* Add retention to Snapshot Lifecycle Management (#46407)
This commit adds retention to the existing Snapshot Lifecycle Management feature (#38461) as described in #43663. This allows a user to configure SLM to automatically delete older snapshots based on a number of criteria.
An example policy would look like:
```
PUT /_slm/policy/snapshot-every-day
{
"schedule": "0 30 2 * * ?",
"name": "<production-snap-{now/d}>",
"repository": "my-s3-repository",
"config": {
"indices": ["foo-*", "important"]
},
// Newly configured retention options
"retention": {
// Snapshots should be deleted after 14 days
"expire_after": "14d",
// Keep a maximum of thirty snapshots
"max_count": 30,
// Keep a minimum of the four most recent snapshots
"min_count": 4
}
}
```
SLM Retention is run on a scheduled configurable with the `slm.retention_schedule` setting, which supports cron expressions. Deletions are run for a configurable time bounded by the `slm.retention_duration` setting, which defaults to 1 hour.
Included in this work is a new SLM stats API endpoint available through
``` json
GET /_slm/stats
```
That returns statistics about snapshot taken and deleted, as well as successful retention runs, failures, and the time spent deleting snapshots. #45362 has more information as well as an example of the output. These stats are also included when retrieving SLM policies via the API.
* Add base framework for snapshot retention (#43605)
* Add base framework for snapshot retention
This adds a basic `SnapshotRetentionService` and `SnapshotRetentionTask`
to start as the basis for SLM's retention implementation.
Relates to #38461
* Remove extraneous 'public'
* Use a local var instead of reading class var repeatedly
* Add SnapshotRetentionConfiguration for retention configuration (#43777)
* Add SnapshotRetentionConfiguration for retention configuration
This commit adds the `SnapshotRetentionConfiguration` class and its HLRC
counterpart to encapsulate the configuration for SLM retention.
Currently only a single parameter is supported as an example (we still
need to discuss the different options we want to support and their
names) to keep the size of the PR down. It also does not yet include version serialization checks
since the original SLM branch has not yet been merged.
Relates to #43663
* Fix REST tests
* Fix more documentation
* Use Objects.equals to avoid NPE
* Put `randomSnapshotLifecyclePolicy` in only one place
* Occasionally return retention with no configuration
* Implement SnapshotRetentionTask's snapshot filtering and delet… (#44764)
* Implement SnapshotRetentionTask's snapshot filtering and deletion
This commit implements the snapshot filtering and deletion for
`SnapshotRetentionTask`. Currently only the expire-after age is used for
determining whether a snapshot is eligible for deletion.
Relates to #43663
* Fix deletes running on the wrong thread
* Handle missing or null policy in snap metadata differently
* Convert Tuple<String, List<SnapshotInfo>> to Map<String, List<SnapshotInfo>>
* Use the `OriginSettingClient` to work with security, enhance logging
* Prevent NPE in test by mocking Client
* Allow empty/missing SLM retention configuration (#45018)
Semi-related to #44465, this allows the `"retention"` configuration map
to be missing.
Relates to #43663
* Add min_count and max_count as SLM retention predicates (#44926)
This adds the configuration options for `min_count` and `max_count` as
well as the logic for determining whether a snapshot meets this criteria
to SLM's retention feature.
These options are optional and one, two, or all three can be specified
in an SLM policy.
Relates to #43663
* Time-bound deletion of snapshots in retention delete function (#45065)
* Time-bound deletion of snapshots in retention delete function
With a cluster that has a large number of snapshots, it's possible that
snapshot deletion can take a very long time (especially since deletes
currently have to happen in a serial fashion). To prevent snapshot
deletion from taking forever in a cluster and blocking other operations,
this commit adds a setting to allow configuring a maximum time to spend
deletion snapshots during retention. This dynamic setting defaults to 1
hour and is best-effort, meaning that it doesn't hard stop a deletion
at an hour mark, but ensures that once the time has passed, all
subsequent deletions are deferred until the next retention cycle.
Relates to #43663
* Wow snapshots suuuure can take a long time.
* Use a LongSupplier instead of actually sleeping
* Remove TestLogging annotation
* Remove rate limiting
* Add SLM metrics gathering and endpoint (#45362)
* Add SLM metrics gathering and endpoint
This commit adds the infrastructure to gather metrics about the different SLM actions that a cluster
takes. These actions are stored in `SnapshotLifecycleStats` and perpetuated in cluster state. The
stats stored include the number of snapshots taken, failed, deleted, the number of retention runs,
as well as per-policy counts for snapshots taken, failed, and deleted. It also includes the amount
of time spent deleting snapshots from SLM retention.
This commit also adds an endpoint for retrieving all stats (further commits will expose this in the
SLM get-policy API) that looks like:
```
GET /_slm/stats
{
"retention_runs" : 13,
"retention_failed" : 0,
"retention_timed_out" : 0,
"retention_deletion_time" : "1.4s",
"retention_deletion_time_millis" : 1404,
"policy_metrics" : {
"daily-snapshots2" : {
"snapshots_taken" : 7,
"snapshots_failed" : 0,
"snapshots_deleted" : 6,
"snapshot_deletion_failures" : 0
},
"daily-snapshots" : {
"snapshots_taken" : 12,
"snapshots_failed" : 0,
"snapshots_deleted" : 12,
"snapshot_deletion_failures" : 6
}
},
"total_snapshots_taken" : 19,
"total_snapshots_failed" : 0,
"total_snapshots_deleted" : 18,
"total_snapshot_deletion_failures" : 6
}
```
This does not yet include HLRC for this, as this commit is quite large on its own. That will be
added in a subsequent commit.
Relates to #43663
* Version qualify serialization
* Initialize counters outside constructor
* Use computeIfAbsent instead of being too verbose
* Move part of XContent generation into subclass
* Fix REST action for master merge
* Unused import
* Record history of SLM retention actions (#45513)
This commit records the deletion of snapshots by the retention component
of SLM into the SLM history index for the purposes of reviewing operations
taken by SLM and alerting.
* Retry SLM retention after currently running snapshot completes (#45802)
* Retry SLM retention after currently running snapshot completes
This commit adds a ClusterStateObserver to wait until the currently
running snapshot is complete before proceeding with snapshot deletion.
SLM retention waits for the maximum allowed deletion time for the
snapshot to complete, however, the waiting time is not factored into
the limit on actual deletions.
Relates to #43663
* Increase timeout waiting for snapshot completion
* Apply patch
From 2374316f0d.patch
* Rename test variables
* [TEST] Be less strict for stats checking
* Skip SLM retention if ILM is STOPPING or STOPPED (#45869)
This adds a check to ensure we take no action during SLM retention if
ILM is currently stopped or in the process of stopping.
Relates to #43663
* Check all actions preventing snapshot delete during retention (#45992)
* Check all actions preventing snapshot delete during retention run
Previously we only checked to see if a snapshot was currently running,
but it turns out that more things can block snapshot deletion. This
changes the check to be a check for:
- a snapshot currently running
- a deletion already in progress
- a repo cleanup in progress
- a restore currently running
This was found by CI where a third party delete in a test caused SLM
retention deletion to throw an exception.
Relates to #43663
* Add unit test for okayToDeleteSnapshots
* Fix bug where SLM retention task would be scheduled on every node
* Enhance test logging
* Ignore if snapshot is already deleted
* Missing import
* Fix SnapshotRetentionServiceTests
* Expose SLM policy stats in get SLM policy API (#45989)
This also adds support for the SLM stats endpoint to the high level rest client.
Retrieving a policy now looks like:
```json
{
"daily-snapshots" : {
"version": 1,
"modified_date": "2019-04-23T01:30:00.000Z",
"modified_date_millis": 1556048137314,
"policy" : {
"schedule": "0 30 1 * * ?",
"name": "<daily-snap-{now/d}>",
"repository": "my_repository",
"config": {
"indices": ["data-*", "important"],
"ignore_unavailable": false,
"include_global_state": false
},
"retention": {}
},
"stats": {
"snapshots_taken": 0,
"snapshots_failed": 0,
"snapshots_deleted": 0,
"snapshot_deletion_failures": 0
},
"next_execution": "2019-04-24T01:30:00.000Z",
"next_execution_millis": 1556048160000
}
}
```
Relates to #43663
* Rewrite SnapshotLifecycleIT as as ESIntegTestCase (#46356)
* Rewrite SnapshotLifecycleIT as as ESIntegTestCase
This commit splits `SnapshotLifecycleIT` into two different tests.
`SnapshotLifecycleRestIT` which includes the tests that do not require
slow repositories, and `SLMSnapshotBlockingIntegTests` which is now an
integration test using `MockRepository` to simulate a snapshot being in
progress.
Relates to #43663Resolves#46205
* Add error logging when exceptions are thrown
* Update serialization versions
* Fix type inference
* Use non-Cancellable HLRC return value
* Fix Client mocking in test
* Fix SLMSnapshotBlockingIntegTests for 7.x branch
* Update SnapshotRetentionTask for non-multi-repo snapshot retrieval
* Add serialization guards for SnapshotLifecyclePolicy
* Add Snapshot Lifecycle Management (#43934)
* Add SnapshotLifecycleService and related CRUD APIs
This commit adds `SnapshotLifecycleService` as a new service under the ilm
plugin. This service handles snapshot lifecycle policies by scheduling based on
the policies defined schedule.
This also includes the get, put, and delete APIs for these policies
Relates to #38461
* Make scheduledJobIds return an immutable set
* Use Object.equals for SnapshotLifecyclePolicy
* Remove unneeded TODO
* Implement ToXContentFragment on SnapshotLifecyclePolicyItem
* Copy contents of the scheduledJobIds
* Handle snapshot lifecycle policy updates and deletions (#40062)
(Note this is a PR against the `snapshot-lifecycle-management` feature branch)
This adds logic to `SnapshotLifecycleService` to handle updates and deletes for
snapshot policies. Policies with incremented versions have the old policy
cancelled and the new one scheduled. Deleted policies have their schedules
cancelled when they are no longer present in the cluster state metadata.
Relates to #38461
* Take a snapshot for the policy when the SLM policy is triggered (#40383)
(This is a PR for the `snapshot-lifecycle-management` branch)
This commit fills in `SnapshotLifecycleTask` to actually perform the
snapshotting when the policy is triggered. Currently there is no handling of the
results (other than logging) as that will be added in subsequent work.
This also adds unit tests and an integration test that schedules a policy and
ensures that a snapshot is correctly taken.
Relates to #38461
* Record most recent snapshot policy success/failure (#40619)
Keeping a record of the results of the successes and failures will aid
troubleshooting of policies and make users more confident that their
snapshots are being taken as expected.
This is the first step toward writing history in a more permanent
fashion.
* Validate snapshot lifecycle policies (#40654)
(This is a PR against the `snapshot-lifecycle-management` branch)
With the commit, we now validate the content of snapshot lifecycle policies when
the policy is being created or updated. This checks for the validity of the id,
name, schedule, and repository. Additionally, cluster state is checked to ensure
that the repository exists prior to the lifecycle being added to the cluster
state.
Part of #38461
* Hook SLM into ILM's start and stop APIs (#40871)
(This pull request is for the `snapshot-lifecycle-management` branch)
This change allows the existing `/_ilm/stop` and `/_ilm/start` APIs to also
manage snapshot lifecycle scheduling. When ILM is stopped all scheduled jobs are
cancelled.
Relates to #38461
* Add tests for SnapshotLifecyclePolicyItem (#40912)
Adds serialization tests for SnapshotLifecyclePolicyItem.
* Fix improper import in build.gradle after master merge
* Add human readable version of modified date for snapshot lifecycle policy (#41035)
* Add human readable version of modified date for snapshot lifecycle policy
This small change changes it from:
```
...
"modified_date": 1554843903242,
...
```
To
```
...
"modified_date" : "2019-04-09T21:05:03.242Z",
"modified_date_millis" : 1554843903242,
...
```
Including the `"modified_date"` field when the `?human` field is used.
Relates to #38461
* Fix test
* Add API to execute SLM policy on demand (#41038)
This commit adds the ability to perform a snapshot on demand for a policy. This
can be useful to take a snapshot immediately prior to performing some sort of
maintenance.
```json
PUT /_ilm/snapshot/<policy>/_execute
```
And it returns the response with the generated snapshot name:
```json
{
"snapshot_name" : "production-snap-2019.04.09-rfyv3j9qreixkdbnfuw0ug"
}
```
Note that this does not allow waiting for the snapshot, and the snapshot could
still fail. It *does* record this information into the cluster state similar to
a regularly trigged SLM job.
Relates to #38461
* Add next_execution to SLM policy metadata (#41221)
* Add next_execution to SLM policy metadata
This adds the next time a snapshot lifecycle policy will be executed when
retriving a policy's metadata, for example:
```json
GET /_ilm/snapshot?human
{
"production" : {
"version" : 1,
"modified_date" : "2019-04-15T21:16:21.865Z",
"modified_date_millis" : 1555362981865,
"policy" : {
"name" : "<production-snap-{now/d}>",
"schedule" : "*/30 * * * * ?",
"repository" : "repo",
"config" : {
"indices" : [
"foo-*",
"important"
],
"ignore_unavailable" : true,
"include_global_state" : false
}
},
"next_execution" : "2019-04-15T21:16:30.000Z",
"next_execution_millis" : 1555362990000
},
"other" : {
"version" : 1,
"modified_date" : "2019-04-15T21:12:19.959Z",
"modified_date_millis" : 1555362739959,
"policy" : {
"name" : "<other-snap-{now/d}>",
"schedule" : "0 30 2 * * ?",
"repository" : "repo",
"config" : {
"indices" : [
"other"
],
"ignore_unavailable" : false,
"include_global_state" : true
}
},
"next_execution" : "2019-04-16T02:30:00.000Z",
"next_execution_millis" : 1555381800000
}
}
```
Relates to #38461
* Fix and enhance tests
* Figured out how to Cron
* Change SLM endpoint from /_ilm/* to /_slm/* (#41320)
This commit changes the endpoint for snapshot lifecycle management from:
```
GET /_ilm/snapshot/<policy>
```
to:
```
GET /_slm/policy/<policy>
```
It mimics the ILM path only using `slm` instead of `ilm`.
Relates to #38461
* Add initial documentation for SLM (#41510)
* Add initial documentation for SLM
This adds the initial documentation for snapshot lifecycle management.
It also includes the REST spec API json files since they're sort of
documentation.
Relates to #38461
* Add `manage_slm` and `read_slm` roles (#41607)
* Add `manage_slm` and `read_slm` roles
This adds two more built in roles -
`manage_slm` which has permission to perform any of the SLM actions, as well as
stopping, starting, and retrieving the operation status of ILM.
`read_slm` which has permission to retrieve snapshot lifecycle policies as well
as retrieving the operation status of ILM.
Relates to #38461
* Add execute to the test
* Fix ilm -> slm typo in test
* Record SLM history into an index (#41707)
It is useful to have a record of the actions that Snapshot Lifecycle
Management takes, especially for the purposes of alerting when a
snapshot fails or has not been taken successfully for a certain amount of
time.
This adds the infrastructure to record SLM actions into an index that
can be queried at leisure, along with a lifecycle policy so that this
history does not grow without bound.
Additionally,
SLM automatically setting up an index + lifecycle policy leads to
`index_lifecycle` custom metadata in the cluster state, which some of
the ML tests don't know how to deal with due to setting up custom
`NamedXContentRegistry`s. Watcher would cause the same problem, but it
is already disabled (for the same reason).
* High Level Rest Client support for SLM (#41767)
* High Level Rest Client support for SLM
This commit add HLRC support for SLM.
Relates to #38461
* Fill out documentation tests with tags
* Add more callouts and asciidoc for HLRC
* Update javadoc links to real locations
* Add security test testing SLM cluster privileges (#42678)
* Add security test testing SLM cluster privileges
This adds a test to `PermissionsIT` that uses the `manage_slm` and `read_slm`
cluster privileges.
Relates to #38461
* Don't redefine vars
* Add Getting Started Guide for SLM (#42878)
This commit adds a basic Getting Started Guide for SLM.
* Include SLM policy name in Snapshot metadata (#43132)
Keep track of which SLM policy in the metadata field of the Snapshots
taken by SLM. This allows users to more easily understand where the
snapshot came from, and will enable future SLM features such as
retention policies.
* Fix compilation after master merge
* [TEST] Move exception wrapping for devious exception throwing
Fixes an issue where an exception was created from one line and thrown in another.
* Fix SLM for the change to AcknowledgedResponse
* Add Snapshot Lifecycle Management Package Docs (#43535)
* Fix compilation for transport actions now that task is required
* Add a note mentioning the privileges needed for SLM (#43708)
* Add a note mentioning the privileges needed for SLM
This adds a note to the top of the "getting started with SLM"
documentation mentioning that there are two built-in privileges to
assist with creating roles for SLM users and administrators.
Relates to #38461
* Mention that you can create snapshots for indices you can't read
* Fix REST tests for new number of cluster privileges
* Mute testThatNonExistingTemplatesAreAddedImmediately (#43951)
* Fix SnapshotHistoryStoreTests after merge
* Remove overridden newResponse functions that have been removed
* Fix compilation for backport
* Fix get snapshot output parsing in test
* [DOCS] Add redirects for removed autogen anchors (#44380)
* Switch <tt>...</tt> in javadocs for {@code ...}
Lee Hinman
James Rodewig