Allowing `_doc` as a type will enable users to make the transition to 7.0
smoother since the index APIs will be `PUT index/_doc/id` and `POST index/_doc`.
This also moves most of the documentation to `_doc` as a type name.
Closes#27750Closes#27751
GeoDistance query, sort, and scripts make use of a crazy GeoDistance enum for handling 4 different ways of computing geo distance: SLOPPY_ARC, ARC, FACTOR, and PLANE. Only two of these are necessary: ARC, PLANE. This commit removes SLOPPY_ARC, and FACTOR and cleans up the way Geo distance is computed.
Deprecates the optimize_bbox parameter on geodistance queries. This has no longer been needed since version 2.2 because lucene geo distance queries (postings and LatLonPoint) already optimize by bounding box.
The change adds a new option to the geo_* queries: ignore_unmapped. If this option is set to false, the toQuery method on the QueryBuilder will throw an exception if the field specified in the query is unmapped. If the option is set to true, the toQuery method on the QueryBuilder will return a MatchNoDocsQuery. The default value is false so the queries work how they do today (throwing an exception on unmapped field)
This commit updates the documentation for GeoPointField by removing all references to the coerce and doc_values parameters. DocValues are enabled in lucene GeoPointField by default (required for boundary filtering). The QueryBuilders are updated to automatically normalize points (ignoring the coerce parameter) for any index created onOrAfter version 2.2.
This commit makes queries and filters parsed the same way using the
QueryParser abstraction. This allowed to remove duplicate code that we had
for similar queries/filters such as `range`, `prefix` or `term`.