[Docs] Document Scroll API for Java High Level REST Client (#25554)

This commit adds documentation for _search/scroll and clear scroll methods of the high level Java REST client
This commit is contained in:
Tanguy Leroux 2017-07-07 12:19:33 +02:00 committed by Luca Cavanna
parent 2e5e45161e
commit b06a744b05
6 changed files with 345 additions and 5 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
/*
* Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
* license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright
* ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
* the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.elasticsearch.client.documentation;
import org.elasticsearch.action.ActionListener;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.ClearScrollRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.ClearScrollResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchScrollRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.support.WriteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.ESRestHighLevelClientTestCase;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.rest.RestStatus;
import org.elasticsearch.search.Scroll;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.matchQuery;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.greaterThan;
/**
* This class is used to generate the Java High Level REST Client Search API documentation.
* <p>
* You need to wrap your code between two tags like:
* // tag::example[]
* // end::example[]
* <p>
* Where example is your tag name.
* <p>
* Then in the documentation, you can extract what is between tag and end tags with
* ["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
* --------------------------------------------------
* include-tagged::{doc-tests}/SearchDocumentationIT.java[example]
* --------------------------------------------------
*/
public class SearchDocumentationIT extends ESRestHighLevelClientTestCase {
public void testScroll() throws IOException {
RestHighLevelClient client = highLevelClient();
{
BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
request.add(new IndexRequest("posts", "doc", "1")
.source(XContentType.JSON, "title", "In which order are my Elasticsearch queries executed?"));
request.add(new IndexRequest("posts", "doc", "2")
.source(XContentType.JSON, "title", "Current status and upcoming changes in Elasticsearch"));
request.add(new IndexRequest("posts", "doc", "3")
.source(XContentType.JSON, "title", "The Future of Federated Search in Elasticsearch"));
request.setRefreshPolicy(WriteRequest.RefreshPolicy.WAIT_UNTIL);
BulkResponse bulkResponse = client.bulk(request);
assertSame(bulkResponse.status(), RestStatus.OK);
assertFalse(bulkResponse.hasFailures());
}
{
// tag::search-scroll-example
final Scroll scroll = new Scroll(TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(1L)); // <1>
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("posts"); // <2>
searchRequest.source(new SearchSourceBuilder().query(matchQuery("title", "Elasticsearch")));
searchRequest.scroll(scroll); // <3>
SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest); // <4>
String scrollId = searchResponse.getScrollId(); // <5>
SearchHit[] searchHits = searchResponse.getHits().getHits(); // <6>
while (searchHits != null && searchHits.length > 0) { // <7>
SearchScrollRequest scrollRequest = new SearchScrollRequest() // <8>
.scroll(scroll) // <9>
.scrollId(scrollId); // <10>
searchResponse = client.searchScroll(scrollRequest); // <11>
scrollId = searchResponse.getScrollId(); // <12>
searchHits = searchResponse.getHits().getHits(); // <13>
}
ClearScrollRequest clearScrollRequest = new ClearScrollRequest(); // <14>
clearScrollRequest.addScrollId(scrollId);
client.clearScroll(clearScrollRequest);
// end::search-scroll-example
}
{
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest();
searchRequest.scroll("60s");
SearchResponse initialSearchResponse = client.search(searchRequest);
String scrollId = initialSearchResponse.getScrollId();
SearchScrollRequest scrollRequest = new SearchScrollRequest();
scrollRequest.scrollId(scrollId);
// tag::scroll-request-scroll
scrollRequest.scroll(TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(60L)); // <1>
scrollRequest.scroll("60s"); // <2>
// end::scroll-request-scroll
// tag::search-scroll-execute-sync
SearchResponse searchResponse = client.searchScroll(scrollRequest);
// end::search-scroll-execute-sync
assertEquals(0, searchResponse.getFailedShards());
assertEquals(3L, searchResponse.getHits().getTotalHits());
// tag::search-scroll-execute-async
client.searchScrollAsync(scrollRequest, new ActionListener<SearchResponse>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(SearchResponse searchResponse) {
// <1>
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Exception e) {
// <2>
}
});
// end::search-scroll-execute-async
// tag::clear-scroll-request
ClearScrollRequest request = new ClearScrollRequest(); // <1>
request.addScrollId(scrollId); // <2>
// end::clear-scroll-request
// tag::clear-scroll-add-scroll-id
request.addScrollId(scrollId);
// end::clear-scroll-add-scroll-id
List<String> scrollIds = Arrays.asList(scrollId);
// tag::clear-scroll-add-scroll-ids
request.setScrollIds(scrollIds);
// end::clear-scroll-add-scroll-ids
// tag::clear-scroll-execute
ClearScrollResponse response = client.clearScroll(request);
// end::clear-scroll-execute
// tag::clear-scroll-response
boolean success = response.isSucceeded(); // <1>
int released = response.getNumFreed(); // <2>
// end::clear-scroll-response
assertTrue(success);
assertThat(released, greaterThan(0));
// tag::clear-scroll-execute-async
client.clearScrollAsync(request, new ActionListener<ClearScrollResponse>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(ClearScrollResponse clearScrollResponse) {
// <1>
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Exception e) {
// <2>
}
});
// end::clear-scroll-execute-async
}
}
}

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@ -12,6 +12,6 @@ The Java High Level REST Client supports the following APIs:
* <<java-rest-high-document-bulk>>
.Search APIs
* Search API
* Search Scroll API
* Clear Scroll API
* <<java-rest-high-search>>
* <<java-rest-high-search-scroll>>
* <<java-rest-high-clear-scroll>>

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@ -147,5 +147,3 @@ same index, type and id already existed:
include-tagged::{doc-tests}/CRUDDocumentationIT.java[index-optype]
--------------------------------------------------
<1> The raised exception indicates that a version conflict error was returned

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@ -5,5 +5,7 @@ include::get.asciidoc[]
include::delete.asciidoc[]
include::update.asciidoc[]
include::bulk.asciidoc[]
include::search.asciidoc[]
include::scroll.asciidoc[]
:doc-tests!:

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@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
[[java-rest-high-search-scroll]]
=== Search Scroll API
The Scroll API can be used to retrieve a large number of results from
a search request.
In order to use scrolling, several steps need to be executed in a given order:
* At first, an initial search request with a non-null `scroll` parameter must
be executed. When processing this `SearchRequest`, Elasticsearch detects the
presence of the `scroll` parameter and keeps the search context alive during
the time defined by the parameter. Elasticsearch generates a scroll identifier
associated to this search context and returns it with the first batch of search
results in a `SearchResponse`.
* As a second step, the initial scroll parameter and the new scroll identifier
are set in a `SearchScrollRequest`. This request is executed using the Search
Scroll API and Elasticsearch returns the second batch of results with a new
scroll identifier. This new scroll id can then be used in another `SearchScrollRequest`
to retrieve the next batch of results. This process can be repeated over and
over until no more results are returned.
* Finally, the last scroll identifier can be deleted using the <<java-rest-high-clear-scroll>>
in order to release the search context.
[[java-rest-high-search-scroll-example]]
==== Example of Execution
Here is an example of a scrolled search:
["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
--------------------------------------------------
include-tagged::{doc-tests}/SearchDocumentationIT.java[search-scroll-example]
--------------------------------------------------
<1> Define a scroll parameter as a `TimeValue` corresponding to one minute
<2> Create a new `SearchRequest`. See <<java-rest-high-search>>
for more information on how to build `SearchRequest`.
<3> Set the `scroll` parameter to the `SearchRequest`
<4> Execute the `SearchRequest`
<5> Retrieve the first scroll id
<6> Retrieve the first batch of search hits
<7> Iterate until there are no more search hits to process
<8> Create a new `SearchScrollRequest`
<9> Set the `scroll` parameter again to tell Elasticsearch to keep the search context
alive for another minute
<10> Set the scroll id
<11> Execute the `SearchScrollRequest` using the Search Scroll API
<12> Retrieve the next scroll id to use in upcoming requests
<13> Retrieve the next batch of search hits
<14> Clear the scroll id using the <<java-rest-high-clear-scroll>>.
==== Optional arguments
The following argument can optionally be provided:
["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
--------------------------------------------------
include-tagged::{doc-tests}/SearchDocumentationIT.java[scroll-request-scroll]
--------------------------------------------------
<1> Scroll value (ie, the time to keep alive the search context) as a `TimeValue`
<2> Scroll value (ie, the time to keep alive the search context) as a `String`
If no `scroll` value is set for the `SearchScrollRequest`, then the search context
will expire once the initial scroll time expired (ie, the scroll time set in the
initial search request).
[[java-rest-high-search-scroll-sync]]
==== Synchronous Execution
["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
--------------------------------------------------
include-tagged::{doc-tests}/SearchDocumentationIT.java[search-scroll-execute-sync]
--------------------------------------------------
[[java-rest-high-search-scroll-async]]
==== Asynchronous Execution
["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
--------------------------------------------------
include-tagged::{doc-tests}/SearchDocumentationIT.java[search-scroll-execute-async]
--------------------------------------------------
<1> Called when the execution is successfully completed. The response is
provided as an argument
<2> Called in case of failure. The raised exception is provided as an argument
[[java-rest-high-clear-scroll]]
=== Clear Scroll API
The search contexts used by the Scroll API are automatically deleted when the scroll
times out. But it is advised to release search contexts as soon as they are not
necessary anymore using the Clear Scroll API.
[[java-rest-high-clear-scroll-request]]
==== Clear Scroll Request
A `ClearScrollRequest` can be created as follows:
["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
--------------------------------------------------
include-tagged::{doc-tests}/SearchDocumentationIT.java[clear-scroll-request]
--------------------------------------------------
<1> Create a new `ClearScrollRequest`
<2> Adds a scroll id to the list of scroll identifiers to clear
==== Providing the scroll identifiers
The `ClearScrollRequest` allows to clear one or more scroll identifiers in a single request.
The scroll identifiers can be added to the request one by one:
["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
--------------------------------------------------
include-tagged::{doc-tests}/SearchDocumentationIT.java[clear-scroll-add-scroll-id]
--------------------------------------------------
Or all together using:
["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
--------------------------------------------------
include-tagged::{doc-tests}/SearchDocumentationIT.java[clear-scroll-add-scroll-ids]
--------------------------------------------------
[[java-rest-high-clear-scroll-sync]]
==== Synchronous Execution
["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
--------------------------------------------------
include-tagged::{doc-tests}/SearchDocumentationIT.java[clear-scroll-execute]
--------------------------------------------------
[[java-rest-high-clear-scroll-async]]
==== Asynchronous Execution
["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
--------------------------------------------------
include-tagged::{doc-tests}/SearchDocumentationIT.java[clear-scroll-execute-async]
--------------------------------------------------
<1> Called when the execution is successfully completed. The response is
provided as an argument
<2> Called in case of failure. The raised exception is provided as an argument
[[java-rest-high-clear-scroll-response]]
==== Clear Scroll Response
The returned `ClearScrollResponse` allows to retrieve information about the released
search contexts:
["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
--------------------------------------------------
include-tagged::{doc-tests}/SearchDocumentationIT.java[clear-scroll-response]
--------------------------------------------------
<1> Return true if the request succeeded
<2> Return the number of released search contexts

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[[java-rest-high-search]]
=== Search API
To be documented.