[DOCS] Add ML time functions (elastic/x-pack-elasticsearch#1355)
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[[ml-time-functions]]
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=== Time Functions
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The {xpackml} features include the following time functions:
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* `time_of_day`
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* `time_of_week`
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The time functions detect events that happen at unusual times, either of the day
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or of the week. These functions can be used to find unusual patterns of behavior,
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typically associated with suspicious user activity.
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The {xpackml} features include the following time functions:
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* <<ml-time-of-day,`time_of_day`>>
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* <<ml-time-of-week,`time_of_week`>>
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[NOTE]
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====
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@ -30,13 +30,70 @@ baseline) has changed. This situation is treated as a step change in behavior an
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times will be learned quickly.
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====
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[float]
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[[ml-time-of-day]]
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==== Time_of_day
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/////
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The `time_of_day` function detects when events occur that are outside normal
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usage patterns. For example, it detects unusual activity in the middle of the
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night.
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The function expects daily behavior to be similar. If you expect the behavior of
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your data to differ on Saturdays compared to Wednesdays, the `time_of_week`
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function is more appropriate.
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This function supports the following properties:
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* `by_field_name` (optional)
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* `over_field_name` (optional)
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* `partition_field_name` (optional)
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* `summary_count_field_name` (optional)
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For more information about those properties,
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see <<ml-detectorconfig,Detector Configuration Objects>>.
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For example, if you use the following function in a detector in your job, it
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models when events occur throughout a day for each process. It detects when an
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event occurs for a process that is at an unusual time in the day compared to
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its past behavior.
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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{ "function" : "time_of_day", "byFieldName" : "process" }
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{
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"function" : "time_of_day",
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"by_field_name" : "process"
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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/////
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[float]
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[[ml-time-of-week]]
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==== Time_of_week
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The `time_of_week` function detects when events occur that are outside normal
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usage patterns. For example, it detects login events on the weekend.
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This function supports the following properties:
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* `by_field_name` (optional)
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* `over_field_name` (optional)
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* `partition_field_name` (optional)
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* `summary_count_field_name` (optional)
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For more information about those properties,
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see <<ml-detectorconfig,Detector Configuration Objects>>.
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For example, if you use the following function in a detector in your job, it
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models when events occur throughout the week for each `eventcode`. It detects
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when a workstation event occurs at an unusual time during the week for that
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`eventcode` compared to other workstations. It detects events for a
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particular workstation that are outside the normal usage pattern.
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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{
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"function" : "time_of_week",
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"by_field_name" : "eventcode",
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"over_field_name" : "workstation"
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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