Add support for OneZoneInfrequentAccess storage (#46436)

The `repository-s3` plugin has supported a storage class of `onezone_ia` since
the SDK upgrade in #30723, but we do not test or document this fact. This
commit adds this storage class to the docs and adds a test to ensure that the
documented storage classes are all accepted by S3 too.

Fixes #30474

docs/plugins/repository-s3.asciidoc

@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ include::repository-shared-settings.asciidoc[]
 `storage_class`::
 
     Sets the S3 storage class for objects stored in the snapshot repository.
-    Values may be `standard`, `reduced_redundancy`, `standard_ia`
+    Values may be `standard`, `reduced_redundancy`, `standard_ia`, `onezone_ia`
     and `intelligent_tiering`. Defaults to `standard`.
     Changing this setting on an existing repository only affects the
     storage class for newly created objects, resulting in a mixed usage of

plugins/repository-s3/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/repositories/s3/S3Repository.java

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ class S3Repository extends BlobStoreRepository {
 
     /**
      * Sets the S3 storage class type for the backup files. Values may be standard, reduced_redundancy,
-     * standard_ia and intelligent_tiering. Defaults to standard.
+     * standard_ia, onezone_ia and intelligent_tiering. Defaults to standard.
      */
     static final Setting<String> STORAGE_CLASS_SETTING = Setting.simpleString("storage_class");
 

plugins/repository-s3/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/repositories/s3/S3BlobStoreTests.java

@@ -74,9 +74,10 @@ public class S3BlobStoreTests extends ESBlobStoreTestCase {
         assertThat(S3BlobStore.initStorageClass(null), equalTo(StorageClass.Standard));
         assertThat(S3BlobStore.initStorageClass(""), equalTo(StorageClass.Standard));
 
-        // it should accept [standard, standard_ia, reduced_redundancy, intelligent_tiering]
+        // it should accept [standard, standard_ia, onezone_ia, reduced_redundancy, intelligent_tiering]
         assertThat(S3BlobStore.initStorageClass("standard"), equalTo(StorageClass.Standard));
         assertThat(S3BlobStore.initStorageClass("standard_ia"), equalTo(StorageClass.StandardInfrequentAccess));
+        assertThat(S3BlobStore.initStorageClass("onezone_ia"), equalTo(StorageClass.OneZoneInfrequentAccess));
         assertThat(S3BlobStore.initStorageClass("reduced_redundancy"), equalTo(StorageClass.ReducedRedundancy));
         assertThat(S3BlobStore.initStorageClass("intelligent_tiering"), equalTo(StorageClass.IntelligentTiering));
     }
@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ public class S3BlobStoreTests extends ESBlobStoreTestCase {
     public void testCaseInsensitiveStorageClass() {
         assertThat(S3BlobStore.initStorageClass("sTandaRd"), equalTo(StorageClass.Standard));
         assertThat(S3BlobStore.initStorageClass("sTandaRd_Ia"), equalTo(StorageClass.StandardInfrequentAccess));
+        assertThat(S3BlobStore.initStorageClass("oNeZoNe_iA"), equalTo(StorageClass.OneZoneInfrequentAccess));
         assertThat(S3BlobStore.initStorageClass("reduCED_redundancy"), equalTo(StorageClass.ReducedRedundancy));
         assertThat(S3BlobStore.initStorageClass("intelLigeNt_tieriNG"), equalTo(StorageClass.IntelligentTiering));
     }

plugins/repository-s3/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/repositories/s3/S3RepositoryThirdPartyTests.java

@@ -63,7 +63,15 @@ public class S3RepositoryThirdPartyTests extends AbstractThirdPartyRepositoryTes
             .put("base_path", System.getProperty("test.s3.base", "testpath"));
         final String endpoint = System.getProperty("test.s3.endpoint");
         if (endpoint != null) {
-            settings = settings.put("endpoint", endpoint);
+            settings.put("endpoint", endpoint);
+        } else {
+            // only test different storage classes when running against the default endpoint, i.e. a genuine S3 service
+            if (randomBoolean()) {
+                final String storageClass
+                    = randomFrom("standard", "reduced_redundancy", "standard_ia", "onezone_ia", "intelligent_tiering");
+                logger.info("--> using storage_class [{}]", storageClass);
+                settings.put("storage_class", storageClass);
+            }
         }
         AcknowledgedResponse putRepositoryResponse = client().admin().cluster().preparePutRepository("test-repo")
             .setType("s3")