Add note about ILM and Snapshots (#36023)
This commit documents how Index Lifecycle Management interacts with snapshot/restore, and documents a workaround for situations in which ILM should not immediately resume managing an index after it is restored.
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[role="xpack"]
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[testenv="basic"]
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[[index-lifecycle-and-snapshots]]
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== Restoring Snapshots of Managed Indices
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beta[]
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When restoring a snapshot that contains indices managed by Index Lifecycle
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Management, the lifecycle will automatically continue to execute after the
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snapshot is restored. Notably, the `min_age` is relative to the original
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creation or rollover of the index, rather than when the index was restored. For
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example, a monthly index that is restored partway through its lifecycle after an
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accidental deletion will be continue through its lifecycle as expected: The
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index will be shrunk, reallocated to different nodes, or deleted on the same
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schedule whether or not it has been restored from a snapshot.
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However, there may be cases where you need to restore an index from a snapshot,
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but do not want it to automatically continue through its lifecycle, particularly
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if the index would rapidly progress through lifecycle phases due to its age. For
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example, you may wish to add or update documents in an index before it is marked
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read only or shrunk, or prevent an index from automatically being deleted.
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To stop lifecycle policy execution on an index restored from a snapshot, before
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restoring the snapshot, <<start-stop-ilm,lifecycle policy execution can be
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paused>> to allow the policy to be removed.
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For example, the following workflow can be used in the above situation to
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prevent the execution of the lifecycle policy for an index:
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1. Pause execution of all lifecycle policies using the <<ilm-stop,Stop ILM API>>
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2. Restore the snapshot.
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3. Perform whatever operations you wish before resuming lifecycle execution, or
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remove the lifecycle policy from the index using the
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<<ilm-remove-policy,Remove Policy from Index API>>
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4. Resume execution of lifecycle policies using the <<ilm-start,Start ILM API>>
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@ -64,4 +64,6 @@ include::update-lifecycle-policy.asciidoc[]
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include::error-handling.asciidoc[]
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include::ilm-and-snapshots.asciidoc[]
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include::start-stop-ilm.asciidoc[]
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