search
"from": 5,
"size": 20,
"query": {
"term": { "user": "kimchy" }
"term": {
"user.id": "8a4f500d"
}
}
}
----

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@ -1,71 +1,4 @@
[[request-body-search-source-filtering]]
==== Source filtering
Allows to control how the `_source` field is returned with every hit.
By default operations return the contents of the `_source` field unless
you have used the `stored_fields` parameter or if the `_source` field is disabled.
You can turn off `_source` retrieval by using the `_source` parameter:
To disable `_source` retrieval set to `false`:
[source,console]
--------------------------------------------------
GET /_search
{
"_source": false,
"query" : {
"term" : { "user" : "kimchy" }
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
The `_source` also accepts one or more wildcard patterns to control what parts of the `_source` should be returned:
For example:
[source,console]
--------------------------------------------------
GET /_search
{
"_source": "obj.*",
"query" : {
"term" : { "user" : "kimchy" }
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
Or
[source,console]
--------------------------------------------------
GET /_search
{
"_source": [ "obj1.*", "obj2.*" ],
"query" : {
"term" : { "user" : "kimchy" }
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
Finally, for complete control, you can specify both `includes` and `excludes`
patterns. If `includes` is not empty, then only fields that match one of the
patterns in `includes` but none of the patterns in `excludes` are provided in
`_source`. If `includes` is empty, then all fields are provided in `_source`,
except for those that match a pattern in `excludes`.
[source,console]
--------------------------------------------------
GET /_search
{
"_source": {
"includes": [ "obj1.*", "obj2.*" ],
"excludes": [ "*.description" ]
},
"query" : {
"term" : { "user" : "kimchy" }
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
See <<search-fields>>.

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@ -5,9 +5,92 @@
By default, each hit in the search response includes the document
<<mapping-source-field,`_source`>>, which is the entire JSON object that was
provided when indexing the document. If you only need certain fields in the
search response, you can use
<<request-body-search-source-filtering,source filtering>> to restrict what
parts of the source are returned.
search response, you can use the
<<request-body-search-source-filtering,`_source`>> parameter to restrict what
parts of the source are returned. This is called _source filtering_.
.*Example*
[%collapsible]
====
The following search API request sets the `_source` request body parameter to
`false`. The document source is not included in the response.
[source,console]
----
GET /_search
{
"_source": false,
"query": {
"term": {
"user.id": "8a4f500d"
}
}
}
----
To return only a subset of source fields, specify a wildcard (`*`) pattern in
the `_source` parameter. The following search API request returns the source for
only the `obj` field and its properties.
[source,console]
----
GET /_search
{
"_source": "obj.*",
"query": {
"term": {
"user.id": "8a4f500d"
}
}
}
----
You can also specify an array of wildcard patterns in the `_source` field. The
following search API request returns the source for only the `obj1` and
`obj2` fields and their properties.
[source,console]
----
GET /_search
{
"_source": [ "obj1.*", "obj2.*" ],
"query": {
"term": {
"user.id": "8a4f500d"
}
}
}
----
For finer control, you can specify an object containing arrays of `includes` and
`excludes` patterns in the `_source` parameter.
If the `includes` property is specified, only source fields that match one of
its patterns are returned. You can exclude fields from this subset using the
`excludes` property.
If the `includes` property is not specified, the entire document source is
returned, excluding any fields that match a pattern in the `excludes` property.
The following search API request returns the source for only the `obj1` and
`obj2` fields and their properties, excluding any child `description` fields.
[source,console]
----
GET /_search
{
"_source": {
"includes": [ "obj1.*", "obj2.*" ],
"excludes": [ "*.description" ]
},
"query": {
"term": {
"user.id": "8a4f500d"
}
}
}
----
====
Returning fields using only the document source has some limitations: