Fix unsafe publication of invalid license enforcer (#40985)

The invalid license enforced is exposed to the cluster state update
thread (via the license state listener) before the constructor has
finished. This violates the JLS for safe publication of an object, and
means there is a concurrency bug lurking here. This commit addresses
this by avoiding publication of the invalid license enforcer before the
constructor has returned.

x-pack/plugin/ml/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/ml/InvalidLicenseEnforcer.java

@@ -3,17 +3,19 @@
  * or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the Elastic License;
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the Elastic License.
  */
+
 package org.elasticsearch.xpack.ml;
 
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.AbstractRunnable;
+import org.elasticsearch.license.LicenseStateListener;
 import org.elasticsearch.license.XPackLicenseState;
 import org.elasticsearch.threadpool.ThreadPool;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ml.datafeed.DatafeedManager;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.ml.job.process.autodetect.AutodetectProcessManager;
 
-public class InvalidLicenseEnforcer {
+public class InvalidLicenseEnforcer implements LicenseStateListener {
 
     private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(InvalidLicenseEnforcer.class);
 
@@ -22,17 +24,32 @@ public class InvalidLicenseEnforcer {
     private final DatafeedManager datafeedManager;
     private final AutodetectProcessManager autodetectProcessManager;
 
+    private volatile boolean licenseStateListenerRegistered;
+
     InvalidLicenseEnforcer(XPackLicenseState licenseState, ThreadPool threadPool,
                            DatafeedManager datafeedManager, AutodetectProcessManager autodetectProcessManager) {
         this.threadPool = threadPool;
         this.licenseState = licenseState;
         this.datafeedManager = datafeedManager;
         this.autodetectProcessManager = autodetectProcessManager;
-        licenseState.addListener(this::closeJobsAndDatafeedsIfLicenseExpired);
     }
 
-    private void closeJobsAndDatafeedsIfLicenseExpired() {
+    void listenForLicenseStateChanges() {
+        /*
+         * Registering this as a listener can not be done in the constructor because otherwise it would be unsafe publication of this. That
+         * is, it would expose this to another thread before the constructor had finished. Therefore, we have a dedicated method to register
+         * the listener that is invoked after the constructor has returned.
+         */
+        assert licenseStateListenerRegistered == false;
+        licenseState.addListener(this);
+        licenseStateListenerRegistered = true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void licenseStateChanged() {
+        assert licenseStateListenerRegistered;
         if (licenseState.isMachineLearningAllowed() == false) {
+            // if the license has expired, close jobs and datafeeds
             threadPool.generic().execute(new AbstractRunnable() {
                 @Override
                 public void onFailure(Exception e) {
@@ -47,4 +64,5 @@ public class InvalidLicenseEnforcer {
             });
         }
     }
+
 }

x-pack/plugin/ml/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/ml/MachineLearning.java

@@ -461,8 +461,10 @@ public class MachineLearning extends Plugin implements ActionPlugin, AnalysisPlu
         MlLifeCycleService mlLifeCycleService = new MlLifeCycleService(environment, clusterService, datafeedManager,
                 autodetectProcessManager, memoryTracker);
 
-        // This object's constructor attaches to the license state, so there's no need to retain another reference to it
-        new InvalidLicenseEnforcer(getLicenseState(), threadPool, datafeedManager, autodetectProcessManager);
+        // this object registers as a license state listener, and is never removed, so there's no need to retain another reference to it
+        final InvalidLicenseEnforcer enforcer =
+                new InvalidLicenseEnforcer(getLicenseState(), threadPool, datafeedManager, autodetectProcessManager);
+        enforcer.listenForLicenseStateChanges();
 
         // run node startup tasks
         autodetectProcessManager.onNodeStartup();