Don't apply the plugin's reader wrapper in can_match phase (#47816)

This change modifies the local execution of the `can_match` phase to **not** apply
the plugin's reader wrapper (if it is configured) when acquiring the searcher.
We must ensure that the phase runs quickly and since we don't know the cost
of applying the wrapper it is preferable to avoid it entirely. The can_match
phase can aford false positives so it is also safe for the builtin plugins
that use this functionality.

Closes #46817

server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/index/shard/IndexShard.java

@@ -1216,6 +1216,15 @@ public class IndexShard extends AbstractIndexShardComponent implements IndicesCl
         getEngine().failEngine(reason, e);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Acquire the searcher without applying the additional reader wrapper.
+     */
+    public Engine.Searcher acquireSearcherNoWrap(String source) {
+        readAllowed();
+        markSearcherAccessed();
+        return getEngine().acquireSearcher(source, Engine.SearcherScope.EXTERNAL);
+    }
+
     public Engine.Searcher acquireSearcher(String source) {
         return acquireSearcher(source, Engine.SearcherScope.EXTERNAL);
     }

server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/search/SearchService.java

@@ -1012,10 +1012,16 @@ public class SearchService extends AbstractLifecycleComponent implements IndexEv
      */
     public boolean canMatch(ShardSearchRequest request) throws IOException {
         assert request.searchType() == SearchType.QUERY_THEN_FETCH : "unexpected search type: " + request.searchType();
-        try (DefaultSearchContext context = createSearchContext(request, defaultSearchTimeout, false, "can_match")) {
-            SearchSourceBuilder source = context.request().source();
-            if (canRewriteToMatchNone(source)) {
-                QueryBuilder queryBuilder = source.query();
+        IndexService indexService = indicesService.indexServiceSafe(request.shardId().getIndex());
+        IndexShard indexShard = indexService.getShard(request.shardId().getId());
+        // we don't want to use the reader wrapper since it could run costly operations
+        // and we can afford false positives.
+        try (Engine.Searcher searcher = indexShard.acquireSearcherNoWrap("can_match")) {
+            QueryShardContext context = indexService.newQueryShardContext(request.shardId().id(), searcher,
+                request::nowInMillis, request.getClusterAlias());
+            Rewriteable.rewrite(request.getRewriteable(), context, false);
+            if (canRewriteToMatchNone(request.source())) {
+                QueryBuilder queryBuilder = request.source().query();
                 return queryBuilder instanceof MatchNoneQueryBuilder == false;
             }
             return true; // null query means match_all

server/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/search/SearchServiceTests.java

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
 package org.elasticsearch.search;
 
 import com.carrotsearch.hppc.IntArrayList;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.FilterDirectoryReader;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.LeafReader;
 import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
 import org.apache.lucene.store.AlreadyClosedException;
 import org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchException;
@@ -76,6 +79,7 @@ import org.elasticsearch.search.internal.SearchContext;
 import org.elasticsearch.search.internal.ShardSearchRequest;
 import org.elasticsearch.search.suggest.SuggestBuilder;
 import org.elasticsearch.test.ESSingleNodeTestCase;
+import org.junit.Before;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.Collection;
@@ -88,6 +92,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
 import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
 import static java.util.Collections.singletonList;
@@ -111,7 +116,42 @@ public class SearchServiceTests extends ESSingleNodeTestCase {
 
     @Override
     protected Collection<Class<? extends Plugin>> getPlugins() {
-        return pluginList(FailOnRewriteQueryPlugin.class, CustomScriptPlugin.class, InternalOrPrivateSettingsPlugin.class);
+        return pluginList(FailOnRewriteQueryPlugin.class, CustomScriptPlugin.class,
+            ReaderWrapperCountPlugin.class, InternalOrPrivateSettingsPlugin.class);
+    }
+
+    public static class ReaderWrapperCountPlugin extends Plugin {
+        @Override
+        public void onIndexModule(IndexModule indexModule) {
+            indexModule.setReaderWrapper(service -> SearchServiceTests::apply);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Before
+    private void resetCount() {
+        numWrapInvocations = new AtomicInteger(0);
+    }
+
+    private static AtomicInteger numWrapInvocations = new AtomicInteger(0);
+    private static DirectoryReader apply(DirectoryReader directoryReader) throws IOException {
+        numWrapInvocations.incrementAndGet();
+        return new FilterDirectoryReader(directoryReader,
+            new FilterDirectoryReader.SubReaderWrapper() {
+            @Override
+            public LeafReader wrap(LeafReader reader) {
+                return reader;
+            }
+        }) {
+            @Override
+            protected DirectoryReader doWrapDirectoryReader(DirectoryReader in) throws IOException {
+                return in;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public CacheHelper getReaderCacheHelper() {
+                return directoryReader.getReaderCacheHelper();
+            }
+        };
     }
 
     public static class CustomScriptPlugin extends MockScriptPlugin {
@@ -559,6 +599,7 @@ public class SearchServiceTests extends ESSingleNodeTestCase {
         final IndexService indexService = indicesService.indexServiceSafe(resolveIndex("index"));
         final IndexShard indexShard = indexService.getShard(0);
         SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest().allowPartialSearchResults(true);
+        int numWrapReader = numWrapInvocations.get();
         assertTrue(service.canMatch(new ShardSearchRequest(OriginalIndices.NONE, searchRequest, indexShard.shardId(), 1,
             new AliasFilter(null, Strings.EMPTY_ARRAY), 1f, -1, null, null)));
 
@@ -582,6 +623,13 @@ public class SearchServiceTests extends ESSingleNodeTestCase {
         searchRequest.source(new SearchSourceBuilder().query(new MatchNoneQueryBuilder()));
         assertFalse(service.canMatch(new ShardSearchRequest(OriginalIndices.NONE, searchRequest, indexShard.shardId(), 1,
             new AliasFilter(null, Strings.EMPTY_ARRAY), 1f, -1, null, null)));
+        assertEquals(numWrapReader, numWrapInvocations.get());
+
+        // make sure that the wrapper is called when the context is actually created
+        service.createContext(new ShardSearchRequest(OriginalIndices.NONE, searchRequest,
+            indexShard.shardId(), 1, new AliasFilter(null, Strings.EMPTY_ARRAY),
+            1f, -1, null, null)).close();
+        assertEquals(numWrapReader+1, numWrapInvocations.get());
     }
 
     public void testCanRewriteToMatchNone() {