We have to wait for no more operations here not for `1`. This mostly worked
because the test thread would add the listener quickly enough so that it sees the
state where either the snapshot or clone but not both have already finished
but randomly the test thread would be slow and time out on a state without snaphots in it.
We had and an error when serializing fully reduced scripted metrics.
Small typo and sever lack of tests..... Anyway, this fixed the one
character typo and adds a bunch more tests.
Today indexing to a shard with 2147483519 documents will fail that
shard. We should check the number of documents and reject the write
requests instead.
Closes#51136
This fixes a gap in testing and a bug that can occur in various forms:
When we would start a snapshot or clone related to a shard that was done
snapshotting/cloning but its overall operation was not yet finalized
at the time of starting the operation, we would base the operation off of
the wrong generation. This would not cause a corrupted repo, but would
cause the operation to be `PARTIAL`.
This commit fixes the state machine to take into account the correct generation
in this case.
Closes#63498
This PR implements value fetching for the following field types:
* `text` phrase and prefix subfields
* `search_as_you_type`, plus its subfields
* `token_count`, which is implemented by fetching doc values
Supporting these types helps ensure that retrieving all fields through
`"fields": ["*"]` doesn't fail because of unsupported value fetchers.
Plugins are loaded in isolated child class loaders of the root class loader. However, some libraries depend on the context class loader being set. This commit sets the context class loader for the duration of calling each plugins constructor.
relates #52320
Co-authored-by: Ryan Ernst <ryan@iernst.net>
This PR adds deprecation warnings when accessing System Indices via the REST layer. At this time, these warnings are only enabled for Snapshot builds by default, to allow projects external to Elasticsearch additional time to adjust their access patterns.
Deprecation warnings will be triggered by all REST requests which access registered System Indices, except for purpose-specific APIs which access System Indices as an implementation detail a few specific APIs which will continue to allow access to system indices by default:
- `GET _cluster/health`
- `GET {index}/_recovery`
- `GET _cluster/allocation/explain`
- `GET _cluster/state`
- `POST _cluster/reroute`
- `GET {index}/_stats`
- `GET {index}/_segments`
- `GET {index}/_shard_stores`
- `GET _cat/[indices,aliases,health,recovery,shards,segments]`
Deprecation warnings for accessing system indices take the form:
```
this request accesses system indices: [.some_system_index], but in a future major version, direct access to system indices will be prevented by default
```
Determines the shard size of shards before allocating shards that are
recovering from snapshots. It ensures during shard allocation that the
target node that is selected as recovery target will have enough free
disk space for the recovery event. This applies to regular restores,
CCR bootstrap from remote, as well as mounting searchable snapshots.
The InternalSnapshotInfoService is responsible for fetching snapshot
shard sizes from repositories. It provides a getShardSize() method
to other components of the system that can be used to retrieve the
latest known shard size. If the latest snapshot shard size retrieval
failed, the getShardSize() returns
ShardRouting.UNAVAILABLE_EXPECTED_SHARD_SIZE. While
we'd like a better way to handle such failures, returning this value
allows to keep the existing behavior for now.
Note that this PR does not address an issues (we already have today)
where a replica is being allocated without knowing how much disk
space is being used by the primary.
Co-authored-by: Yannick Welsch <yannick@welsch.lu>
MapperService carries a lot of weight and is only used to determine if loading of field data for the id field is enabled, which can be done in a different way.
Just a few spots where we can dry up these tests using the snapshot test infrastructure
in core that I found while studying the existing searchable snapshot tests.
* Just some obvious drying up of these super complex tests.
* Mainly just shortening the diff of #61839 here by moving test utilities
to the abstract test case.
Also, making use of the now available functionality to simplify existing tests
and improve logging in them.
For runtime fields, we will want to do all search-time interaction with
a field definition via a MappedFieldType, rather than a FieldMapper, to
avoid interfering with the logic of document parsing. Currently, fetching
values for runtime scripts and for building top hits responses need to
call a method on FieldMapper. This commit moves this method to
MappedFieldType, incidentally simplifying the current call sites and freeing
us up to implement runtime fields as pure MappedFieldType objects.
Splitting some tests out of this class that has become a catch-all
for random snapshot related tests into either existing suits that fit
better for these tests or one of two new suits to prevent timeouts
in extreme cases (e.g. `WindowsFS` + many nodes + multiple data paths per node).
No other changes to tests were made whatsoever.
Closes#61541
Introduce 64-bit unsigned long field type
This field type supports
- indexing of integer values from [0, 18446744073709551615]
- precise queries (term, range)
- precise sort and terms aggregations
- other aggregations are based on conversion of long values
to double and can be imprecise for large values.
Backport for #60050Closes#32434
This commit adds a mechanism to MapperTestCase that allows implementing
test classes to check that their parameters can be updated, or throw conflict
errors as advertised. Child classes override the registerParameters method
and tell the passed-in UpdateChecker class about their parameters. Simple
conflicts can be checked, using the existing minimal mappings as a base to
compare against, or alternatively a particular initial mapping can be provided
to check edge cases (eg, norms can be updated from true to false, but not
vice versa). Updates are registered with a predicate that checks that the update
has in fact been applied to the resulting FieldMapper.
Fixes#61631
Most of our field types have the same implementation for their `existsQuery` method which relies on doc_values if present, otherwise it queries norms if available or uses a term query against the _field_names meta field. This standard implementation is repeated in many different mappers.
There are field types that only query doc_values, because they always have them, and field types that always query _field_names, because they never have norms nor doc_values. We could apply the same standard logic to all of these field types as `MappedFieldType` has the knowledge about what data structures are available.
This commit introduces a standard implementation that does the right thing depending on the data structure that is available. With that only field types that require a different behaviour need to override the existsQuery method.
At the same time, this no longer forces subclasses to override `existsQuery`, which could be forgotten when needed. To address this we introduced a new test method in `MapperTestCase` that verifies the `existsQuery` being generated and its consistency with the available data structures.
This commit adds a dedicated threadpool for system index write
operations. The dedicated resources for system index writes serves as
a means to ensure that user activity does not block important system
operations from occurring such as the management of users and roles.
Backport of #61655
`RepositoriesService#doClose` was never called which lead to
mock repositories not unblocking until the `ThreadPool` interrupts
all threads. Thus stopping a node that is blocked on a mock repository operation wastes `10s`
in each test that does it (which is quite a few as it turns out).
The dense vector field is not aggregatable although it produces fielddata through its BinaryDocValuesField. It should pass up hasDocValues set to true to its parent class in its constructor, and return isAggregatable false. Same for the sparse vector field (only in 7.x).
This may not have consequences today, but it will be important once we try to share the same exists query implementation throughout all of the mappers with #57607.
We removed index-time boosting back in 5x, and we no longer document the 'boost'
parameter on any of our mapping types. However, it is still possible to define an
index-time boost on a field mapper for a surprisingly large number of field types, and
they even have an effect (sometimes, on some queries).
As a first step in finally removing all traces of index time boosting, this comment emits
a deprecation warning whenever a boost parameter is found on a mapping definition.
Today when a snapshot restore is aborted (for example when the index is
explicitly deleted) while the restoration of the files from the repository has
already started the file restores are not interrupted. It means that Elasticsearch
will continue to read the files from the repository and will continue to write
them to disk until all files are restored; the store will then be closed and
files will be deleted from disk at some point but this can take a while. This
will also take some slots in the SNAPSHOT thread pool too. The Recovery
API won't show any files actively being recovered, the only notable
indicator would be the active threads in the SNAPSHOT thread pool.
This commit adds a check before reading a file to restore and before
writing bytes on disk so that a closing store can be detected more
quickly and the file recovery process aborted. This way the file
restores just stops and for most of the repository implementations
it means that no more bytes are read (see #62370 for S3), finishing
threads in the SNAPSHOT thread pool more quickly too.
In #57666 we changed when null_value was parsed for ip and date fields. Previously,
the null value was stored as a string, and parsed into a date or InetAddress whenever
a document containing a null value was encountered. Now, the values are parsed when
the mappings are built, which means that bad values are detected up front; if you try and
add a mapping with a badly-parsed ip or date for a null_value, the mapping will be
rejected.
This causes problems for upgrades in the case when you have a badly-formed null_value
in a pre-7.9 cluster. This commit fixes the upgrade case by changing the logic to only
logging a warning on the badly formed value, replicating the earlier behaviour.
Fixes#62363
Backport of #62484 to 7.x branch.
It is possible in mixed version clusters (nodes prior to 7.10)
that a 404 is returned when wiping all data streams.
This is because there are no data streams and
the coordinator node is on a version that doesn't
mark the delete request for wildcard usage.
This implements the `fields` API in `_search` for runtime fields using
doc values. Most of that implementation is stolen from the
`docvalue_fields` fetch sub-phase, just moved into the same API that the
`fields` API uses. At this point the `docvalue_fields` fetch phase looks
like a special case of the `fields` API.
While I was at it I moved the "which doc values sub-implementation
should I use for fetching?" question from a bunch of `instanceof`s to a
method on `LeafFieldData` so we can be much more flexible with what is
returned and we're not forced to extend certain classes just to make the
fetch phase happy.
Relates to #59332
This change adds an aggregation that can be used to delay the
query phase execution on shards with a configurable time:
{
"aggs": {
"delay": {
"shard_delay": {
"value": "30s"
},
"aggs": {
"host": {
"terms": {
"field": "hostname"
}
}
}
}
}
}
This test module is built on top of #61954 so the aggregation will be available only within
snapshots since this module is not meant to be used in production.
Closes#54159
* Add "synthetics-*-*" templates for synthetics fleet data
For the Elastic Agent we currently have `logs` and `metrics`, however, synthetic data doesn't belong
with those and thus we should have a place for it to live. This would be data reported from
heartbeat and under the 'monitoring' category.
This commit adds a composable index template for `synthetics-*-*` indices similar to the work in
#56709 and #57629.
Resolves#61665
PointInTimeBuilder is a ToXContentObject yet it does not print out a whole object (it is rather a fragment). Also, when it is printed out as part of SearchSourceBuilder, an error is thrown because pit should be wrapped into its own object.
This commit fixes this and adds tests for it.
This commit introduces a new API that manages point-in-times in x-pack
basic. Elasticsearch pit (point in time) is a lightweight view into the
state of the data as it existed when initiated. A search request by
default executes against the most recent point in time. In some cases,
it is preferred to perform multiple search requests using the same point
in time. For example, if refreshes happen between search_after requests,
then the results of those requests might not be consistent as changes
happening between searches are only visible to the more recent point in
time.
A point in time must be opened before being used in search requests. The
`keep_alive` parameter tells Elasticsearch how long it should keep a
point in time around.
```
POST /my_index/_pit?keep_alive=1m
```
The response from the above request includes a `id`, which should be
passed to the `id` of the `pit` parameter of search requests.
```
POST /_search
{
"query": {
"match" : {
"title" : "elasticsearch"
}
},
"pit": {
"id": "46ToAwMDaWR4BXV1aWQxAgZub2RlXzEAAAAAAAAAAAEBYQNpZHkFdXVpZDIrBm5vZGVfMwAAAAAAAAAAKgFjA2lkeQV1dWlkMioGbm9kZV8yAAAAAAAAAAAMAWICBXV1aWQyAAAFdXVpZDEAAQltYXRjaF9hbGw_gAAAAA==",
"keep_alive": "1m"
}
}
```
Point-in-times are automatically closed when the `keep_alive` is
elapsed. However, keeping point-in-times has a cost; hence,
point-in-times should be closed as soon as they are no longer used in
search requests.
```
DELETE /_pit
{
"id" : "46ToAwMDaWR4BXV1aWQxAgZub2RlXzEAAAAAAAAAAAEBYQNpZHkFdXVpZDIrBm5vZGVfMwAAAAAAAAAAKgFjA2lkeQV1dWlkMioGbm9kZV8yAAAAAAAAAAAMAWIBBXV1aWQyAAA="
}
```
#### Notable works in this change:
- Move the search state to the coordinating node: #52741
- Allow searches with a specific reader context: #53989
- Add the ability to acquire readers in IndexShard: #54966
Relates #46523
Relates #26472
Co-authored-by: Jim Ferenczi <jimczi@apache.org>
Backporting #62205 to 7.x branch.
This is similar to what happens for indices. Initially we decided to let each test cleanup the
data streams it created.
The reason behind this was that client yaml test runners would need to be modified to do this too and
because data steams were new, we waited with that and let each test cleanup the data stream it created.
However we sometimes have very hard to debug test failures, because many tests fail because another test
failed mid way and didn't clean up the data streams it created. Given that and data streams exist in
the code base for a while now, we should automatically delete all data streams after each yaml test.
Relates to #62190
* preserve data streams for rolling upgrade yaml tests
This pull request adds a new set of APIs that allows tracking the number of requests performed
by the different registered repositories.
In order to avoid losing data, the repository statistics are archived after the repository is closed for
a configurable retention period `repositories.stats.archive.retention_period`. The API exposes the
statistics for the active repositories as well as the modified/closed repositories.
Backport of #60371
An important goal of the disk threshold decider is to ensure that nodes
use less disk space than the high watermark, and to take action if a
node ever exceeds this watermark. Today we do not have any
integration-style tests of this high-level behaviour. This commit
introduces a small test harness that can adjust the apparent size of the
disk and verify that the disk threshold decider moves shards around in
response.
Co-authored-by: Yannick Welsch <yannick@welsch.lu>
This commit includes the work that has been done on the runtime fields feature branch until now. The high level tasks are listed in #59332. The tasks that have not yet been completed can be worked on after merging the feature branch.
We are adding a new x-pack plugin called runtime-fields that plugs in a custom mapper which allows to define runtime fields based on a script.
The changes included in this commit that were made outside of the x-pack/plugin/runtime-fields directory are minimal and revolve around 1) making the ScriptService available while parsing index mappings so that the scripts associated to runtime fields can be compiled 2) sharing code to manipulate ranges etc. as it can be reused in runtime fields.
Co-authored-by: Nik Everett <nik9000@gmail.com>
This commit adds external test modules. These are modules meant for
external systems to test edge cases in elasticsearch, but only within
snapshots. They are not meant to be used in production, so protections
are also added from their accidental inclusion in release builds.
Note that this commit does not actually add any new modules, it only
adds the infrastructure for the new modules, under
`test/external-modules`.
This commit adds a test to MapperTestCase that explicitly checks that a mapper can
serialize all its default values, and that this serialization can then be re-parsed. Note that
the test is disabled for non-parametrized mappers as their serialization may in some cases
output parameters that are not accepted. Gradually moving all mappers to parametrized
form will address this.
The commit also contains a fix to keyword mappers, which were not correctly serializing
the similarity parameter; this partially addresses #61563. It also enables `null` as a
value for `null_value` on `scaled_float`, as a follow-up to #61798
Several field mappers have a null_value parameter, that allows you to specify a placeholder
value to insert into a document if the incoming value for that field is null. The default value
for this is always null, meaning "add no placeholder". However, we explicitly bar users from
setting this parameter directly to null (done in #7978, in order to fix an NPE).
This exclusion means that if a mapper is serialized with include_defaults, then we either need
to special-case null_value to ensure that it is not output when it holds the default value, or
we find that the resulting serialized form cannot be used to create a mapping. This stops us
doing some useful generic testing of mappers.
This commit permits null as a parameter value for null_value, and changes the tests to check
that it is a) permissible and b) applied without throwing errors. As part of the testing changes,
a new base class MapperServiceTestCase is refactored from MapperTestCase, holding
the various helper methods related to building mappings but not the single-mapper specific
abstract methods.
Closes#58823
The recursive data.path FilePermission check is an extremely hot
codepath in Elasticsearch. Unfortunately the FilePermission check in
Java is extremely allocation heavy. As it iterates through different
file permissions, it allocates byte arrays for each Path component that
must be compared. This PR improves the situation by adding the recursive
data.path FilePermission it its own PermissionsCollection object which
is checked first.
Backport of #61474.
Part of #46106. Simplify the implementation of deprecation logging by
relying of log4j more completely, and implementing additional behaviour
through custom appenders and filters.
Runtime fields need to have a SearchLookup available, when building their fielddata implementations, so that they can look up other fields, runtime or not.
To achieve that, we add a Supplier<SearchLookup> argument to the existing MappedFieldType#fielddataBuilder method.
As we introduce the ability to look up other fields while building fielddata for mapped fields, we implicitly add the ability for a field to require other fields. This requires some protection mechanism that detects dependency cycles to prevent stack overflow errors.
With this commit we also introduce detection for cycles, as well as a limit on the depth of the references for a runtime field. Note that we also plan on introducing cycles detection at compile time, so the runtime cycles detection is a last resort to prevent stack overflow errors but we hope that we can reject runtime fields from being registered in the mappings when they create a cycle in their definition.
Note that this commit does not introduce any production implementation of runtime fields, but is rather a pre-requisite to merge the runtime fields feature branch.
This is a breaking change for MapperPlugins that plug in a mapper, as the signature of MappedFieldType#fielddataBuilder changes from taking a single argument (the index name), to also accept a Supplier<SearchLookup>.
Relates to #59332
Co-authored-by: Nik Everett <nik9000@gmail.com>
Today the `CoordinatorTests` run the publication process as a single
atomic action; however in production it appears possible that another
master may be elected, publish its state, then fail, then we win another
election, all in between the time we sampled our previous cluster state
and started to publish the one we first thought of.
This violates the `assertClusterStateConsistency()` assertion that
verifies the cluster state update event matches the states we actually
published and applied.
This commit adjusts the tests to run the publication process more
asynchronously so as to allow time for this behaviour to occur. This
should eventually result in a reproduction of the failure in #61437 that
will let us analyse what's really going on there and help us fix it.
If a searchable snapshot shard fails (e.g. its node leaves the cluster)
we want to be able to start it up again on a different node as quickly
as possible to avoid unnecessarily blocking or failing searches. It
isn't feasible to fully restore such shards in an acceptably short time.
In particular we would like to be able to deal with the `can_match`
phase of a search ASAP so that we can skip unnecessary waiting on shards
that may still be warming up but which are not required for the search.
This commit solves this problem by introducing a system index that holds
much of the data required to start a shard. Today(*) this means it holds
the contents of every file with size <8kB, and the first 4kB of every
other file in the shard. This system index acts as a second-level cache,
behind the first-level node-local disk cache but in front of the blob
store itself. Reading chunks from the index is slower than reading them
directly from disk, but faster than reading them from the blob store,
and is also replicated and accessible to all nodes in the cluster.
(*) the exact heuristics for what we should put into the system index
are still under investigation and may change in future.
This second-level cache is populated when we attempt to read a chunk
which is missing from both levels of cache and must therefore be read
from the blob store.
We also introduce `SearchableSnapshotsBlobStoreCacheIntegTests` which
verify that we do not hit the blob store more than necessary when
starting up a shard that we've seen before, whether due to a node
restart or because a snapshot was mounted multiple times.
Backport of #60522
Co-authored-by: Tanguy Leroux <tlrx.dev@gmail.com>
DeprecationLogger's constructor should not create two loggers. It was
taking parent logger instance, changing its name with a .deprecation
prefix and creating a new logger.
Most of the time parent logger was not needed. It was causing Log4j to
unnecessarily cache the unused parent logger instance.
depends on #61515
backports #58435
Splitting DeprecationLogger into two. HeaderWarningLogger - responsible for adding a response warning headers and ThrottlingLogger - responsible for limiting the duplicated log entries for the same key (previously deprecateAndMaybeLog).
Introducing A ThrottlingAndHeaderWarningLogger which is a base for other common logging usages where both response warning header and logging throttling was needed.
relates #55699
relates #52369
backports #55941
* Faster `equals` for `BytesArray` which is nice since with this change we use it for the search cache
* Lighter `StreamInput` for `BytesArray` that should save memory and some indirection relative to the one on the abstract bytes reference
* Lighter `writeTo` implementation
* Build a `BytesArray` instead of a PagedBytesReference whenever possible to save indirection and memory
This continues #61301, migrating all of the mappers in `server` to the
new `MapperTestCase` which is nicer than `FieldMapperTestCase` because
it doesn't depend on all of Elasticsearch.
Wrapping a `BytesArray` in a `StreamInput` for deserialization is inefficient.
This forces Jackson to internally buffer (i.e. copy) all bytes from the `BytesArray`
before deserializing, adding overhead for copying the bytes and managing the buffers.
This commit fixes a number of spots where `BytesArray` is the most common type of
`BytesReference` to special case this type and parse it more efficiently.
Also improves parsing `String`s to use the more efficient direct `String` parsing APIs.
It is not realistic to drop messages without eventually failing.
To retain the coverage of long pauses this PR adjusts the blackholed
behavior to fail a send after 24h (which is assumed to be longer than any
timeout in the system) instead of never.
Closes#61034
Before when a value was copied to a field through a parent field or `copy_to`,
we parsed it using the `FieldMapper` from the source field. Instead we should
parse it using the target `FieldMapper`. This ensures that we apply the
appropriate mapping type and options to the copied value.
To implement the fix cleanly, this PR refactors the value parsing strategy. Now
instead of looking up values directly, field mappers produce a helper object
`ValueFetcher`. The value fetchers are responsible for almost all aspects of
fetching, including looking up the right paths in the _source.
The PR is fairly big but each commit can be reviewed individually.
Fixes#61033.
Previously we didn't retain the requested fields when performing a shallow copy
of the search source. This meant that when a search was rewritten, we could drop
the requested fields and fail to return them in the response.
In addition, this commit converts ScaledFloatFieldMapper as it was relying
on a number of static values taken from NumberFieldMapper that had changed
or been removed.
This switches a few tests for field mappers from `ESSingleNodeTestCase`
to `ESTestCase` because, in general, we prefer to avoid
`ESSingleNodeTestCase` when we can because it is slow and "big". "Big"
here means that it pulls in an entire node, making it difficult to
reason about what you are testing.
`ESTestCase#testRandomDateFormatterPattern` previously asserted that
round tripping `millis -> text -> millis` wouldn't lose any precision.
But some date formats don't include the time of day so, of course, this
could lose precision. This replaces that with an assertion that
`text -> millis -> text` doesn't lose precision. Which should be true
for any sane date format. Really, we're just trying to make sure that
the random date formats that we return are *fairly* sane.
Adds a method to make a random date `DateFormatter` pattern. We expect
this'll be useful for runtime fields to compate their formatting with
the standard date field.
Today we allocate a new `byte[]` for each document written to the
cluster state. Some of these documents may be quite large. We need a
buffer that's at least as large as the largest document, but there's no
need to use a fresh buffer for each document.
With this commit we re-use the same `byte[]` much more, only allocating
it afresh if we need a larger one, and using the buffer needed for one
round of persistence as a hint for the size needed for the next one.
This commit changes the value for client name canonicalization to true
in the krb5.conf template file. This is done as a means to workaround
JDK-8246193 which has made it into some builds of JDK8.
Closes#61050
This commit adds the `data_hot`, `data_warm`, `data_cold`, and `data_frozen` node roles to the
x-pack plugin. These roles are intended to be the base for the formalization of data tiers in
Elasticsearch.
These roles all act as data nodes (meaning shards can be allocated to them). Nodes with the existing
`data` role acts as though they have all of the roles configured (it is a hot, warm, cold, and
frozen node).
This also includes a custom `AllocationDecider` that allows the user to configure the following
settings on a cluster level:
- `cluster.routing.allocation.require._tier`
- `cluster.routing.allocation.include._tier`
- `cluster.routing.allocation.exclude._tier`
And in index settings:
- `index.routing.allocation.require._tier`
- `index.routing.allocation.include._tier`
- `index.routing.allocation.exclude._tier`
Relates to #60848
Elasticsearch currently blocks writes by default when a master is unavailable. The cluster.no_master_block setting allows
a user to change this behavior to also block reads when a master is unavailable. This PR introduces a way to now also still
allow writes when a master is offline. Writes will continue to work as long as routing table changes are not needed (as
those require the master for consistency), or if dynamic mapping updates are not required (as again, these require the
master for consistency).
Eventually we should switch the default of cluster.no_master_block to this new mode.
Found this while checking if I can speed up SnapshotResiliencyTests
to get more coverage/time. Turns out throwing a new instance here on
every task was taking 9% of the CPU wall-time in those tests. With
this change it's 4% of the overall.
Same as https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/pull/43288 for GCS.
We don't need to do the bucket exists check before using the repo, that just needlessly
increases the necessary permissions for using the GCS repository.
This commit removes the ability to test the top level result of an aggregator
before it runs the final reduce. All aggregator tests that use AggregatorTestCase#search
are rewritten with AggregatorTestCase#searchAndReduce in order to ensure that we test
the final output (the one sent to the end user) rather than an intermediary result
that could be different.
This change also removes spurious commits triggered on top of a random index writer.
These commits slow down the tests and are redundant with the commits that the
random index writer performs.
This adds a force-merge step to the searchable snapshot action, enabled by default,
but parameterizable using the `force_merge-index" optional boolean.
eg.
```
PUT _ilm/policy/my_policy
{
"policy": {
"phases": {
"cold": {
"actions": {
"searchable_snapshot" : {
"snapshot_repository" : "backing_repo",
"force_merge_index": true
}
}
}
}
}
}
```
(cherry picked from commit d0a17b2d35f1b083b574246bdbf3e1929471a4a9)
Signed-off-by: Andrei Dan <andrei.dan@elastic.co>
Closing a regular index and mounting a snapshot-backed index into that existing index does not clean the existing index
folders of those preexisting shards.
This PR removes the existing Lucene / translog files once the searchable snapshot shard is starting up. Future PRs will
make reuse of the existing index files to populate the cache.
Writing the `index.latest` blob is unnecessary unless the contents of the repository
are to be used as a URL-repository. Also, in some edge cases, the fact that `index.latest` is the only
blob in the repository that regularly gets overwritten was causing compatibility issues with
some backing blobstores (Azure no-overwrite policy, Hitachy S3 equivalent).
=> this commit changes behavior to make snapshots not fail if writing `index.latest` fails
and adds a setting to disable writing `index.latest`.
It seems this test only fails with `FsRepository` and mostly just barely times out (takes just a little over 30s to go green).
I think just increasing the timeout should be fine as a fix here as it's a little interesting to check larger amounts of
data in this test generally speaking.
Closes#39299
- Replace immediate task creations by using task avoidance api
- One step closer to #56610
- Still many tasks are created during configuration phase. Tackled in separate steps
The `SourceLookup` class provides access to the _source for a particular
document, specified through `SourceLookup#setSegmentAndDocument`. Previously
the search context contained a single `SourceLookup` that was shared between
different fetch subphases. It was hard to reason about its state: is
`SourceLookup` set to the expected document? Is the _source already loaded and
available?
Instead of using a global source lookup, the fetch hit context now provides
access to a lookup that is set to load from the hit document.
This refactor closes#31000, since the same `SourceLookup` is no longer shared
between the 'fetch _source phase' and script execution.
This feature adds a new `fields` parameter to the search request, which
consults both the document `_source` and the mappings to fetch fields in a
consistent way. The PR merges the `field-retrieval` feature branch.
Addresses #49028 and #55363.
keepalives tell any intermediate devices that the connection remains alive, which helps with overzealous firewalls that are
killing idle connections. keepalives are enabled by default in Elasticsearch, but use system defaults for their
configuration, which often times do not have reasonable defaults (e.g. 7200s for TCP_KEEP_IDLE) in the context of
distributed systems such as Elasticsearch.
This PR sets the socket-level keep_alive options for network.tcp.{keep_idle,keep_interval} to 5 minutes on configurations
that support it (>= Java 11 & (MacOS || Linux)) and where the system defaults are set to something higher than 5
minutes. This helps keep the connections alive while not interfering with system defaults or user-specified settings
unless they are deemed to be set too high by providing better out-of-the-box defaults.
Today there is a node-level `canAllocate` override which the balancer
uses to ignore certain nodes to which it is certain no more shards can
be allocated. In fact this override only ignores nodes which have hit
the rarely-used `cluster.routing.allocation.total_shards_per_node`
limit, so this optimization doesn't have a meaningful impact on real
clusters.
This commit removes this unnecessary fast path from the balancer, and
also removes all the machinery needed to support it.
This commit continues on the work in #59801 and makes other
implementors of the LocalNodeMasterListener interface thread safe in
that they will no longer allow the callbacks to run on different
threads and possibly race each other. This also helps address other
issues where these events could be queued to wait for execution while
the service keeps moving forward thinking it is the master even when
that is not the case.
In order to accomplish this, the LocalNodeMasterListener no longer has
the executorName() method to prevent future uses that could encounter
this surprising behavior.
Each use was inspected and if the class was also a
ClusterStateListener, the implementation of LocalNodeMasterListener
was removed in favor of a single listener that combined the logic. A
single listener is used and there is currently no guarantee on execution
order between ClusterStateListeners and LocalNodeMasterListeners,
so a future change there could cause undesired consequences. For other
classes, the implementations of the callbacks were inspected and if the
operations were lightweight, the overriden executorName method was
removed to use the default, which runs on the same thread.
Backport of #59932
In #54716 I removed pipeline aggregators from the aggregation result
tree and caused us to read them from the request. This saves a bunch of
round trip bytes, which is neat. But there was a bug in the backwards
compatibility logic. You see, we still have to give the pipeline
aggregations to nodes older than 7.8 over the wire because that is how
they know what pipelines to run. They have the pipelines in the request
but they don't read them. They use the ones in the response tree.
Anyway, we had a bug where we were never sending pipelines defined two
levels down. So while you are upgrading the pipeline wouldn't run.
Sometimes. If the data node of the "first" result was post-7.8 and the
coordinating node was pre-7.8.
This fixes the bug.
We never used the `IndexSettings` parameter and we only used the
`MappedFieldType` parameter to get the name of the field which we
already know everywhere where we build the `IFD.Builder`. This allows us
to drop a fair bit of ceremony from a couple of tests.
Refactored `CheckSumBlobStoreFormat` so it can more easily be reused in
other functionality (i.e. upcoming repair logic).
Simplified away constant `failIfAlreadyExists` parameter and removed the atomic
write method and its tests.
The atomic write method was only used in a single spot and that spot has now been adjusted to
work the same way writing root level metadata works.
This commit makes DateFieldMapper extend ParametrizedFieldMapper,
declaring its parameters explicitly. As well as changes to DateFieldMapper
itself, there are some changes to dynamic mapping code to ensure that
dynamically detected date formats are passed through to new date mapper
builders.
Backport of #59525 to 7.x branch.
* Actions are moved to xpack core.
* Transport and rest actions are moved the data-streams module.
* Removed data streams methods from Client interface.
* Adjusted tests to use client.execute(...) instead of data stream specific methods.
* only attempt to delete all data streams if xpack is installed in rest tests
* Now that ds apis are in xpack and ESIntegTestCase
no longers deletes all ds, do that in the MlNativeIntegTestCase
class for ml tests.
Enables fully concurrent snapshot operations:
* Snapshot create- and delete operations can be started in any order
* Delete operations wait for snapshot finalization to finish, are batched as much as possible to improve efficiency and once enqueued in the cluster state prevent new snapshots from starting on data nodes until executed
* We could be even more concurrent here in a follow-up by interleaving deletes and snapshots on a per-shard level. I decided not to do this for now since it seemed not worth the added complexity yet. Due to batching+deduplicating of deletes the pain of having a delete stuck behind a long -running snapshot seemed manageable (dropped client connections + resulting retries don't cause issues due to deduplication of delete jobs, batching of deletes allows enqueuing more and more deletes even if a snapshot blocks for a long time that will all be executed in essentially constant time (due to bulk snapshot deletion, deleting multiple snapshots is mostly about as fast as deleting a single one))
* Snapshot creation is completely concurrent across shards, but per shard snapshots are linearized for each repository as are snapshot finalizations
See updated JavaDoc and added test cases for more details and illustration on the functionality.
Some notes:
The queuing of snapshot finalizations and deletes and the related locking/synchronization is a little awkward in this version but can be much simplified with some refactoring. The problem is that snapshot finalizations resolve their listeners on the `SNAPSHOT` pool while deletes resolve the listener on the master update thread. With some refactoring both of these could be moved to the master update thread, effectively removing the need for any synchronization around the `SnapshotService` state. I didn't do this refactoring here because it's a fairly large change and not necessary for the functionality but plan to do so in a follow-up.
This change allows for completely removing any trickery around synchronizing deletes and snapshots from SLM and 100% does away with SLM errors from collisions between deletes and snapshots.
Snapshotting a single index in parallel to a long running full backup will execute without having to wait for the long running backup as required by the ILM/SLM use case of moving indices to "snapshot tier". Finalizations are linearized but ordered according to which snapshot saw all of its shards complete first
There is no point in writing out snapshots that contain no data that can be restored
whatsoever. It may have made sense to do so in the past when there was an `INIT` snapshot
step that wrote data to the repository that would've other become unreferenced, but in the
current day state machine without the `INIT` step there is no point in doing so.
Many of the parameters we pass into this method were only used to
build the `SnapshotInfo` instance to write.
This change simplifies the signature. Also, it seems less error prone to build
`SnapshotInfo` in `SnapshotsService` isntead of relying on the fact that each repository
implementation will build the correct `SnapshotInfo`.
This PR introduces two new fields in to `RepositoryData` (index-N) to track the blob name of `IndexMetaData` blobs and their content via setting generations and uuids. This is used to deduplicate the `IndexMetaData` blobs (`meta-{uuid}.dat` in the indices folders under `/indices` so that new metadata for an index is only written to the repository during a snapshot if that same metadata can't be found in another snapshot.
This saves one write per index in the common case of unchanged metadata thus saving cost and making snapshot finalization drastically faster if many indices are being snapshotted at the same time.
The implementation is mostly analogous to that for shard generations in #46250 and piggy backs on the BwC mechanism introduced in that PR (which means this PR needs adjustments if it doesn't go into `7.6`).
Relates to #45736 as it improves the efficiency of snapshotting unchanged indices
Relates to #49800 as it has the potential of loading the index metadata for multiple snapshots of the same index concurrently much more efficient speeding up future concurrent snapshot delete
Currently we combine coordinating and primary bytes into a single bucket
for indexing pressure stats. This makes sense for rejection logic.
However, for metrics it would be useful to separate them.
We have recently added internal metrics to monitor the amount of
indexing occurring on a node. These metrics introduce back pressure to
indexing when memory utilization is too high. This commit exposes these
stats through the node stats API.
We don't need to switch to the generic or snapshot pool for loading
cached repository data (i.e. most of the time in normal operation).
This makes `executeConsistentStateUpdate` less heavy if it has to retry
and lowers the chance of having to retry in the first place.
Also, this change allowed simplifying a few other spots in the codebase
where we would fork off to another pool just to load repository data.
Backport of #59293 to 7.x branch.
* Create new data-stream xpack module.
* Move TimestampFieldMapper to the new module,
this results in storing a composable index template
with data stream definition only to work with default
distribution. This way data streams can only be used
with default distribution, since a data stream can
currently only be created if a matching composable index
template exists with a data stream definition.
* Renamed `_timestamp` meta field mapper
to `_data_stream_timestamp` meta field mapper.
* Add logic to put composable index template api
to fail if `_data_stream_timestamp` meta field mapper
isn't registered. So that a more understandable
error is returned when attempting to store a template
with data stream definition via the oss distribution.
In a follow up the data stream transport and
rest actions can be moved to the xpack data-stream module.
With the removal of mapping types and the immutability of FieldTypeLookup in #58162, we no longer
have any cause to compare MappedFieldType instances. This means that we can remove all equals
and hashCode implementations, and in addition we no longer need the clone implementations which
were required for equals/hashcode testing. This greatly simplifies implementing new MappedFieldTypes,
which will be particularly useful for the runtime fields project.
These tests sometimes install a template so they can be compatible with older versions, but they run
amok of the occasionally installed "global" template which changes the default number of shards.
This commit adds `allowedWarnings` and allows these warnings to be present, but doesn't fail if they
are not (since the global template is only randomly installed).
Resolves#58807Resolves#58258
The recovery chunk size setting was injected in #58018, but too
aggressively and broke several tests. This change removes that
random injection.
Relates #58018
Backport of #59076 to 7.x branch.
The commit makes the following changes:
* The timestamp field of a data stream definition in a composable
index template can only be set to '@timestamp'.
* Removed custom data stream timestamp field validation and reuse the validation from `TimestampFieldMapper` and
instead only check that the _timestamp field mapping has been defined on a backing index of a data stream.
* Moved code that injects _timestamp meta field mapping from `MetadataCreateIndexService#applyCreateIndexRequestWithV2Template58956(...)` method
to `MetadataIndexTemplateService#collectMappings(...)` method.
* Fixed a bug (#58956) that cases timestamp field validation to be performed
for each template and instead of the final mappings that is created.
* only apply _timestamp meta field if index is created as part of a data stream or data stream rollover,
this fixes a docs test, where a regular index creation matches (logs-*) with a template with a data stream definition.
Relates to #58642
Relates to #53100Closes#58956Closes#58583
This makes a `parentCardinality` available to every `Aggregator`'s ctor
so it can make intelligent choices about how it collects bucket values.
This replaces `collectsFromSingleBucket` and is similar to it but:
1. It supports `NONE`, `ONE`, and `MANY` values and is generally
extensible if we decide we can use more precise counts.
2. It is more accurate. `collectsFromSingleBucket` assumed that all
sub-aggregations live under multi-bucket aggregations. This is
normally true but `parentCardinality` is properly carried forward
for single bucket aggregations like `filter` and for multi-bucket
aggregations configured in single-bucket for like `range` with a
single range.
While I was touching every aggregation I renamed `doCreateInternal` to
`createMapped` because that seemed like a much better name and it was
right there, next to the change I was already making.
Relates to #56487
Co-authored-by: Elastic Machine <elasticmachine@users.noreply.github.com>
In order to ensure that we do not write a broken piece of `RepositoryData`
because the phyiscal repository generation was moved ahead more than one step
by erroneous concurrent writing to a repository we must check whether or not
the current assumed repository generation exists in the repository physically.
Without this check we run the risk of writing on top of stale cached repository data.
Relates #56911
Today, we send operations in phase2 of peer recoveries batch by batch
sequentially. Normally that's okay as we should have a fairly small of
operations in phase 2 due to the file-based threshold. However, if
phase1 takes a lot of time and we are actively indexing, then phase2 can
have a lot of operations to replay.
With this change, we will send multiple batches concurrently (defaults
to 1) to reduce the recovery time.
Backport of #58018
Today we do not allow a node to start if its filesystem is readonly, but
it is possible for a filesystem to become readonly while the node is
running. We don't currently have any infrastructure in place to make
sure that Elasticsearch behaves well if this happens. A node that cannot
write to disk may be poisonous to the rest of the cluster.
With this commit we periodically verify that nodes' filesystems are
writable. If a node fails these writability checks then it is removed
from the cluster and prevented from re-joining until the checks start
passing again.
Closes#45286
Co-authored-by: Bukhtawar Khan <bukhtawar7152@gmail.com>
For #58994 it would be useful to be able to share test infrastructure.
This PR shares `AbstractSnapshotIntegTestCase` for that purpose, dries up SLM tests
accordingly and adds a shared and efficient (compared to the previous implementations)
way of waiting for no running snapshot operations to the test infrastructure to dry things up further.
Dry up tests that use a disruption that isolates the master from all other nodes.
Also, turn disruption types that have neither parameters nor state into constants
to make things a little clearer.
Working through a heap dump for an unrelated issue I found that we can easily rack up
tens of MBs of duplicate empty instances in some cases.
I moved to a static constructor to guard against that in all cases.
This is a follow-up to #57573. This commit combines coordinating and
primary bytes under the same "write" bucket. Double accounting is
prevented by only accounting the bytes at either the reroute phase or
the primary phase. TransportBulkAction calls execute directly, so the
operations handler is skipped and the bytes are not double accounted.
Ingest script processors were changed to eagerly compile their scripts
when the ingest pipeline is saved, but conditional scripts were missed.
This commit adds eager compilation to ingest conditional scripts, which
will help surface errors before runtime, as well as adds tests for each
case we might encounter between inline and stored script compilation
failures.
closes#58864
The read-only-allow-delete block is not really under the user's control
since Elasticsearch adds/removes it automatically. This commit removes
support for it from the new API for adding blocks to indices that was
introduced in #58094.
Restoring from a snapshot (which is a particular form of recovery) does not currently take recovery throttling into account
(i.e. the `indices.recovery.max_bytes_per_sec` setting). While restores are subject to their own throttling (repository
setting `max_restore_bytes_per_sec`), this repository setting does not allow for values to be configured differently on a
per-node basis. As restores are very similar in nature to peer recoveries (streaming bytes to the node), it makes sense to
configure throttling in a single place.
The `max_restore_bytes_per_sec` setting is also changed to default to unlimited now, whereas previously it was set to
`40mb`, which is the current default of `indices.recovery.max_bytes_per_sec`). This means that no behavioral change
will be observed by clusters where the recovery and restore settings were not adapted.
Relates https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/issues/57023
Co-authored-by: James Rodewig <james.rodewig@elastic.co>
Today the disk-based shard allocator accounts for incoming shards by
subtracting the estimated size of the incoming shard from the free space on the
node. This is an overly conservative estimate if the incoming shard has almost
finished its recovery since in that case it is already consuming most of the
disk space it needs.
This change adds to the shard stats a measure of how much larger each store is
expected to grow, computed from the ongoing recovery, and uses this to account
for the disk usage of incoming shards more accurately.
Backport of #58029 to 7.x
* Picky picky
* Missing type
This PR implements recursive mapping merging for composable index templates.
When creating an index, we perform the following:
* Add each component template mapping in order, merging each one in after the
last.
* Merge in the index template mappings (if present).
* Merge in the mappings on the index request itself (if present).
Some principles:
* All 'structural' changes are disallowed (but everything else is fine). An
object mapper can never be changed between `type: object` and `type: nested`. A
field mapper can never be changed to an object mapper, and vice versa.
* Generally, each section is merged recursively. This includes `object`
mappings, as well as root options like `dynamic_templates` and `meta`. Once we
reach 'leaf components' like field definitions, they always overwrite an
existing one instead of being merged.
Relates to #53101.
* Replace compile configuration usage with api (#58451)
- Use java-library instead of plugin to allow api configuration usage
- Remove explicit references to runtime configurations in dependency declarations
- Make test runtime classpath input for testing convention
- required as java library will by default not have build jar file
- jar file is now explicit input of the task and gradle will ensure its properly build
* Fix compile usages in 7.x branch
Adds an API for putting an index block in place, which also ensures for write blocks that, once successfully returning to
the user, all shards of the index are properly accounting for the block, for example that all in-flight writes to an index have
been completed after adding the write block.
This API allows coordinating more complex workflows, where it is crucial that an index is no longer receiving writes after
the API completes, useful for example when marking an index as read-only during an upgrade in order to reindex its
documents.
RandomZone test method returns a ZoneId from the set of ids supported by
java. The only difference between joda and java supported timezones are
SystemV* timezones.
These should be excluded from randomZone method as they would break
testing. They also do not bring much confidence when used in testing as
I suspect they are rarely used.
That exclude should be removed for simplification once joda support is removed.
Minor bugs/inconsistencies:
If a shard hasn't changed at all we were reporting `0` for total size and total file count
while it was ongoing.
If a data node restarts/drops out during snapshot creation the fallback logic did not load the correct statistic from the repository but just created a status with `0` counts from the snapshot state in the CS. Added a fallback to reading from the repository in this case.
Fixes two bugs introduced by #57627:
1. We were not properly letting go of memory from the request breaker
when the aggregation finished.
2. We no longer supported totally arbitrary stuff produced by the init
script because we *assumed* that it'd be ok to run the script once
and clone its results. Sadly, cloning can't clone *anything* that the
init script can make, like `String` arrays. This runs the init script
once for every new bucket so we don't need to clone.
Today we have individual settings for configuring node roles such as
node.data and node.master. Additionally, roles are pluggable and we have
used this to introduce roles such as node.ml and node.voting_only. As
the number of roles is growing, managing these becomes harder for the
user. For example, to create a master-only node, today a user has to
configure:
- node.data: false
- node.ingest: false
- node.remote_cluster_client: false
- node.ml: false
at a minimum if they are relying on defaults, but also add:
- node.master: true
- node.transform: false
- node.voting_only: false
If they want to be explicit. This is also challenging in cases where a
user wants to have configure a coordinating-only node which requires
disabling all roles, a list which we are adding to, requiring the user
to keep checking whether a node has acquired any of these roles.
This commit addresses this by adding a list setting node.roles for which
a user has explicit control over the list of roles that a node has. If
the setting is configured, the node has exactly the roles in the list,
and not any additional roles. This means to configure a master-only
node, the setting is merely 'node.roles: [master]', and to configure a
coordinating-only node, the setting is merely: 'node.roles: []'.
With this change we deprecate the existing 'node.*' settings such as
'node.data'.
Implements a new histogram aggregation called `variable_width_histogram` which
dynamically determines bucket intervals based on document groupings. These
groups are determined by running a one-pass clustering algorithm on each shard
and then reducing each shard's clusters using an agglomerative
clustering algorithm.
This PR addresses #9572.
The shard-level clustering is done in one pass to minimize memory overhead. The
algorithm was lightly inspired by
[this paper](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/1198387). It fetches
a small number of documents to sample the data and determine initial clusters.
Subsequent documents are then placed into one of these clusters, or a new one
if they are an outlier. This algorithm is described in more details in the
aggregation's docs.
At reduce time, a
[hierarchical agglomerative clustering](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_clustering)
algorithm inspired by [this paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.00304)
continually merges the closest buckets from all shards (based on their
centroids) until the target number of buckets is reached.
The final values produced by this aggregation are approximate. Each bucket's
min value is used as its key in the histogram. Furthermore, buckets are merged
based on their centroids and not their bounds. So it is possible that adjacent
buckets will overlap after reduction. Because each bucket's key is its min,
this overlap is not shown in the final histogram. However, when such overlap
occurs, we set the key of the bucket with the larger centroid to the midpoint
between its minimum and the smaller bucket’s maximum:
`min[large] = (min[large] + max[small]) / 2`. This heuristic is expected to
increases the accuracy of the clustering.
Nodes are unable to share centroids during the shard-level clustering phase. In
the future, resolving https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/issues/50863
would let us solve this issue.
It doesn’t make sense for this aggregation to support the `min_doc_count`
parameter, since clusters are determined dynamically. The `order` parameter is
not supported here to keep this large PR from becoming too complex.
Co-authored-by: James Dorfman <jamesdorfman@users.noreply.github.com>
Netty4HttpServerTransportTests has started to fail intermittently. It
seems like unexpected successful responses are being received when the
test is simulating errors. This commit adds logging to the test to
provide additional information when there is an unexpected success. It
also adds the logging to the nio http test.
Similarities only apply to a few text-based field types, but are currently set directly on
the base MappedFieldType class. This commit moves similarity information into
TextSearchInfo, and removes any mentions of it from MappedFieldType or FieldMapper.
It was previously possible to include a similarity parameter on a number of field types
that would then ignore this information. To make it obvious that this has no effect, setting
this parameter on non-text field types now issues a deprecation warning.
When assigning ports for internal cluster tests, we use the gradle
worker id as an adjustment on the base port of 10300. In order to not go
outside the max port range, we modulo the worker id by 223. Since gradle
worker ids start at 1, we expect to never actually get the base port of
10300. However, as the gradle daemon lasts for longer, the module can
result in a value of 0, which cases the test to fail. This commit
adjusts the modulo to ensure the value is never 0.
closes#58279
There was a discrepancy in the implementation of flush
acknowledgements: most of the class was designed on the
basis that the "last finalized bucket time" could be null
but the wire serialization assumed that it was never
null. This works because, the C++ sends zero "last
finalized bucket time" when it is not known or not
relevant. But then the Java code will print that to
XContent as it is assuming null represents not known or
not relevant.
This change corrects the discrepancies. Internally within
the class null represents not known or not relevant, but
this is translated from/to 0 for communications from the
C++ and old nodes that have the bug.
Additionally I switched from Date to Instant for this
class and made the member variables final to modernise it
a bit.
Backport of #58413
Now that MappedFieldType no longer extends lucene's FieldType, we need to have a
way of getting the index information about a field necessary for building text queries,
building term vectors, highlighting, etc. This commit introduces a new TextSearchInfo
abstraction that holds this information, and a getTextSearchInfo() method to
MappedFieldType to make it available. Field types that do not support text search can
just return null here.
This allows us to remove the MapperService.getLuceneFieldType() shim method.
Backporting #58096 to 7.x branch.
Relates to #53100
* use mapping source direcly instead of using mapper service to extract the relevant mapping details
* moved assertion to TimestampField class and added helper method for tests
* Improved logic that inserts timestamp field mapping into an mapping.
If the timestamp field path consisted out of object fields and
if the final mapping did not contain the parent field then an error
occurred, because the prior logic assumed that the object field existed.
Jason Tedor
Armin Braun
Nik Everett
Nhat Nguyen
Julie Tibshirani
Przemyslaw Gomulka
Dawid Weiss
Gordon Brown
Tanguy Leroux
Luca Cavanna
Alan Woodward
Howard
Francisco Fernández Castaño
Mayya Sharipova
Jay Modi
Ignacio Vera
Ryan Ernst
Martijn van Groningen
Jim Ferenczi
Lee Hinman
David Turner
Tim Brooks
Rory Hunter
Benjamin Trent
Yannick Welsch
Andrei Dan
Dan Hermann
Rene Groeschke
Mark Tozzi
Mark Vieira
Przemko Robakowski
David Kyle
Ryan Ernst
David Roberts