Add a soft limit to the field name length (#40309)
Adds an optional limit to the length of field names, throws an IllegalArgumentException if the limit is breached. Closes #33651
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@ -97,6 +97,12 @@ causing a mapping explosion:
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100 objects within a nested field, will actually create 101 documents, as
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each nested object will be indexed as a separate hidden document.
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`index.mapping.field_name_length.limit`::
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Setting for the maximum length of a field name. The default value is
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Long.MAX_VALUE (no limit). This setting isn't really something that addresses
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mappings explosion but might still be useful if you want to limit the field length.
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It usually shouldn't be necessary to set this setting. The default is okay
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unless a user starts to add a huge number of fields with really long names.
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[float]
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== Dynamic mapping
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@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ public final class IndexScopedSettings extends AbstractScopedSettings {
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MapperService.INDEX_MAPPING_NESTED_DOCS_LIMIT_SETTING,
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MapperService.INDEX_MAPPING_TOTAL_FIELDS_LIMIT_SETTING,
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MapperService.INDEX_MAPPING_DEPTH_LIMIT_SETTING,
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MapperService.INDEX_MAPPING_FIELD_NAME_LENGTH_LIMIT_SETTING,
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BitsetFilterCache.INDEX_LOAD_RANDOM_ACCESS_FILTERS_EAGERLY_SETTING,
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IndexModule.INDEX_STORE_TYPE_SETTING,
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IndexModule.INDEX_STORE_PRE_LOAD_SETTING,
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@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ import java.util.Objects;
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import java.util.Set;
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import java.util.function.Function;
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import java.util.function.Supplier;
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import java.util.stream.Stream;
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import static java.util.Collections.emptyMap;
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import static java.util.Collections.unmodifiableMap;
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@ -102,6 +103,8 @@ public class MapperService extends AbstractIndexComponent implements Closeable {
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Setting.longSetting("index.mapping.total_fields.limit", 1000L, 0, Property.Dynamic, Property.IndexScope);
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public static final Setting<Long> INDEX_MAPPING_DEPTH_LIMIT_SETTING =
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Setting.longSetting("index.mapping.depth.limit", 20L, 1, Property.Dynamic, Property.IndexScope);
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public static final Setting<Long> INDEX_MAPPING_FIELD_NAME_LENGTH_LIMIT_SETTING =
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Setting.longSetting("index.mapping.field_name_length.limit", Long.MAX_VALUE, 1L, Property.Dynamic, Property.IndexScope);
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public static final boolean INDEX_MAPPER_DYNAMIC_DEFAULT = true;
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@Deprecated
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public static final Setting<Boolean> INDEX_MAPPER_DYNAMIC_SETTING =
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@ -503,6 +506,7 @@ public class MapperService extends AbstractIndexComponent implements Closeable {
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// Also, don't take metadata mappers into account for the field limit check
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checkTotalFieldsLimit(objectMappers.size() + fieldMappers.size() - metadataMappers.length
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+ fieldAliasMappers.size() );
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checkFieldNameSoftLimit(objectMappers, fieldMappers, fieldAliasMappers);
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}
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results.put(newMapper.type(), newMapper);
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@ -623,6 +627,24 @@ public class MapperService extends AbstractIndexComponent implements Closeable {
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}
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}
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private void checkFieldNameSoftLimit(Collection<ObjectMapper> objectMappers,
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Collection<FieldMapper> fieldMappers,
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Collection<FieldAliasMapper> fieldAliasMappers) {
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final long maxFieldNameLength = indexSettings.getValue(INDEX_MAPPING_FIELD_NAME_LENGTH_LIMIT_SETTING);
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Stream.of(objectMappers.stream(), fieldMappers.stream(), fieldAliasMappers.stream())
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.reduce(Stream::concat)
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.orElseGet(Stream::empty)
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.forEach(mapper -> {
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String name = mapper.simpleName();
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if (name.length() > maxFieldNameLength) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field name [" + name + "] in index [" + index().getName() +
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"] is too long. The limit is set to [" + maxFieldNameLength + "] characters but was ["
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+ name.length() + "] characters");
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}
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});
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}
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private void checkPartitionedIndexConstraints(DocumentMapper newMapper) {
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if (indexSettings.getIndexMetaData().isRoutingPartitionedIndex()) {
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if (!newMapper.routingFieldMapper().required()) {
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@ -323,4 +323,115 @@ public class MapperServiceTests extends ESSingleNodeTestCase {
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+ " that indices can have at most one type.", e.getMessage());
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}
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public void testFieldNameLengthLimit() throws Throwable {
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int maxFieldNameLength = randomIntBetween(15, 20);
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String testString = new String(new char[maxFieldNameLength + 1]).replace("\0", "a");
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Settings settings = Settings.builder().put(MapperService.INDEX_MAPPING_FIELD_NAME_LENGTH_LIMIT_SETTING.getKey(), maxFieldNameLength)
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.build();
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MapperService mapperService = createIndex("test1", settings).mapperService();
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CompressedXContent mapping = new CompressedXContent(BytesReference.bytes(
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XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject().startObject("type")
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.startObject("properties")
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.startObject("field")
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.field("type", "text")
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.endObject()
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.endObject()
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.endObject().endObject()));
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mapperService.merge("type", mapping, MergeReason.MAPPING_UPDATE);
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CompressedXContent mappingUpdate = new CompressedXContent(BytesReference.bytes(
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XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject()
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.startObject("properties")
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.startObject(testString)
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.field("type", "text")
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.endObject()
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.endObject()
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.endObject()));
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IllegalArgumentException e = expectThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {
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mapperService.merge("type", mappingUpdate, MergeReason.MAPPING_UPDATE);
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});
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assertEquals("Field name [" + testString + "] in index [test1] is too long. " +
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"The limit is set to [" + maxFieldNameLength + "] characters but was ["
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+ testString.length() + "] characters", e.getMessage());
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}
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public void testObjectNameLengthLimit() throws Throwable {
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int maxFieldNameLength = randomIntBetween(15, 20);
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String testString = new String(new char[maxFieldNameLength + 1]).replace("\0", "a");
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Settings settings = Settings.builder().put(MapperService.INDEX_MAPPING_FIELD_NAME_LENGTH_LIMIT_SETTING.getKey(), maxFieldNameLength)
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.build();
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MapperService mapperService = createIndex("test1", settings).mapperService();
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CompressedXContent mapping = new CompressedXContent(BytesReference.bytes(
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XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject().startObject("type")
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.startObject("properties")
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.startObject(testString)
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.field("type", "object")
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.endObject()
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.endObject()
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.endObject().endObject()));
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IllegalArgumentException e = expectThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {
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mapperService.merge("type", mapping, MergeReason.MAPPING_UPDATE);
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});
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assertEquals("Field name [" + testString + "] in index [test1] is too long. " +
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"The limit is set to [" + maxFieldNameLength + "] characters but was ["
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+ testString.length() + "] characters", e.getMessage());
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}
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public void testAliasFieldNameLengthLimit() throws Throwable {
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int maxFieldNameLength = randomIntBetween(15, 20);
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String testString = new String(new char[maxFieldNameLength + 1]).replace("\0", "a");
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Settings settings = Settings.builder().put(MapperService.INDEX_MAPPING_FIELD_NAME_LENGTH_LIMIT_SETTING.getKey(), maxFieldNameLength)
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.build();
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MapperService mapperService = createIndex("test1", settings).mapperService();
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CompressedXContent mapping = new CompressedXContent(BytesReference.bytes(
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XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject().startObject("type")
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.startObject("properties")
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.startObject(testString)
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.field("type", "alias")
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.field("path", "field")
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.endObject()
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.startObject("field")
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.field("type", "text")
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.endObject()
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.endObject()
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.endObject().endObject()));
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IllegalArgumentException e = expectThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {
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mapperService.merge("type", mapping, MergeReason.MAPPING_UPDATE);
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});
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assertEquals("Field name [" + testString + "] in index [test1] is too long. " +
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"The limit is set to [" + maxFieldNameLength + "] characters but was ["
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+ testString.length() + "] characters", e.getMessage());
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}
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public void testMappingRecoverySkipFieldNameLengthLimit() throws Throwable {
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int maxFieldNameLength = randomIntBetween(15, 20);
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String testString = new String(new char[maxFieldNameLength + 1]).replace("\0", "a");
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Settings settings = Settings.builder().put(MapperService.INDEX_MAPPING_FIELD_NAME_LENGTH_LIMIT_SETTING.getKey(), maxFieldNameLength)
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.build();
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MapperService mapperService = createIndex("test1", settings).mapperService();
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CompressedXContent mapping = new CompressedXContent(BytesReference.bytes(
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XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject().startObject("type")
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.startObject("properties")
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.startObject(testString)
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.field("type", "text")
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.endObject()
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.endObject()
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.endObject().endObject()));
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DocumentMapper documentMapper = mapperService.merge("type", mapping, MergeReason.MAPPING_RECOVERY);
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assertEquals(testString, documentMapper.mappers().getMapper(testString).simpleName());
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}
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}
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@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ public class TransportResumeFollowActionTests extends ESTestCase {
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replicatedSettings.add(MapperService.INDEX_MAPPING_NESTED_DOCS_LIMIT_SETTING);
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replicatedSettings.add(MapperService.INDEX_MAPPING_NESTED_FIELDS_LIMIT_SETTING);
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replicatedSettings.add(MapperService.INDEX_MAPPING_DEPTH_LIMIT_SETTING);
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replicatedSettings.add(MapperService.INDEX_MAPPING_FIELD_NAME_LENGTH_LIMIT_SETTING);
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replicatedSettings.add(MapperService.INDEX_MAPPER_DYNAMIC_SETTING);
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replicatedSettings.add(IndexSettings.MAX_NGRAM_DIFF_SETTING);
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replicatedSettings.add(IndexSettings.MAX_SHINGLE_DIFF_SETTING);
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