Force stopping a failed job used to work but it
now puts the job in `stopping` state and hangs.
In addition, force stopping a `stopping` job is
not handled.
This commit addresses those issues with force
stopping data frame analytics. It inlines the
approach with that followed for anomaly detection
jobs.
Backport of #54650
This adds training_percent parameter to the analytics process for Classification and Regression. This parameter is then used to give more accurate memory estimations.
See native side pr: elastic/ml-cpp#1111
* [ML] add new inference_config field to trained model config (#54421)
A new field called `inference_config` is now added to the trained model config object. This new field allows for default inference settings from analytics or some external model builder.
The inference processor can still override whatever is set as the default in the trained model config.
* fixing for backport
* [ML] prefer secondary authorization header for data[feed|frame] authz (#54121)
Secondary authorization headers are to be used to facilitate Kibana spaces support + ML jobs/datafeeds.
Now on PUT/Update/Preview datafeed, and PUT data frame analytics the secondary authorization is preferred over the primary (if provided).
closes https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/issues/53801
* fixing for backport
When one of ML's normalize processes fails to connect to the JVM
quickly enough and another normalize process for the same job
starts shortly afterwards it is possible that their named pipes
can get mixed up.
This change avoids the risk of that by adding an incrementing
counter value into the named pipe names used for normalize
processes.
Backport of #54636
* [ML] add num_matches and preferred_to_categories to category defintion objects (#54214)
This adds two new fields to category definitions.
- `num_matches` indicating how many documents have been seen by this category
- `preferred_to_categories` indicating which other categories this particular category supersedes when messages are categorized.
These fields are only guaranteed to be up to date after a `_flush` or `_close`
native change: https://github.com/elastic/ml-cpp/pull/1062
* adjusting for backport
Refactor SearchHit to have separate document and meta fields.
This is a part of bigger refactoring of issue #24422 to remove
dependency on MapperService to check if a field is metafield.
Relates to PR: #38373
Relates to issue #24422
Co-authored-by: sandmannn <bohdanpukalskyi@gmail.com>
This is a follow up to a previous commit that renamed MetaData to
Metadata in all of the places. In that commit in master, we renamed
META_DATA to METADATA, but lost this on the backport. This commit
addresses that.
This is a simple naming change PR, to fix the fact that "metadata" is a
single English word, and for too long we have not followed general
naming conventions for it. We are also not consistent about it, for
example, METADATA instead of META_DATA if we were trying to be
consistent with MetaData (although METADATA is correct when considered
in the context of "metadata"). This was a simple find and replace across
the code base, only taking a few minutes to fix this naming issue
forever.
This PR:
1. Fixes the bug where a cardinality estimate of zero could cause
a 500 status
2. Adds tests for that scenario and a few others
3. Adds sensible estimates for the cases that were previously TODO
Backport of #54462
Backport of #53982
In order to prepare the `AliasOrIndex` abstraction for the introduction of data streams,
the abstraction needs to be made more flexible, because currently it really can be only
an alias or an index.
* Renamed `AliasOrIndex` to `IndexAbstraction`.
* Introduced a `IndexAbstraction.Type` enum to indicate what a `IndexAbstraction` instance is.
* Replaced the `isAlias()` method that returns a boolean with the `getType()` method that returns the new Type enum.
* Moved `getWriteIndex()` up from the `IndexAbstraction.Alias` to the `IndexAbstraction` interface.
* Moved `getAliasName()` up from the `IndexAbstraction.Alias` to the `IndexAbstraction` interface and renamed it to `getName()`.
* Removed unnecessary casting to `IndexAbstraction.Alias` by just checking the `getType()` method.
Relates to #53100
Today the machine learning plugin stashes a copy of the environment in
its constructor, and uses the stashed copy to construct its components
even though it is provided with an environment to create these
components. What is more, the environment it creates in its constructor
is not fully initialized, as it does not have the final copy of the
settings, but the environment passed in while creating components
does. This commit removes that stashed copy of the environment.
The NodesStatsRequest class uses a set of strings for its internal
serialization. This commit updates the class's interface so that we
no longer use hard-coded getters and setters, but rather
methods that add strings directly. For example, the old way of
adding "os" metrics to a request would be to call request.os(true).
The new way of doing this is to call request.addMetric("os").
For the time being, the canonical list of metrics is an enum in
NodesStatsRequest. This will eventually be replaced with something
pluggable.
This commit populates the _stats API response with sensible "empty"
`data_counts` and `memory_usage` objects when the job itself
has not started reporting them.
Backport of #54210
When get filters is called without setting the `size`
paramter only up to 10 filters are returned. However,
100 filters should be returned. This commit fixes this
and adds an integ test to guard it.
It seems this was accidentally broken in #39976.
Closes#54206
Backport of #54207
As classification now works for multiple classes, randomly
picking training/test data frame rows is not good enough.
This commit introduces a stratified cross validation splitter
that maintains the proportion of the each class in the dataset
in the sample that is used for training the model.
Backport of #54087
It is possible for ML jobs to open lazily if the "allow_lazy_open"
option in the job config is set to true. Such jobs wait in the
"opening" state until a node has sufficient capacity to run them.
This commit fixes the bug that prevented datafeeds for jobs lazily
waiting assignment from being started. The state of such datafeeds
is "starting", and they can be stopped by the stop datafeed API
while in this state with or without force.
Backport of #53918
This commit instruments data frame analytics
with stats for the data that are being analyzed.
In particular, we count training docs, test docs,
and skipped docs.
In order to account docs with missing values as skipped
docs for analyses that do not support missing values,
this commit changes the extractor so that it only ignores
docs with missing values when it collects the data summary,
which is used to estimate memory usage.
Backport of #53998
Adds multi-class feature importance calculation.
Feature importance objects are now mapped as follows
(logistic) Regression:
```
{
"feature_name": "feature_0",
"importance": -1.3
}
```
Multi-class [class names are `foo`, `bar`, `baz`]
```
{
“feature_name”: “feature_0”,
“importance”: 2.0, // sum(abs()) of class importances
“foo”: 1.0,
“bar”: 0.5,
“baz”: -0.5
},
```
For users to get the full benefit of aggregating and searching for feature importance, they should update their index mapping as follows (before turning this option on in their pipelines)
```
"ml.inference.feature_importance": {
"type": "nested",
"dynamic": true,
"properties": {
"feature_name": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"importance": {
"type": "double"
}
}
}
```
The mapping field name is as follows
`ml.<inference.target_field>.<inference.tag>.feature_importance`
if `inference.tag` is not provided in the processor definition, it is not part of the field path.
`inference.target_field` is defaulted to `ml.inference`.
//cc @lcawl ^ Where should we document this?
If this makes it in for 7.7, there shouldn't be any feature_importance at inference BWC worries as 7.7 is the first version to have it.
Feature importance storage format is changing to encompass multi-class.
Feature importance objects are now mapped as follows
(logistic) Regression:
```
{
"feature_name": "feature_0",
"importance": -1.3
}
```
Multi-class [class names are `foo`, `bar`, `baz`]
```
{
“feature_name”: “feature_0”,
“importance”: 2.0, // sum(abs()) of class importances
“foo”: 1.0,
“bar”: 0.5,
“baz”: -0.5
},
```
This change adjusts the mapping creation for analytics so that the field is mapped as a `nested` type.
Native side change: https://github.com/elastic/ml-cpp/pull/1071
Since a data frame analytics job may have associated docs
in the .ml-stats-* indices, when the job is deleted we
should delete those docs too.
Backport of #53933
While `CustomProcessor` is generic and allows for flexibility, there
are new requirements that make cross validation a concept it's hard
to abstract behind custom processor. In particular, we would like to
add data_counts to the DFA jobs stats. Counting training VS. test
docs would be a useful statistic. We would also want to add a
different cross validation strategy for multiclass classification.
This commit renames custom processors to cross validation splitters
which allows for those enhancements without cryptically doing
things as a side effect of the abstract custom processing.
Backport of #53915
It's simple to deprecate a field used in an ObjectParser just by adding deprecation
markers to the relevant ParseField objects. The warnings themselves don't currently
have any context - they simply say that a deprecated field has been used, but not
where in the input xcontent it appears. This commit adds the parent object parser
name and XContentLocation to these deprecation messages.
Note that the context is automatically stripped from warning messages when they
are asserted on by integration tests and REST tests, because randomization of
xcontent type during these tests means that the XContentLocation is not constant
Adds parsing and indexing of analysis instrumentation stats.
The latest one is also returned from the get-stats API.
Note that we chose to duplicate objects even where they are currently
similar. There are already ideas on how these will diverge in the future
and while the duplication looks ugly at the moment, it is the option
that offers the highest flexibility.
Backport of #53788
* [ML] only retry persistence failures when the failure is intermittent and stop retrying when analytics job is stopping (#53725)
This fixes two issues:
- Results persister would retry actions even if they are not intermittent. An example of an persistent failure is a doc mapping problem.
- Data frame analytics would continue to retry to persist results even after the job is stopped.
closes https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/issues/53687
Prepares classification analysis to support more than just
two classes. It introduces a new parameter to the process config
which dictates the `num_classes` to the process. It also
changes the max classes limit to `30` provisionally.
Backport of #53539
the ML portion of the x-pack info API was erroneously counting configuration documents and definition documents. The underlying implementation of our storage separates the two out.
This PR filters the query so that only trained model config documents are counted.
Adds a new parameter for classification that enables choosing whether to assign labels to
maximise accuracy or to maximise the minimum class recall.
Fixes#52427.
Adds a new `default_field_map` field to trained model config objects.
This allows the model creator to supply field map if it knows that there should be some map for inference to work directly against the training data.
The use case internally is having analytics jobs supply a field mapping for multi-field fields. This allows us to use the model "out of the box" on data where we trained on `foo.keyword` but the `_source` only references `foo`.
This is a partial implementation of an endpoint for anomaly
detector model memory estimation.
It is not complete, lacking docs, HLRC and sensible numbers
for many anomaly detector configurations. These will be
added in a followup PR in time for 7.7 feature freeze.
A skeleton endpoint is useful now because it allows work on
the UI side of the change to commence. The skeleton endpoint
handles the same cases that the old UI code used to handle,
and produces very similar estimates for these cases.
Backport of #53333
A previous change (#53029) is causing analysis jobs to wait for certain indices to be made available. While this it is good for jobs to wait, they could fail early on _start.
This change will cause the persistent task to continually retry node assignment when the failure is due to shards not being available.
If the shards are not available by the time `timeout` is reached by the predicate, it is treated as a _start failure and the task is canceled.
For tasks seeking a new assignment after a node failure, that behavior is unchanged.
closes#53188
Tests have been periodically failing due to a race condition on checking a recently `STOPPED` task's state. The `.ml-state` index is not created until the task has already been transitioned to `STARTED`. This allows the `_start` API call to return. But, if a user (or test) immediately attempts to `_stop` that job, the job could stop and the task removed BEFORE the `.ml-state|stats` indices are created/updated.
This change moves towards the task cleaning up itself in its main execution thread. `stop` flips the flag of the task to `isStopping` and now we check `isStopping` at every necessary method. Allowing the task to gracefully stop.
closes#53007
For analytics, we need a consistent way of indicating when a value is missing. Inheriting from anomaly detection, analysis sent `""` when a field is missing. This works fine with numbers, but the underlying analytics process actually treats `""` as a category in categorical values.
Consequently, you end up with this situation in the resulting model
```
{
"frequency_encoding" : {
"field" : "RainToday",
"feature_name" : "RainToday_frequency",
"frequency_map" : {
"" : 0.009844409027270245,
"No" : 0.6472019970785184,
"Yes" : 0.6472019970785184
}
}
}
```
For inference this is a problem, because inference will treat missing values as `null`. And thus not include them on the infer call against the model.
This PR takes advantage of our new `missing_field_value` option and supplies `\0` as the value.
The assumption added in #52631 skips a problematic test
if it fails to create the required conditions for the
scenario it is supposed to be testing. (This happens
very rarely.)
However, before skipping the test it needs to remove the
failed job it has created because the standard test
cleanup code treats failed jobs as fatal errors.
Closes#52608
This commit introduces a module for Kibana that exposes REST APIs that
will be used by Kibana for access to its system indices. These APIs are wrapped
versions of the existing REST endpoints. A new setting is also introduced since
the Kibana system indices' names are allowed to be changed by a user in case
multiple instances of Kibana use the same instance of Elasticsearch.
Additionally, the ThreadContext has been extended to indicate that the use of
system indices may be allowed in a request. This will be built upon in the future
for the protection of system indices.
Backport of #52385
Currently _rollup_search requires manage privilege to access. It should really be
a read only operation. This PR changes the requirement to be read indices privilege.
Resolves: #50245
Adds reporting of memory usage for data frame analytics jobs.
This commit introduces a new index pattern `.ml-stats-*` whose
first concrete index will be `.ml-stats-000001`. This index serves
to store instrumentation information for those jobs.
Backport of #52778 and #52958
* [ML][Inference] Add support for multi-value leaves to the tree model (#52531)
This adds support for multi-value leaves. This is a prerequisite for multi-class boosted tree classification.
This adds a new configurable field called `indices_options`. This allows users to create or update the indices_options used when a datafeed reads from an index.
This is necessary for the following use cases:
- Reading from frozen indices
- Allowing certain indices in multiple index patterns to not exist yet
These index options are available on datafeed creation and update. Users may specify them as URL parameters or within the configuration object.
closes https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/issues/48056
This change removes TrainedModelConfig#isAvailableWithLicense method with calls to
XPackLicenseState#isAllowedByLicense.
Please note there are subtle changes to the code logic. But they are the right changes:
* Instead of Platinum license, Enterprise license nows guarantees availability.
* No explicit check when the license requirement is basic. Since basic license is always available, this check is unnecessary.
* Trial license is always allowed.
This PR moves the majority of the Watcher REST tests under
the Watcher x-pack plugin.
Specifically, moves the Watcher tests from:
x-pack/plugin/test
x-pack/qa/smoke-test-watcher
x-pack/qa/smoke-test-watcher-with-security
x-pack/qa/smoke-test-monitoring-with-watcher
to:
x-pack/plugin/watcher/qa/rest (/test and /qa/smoke-test-watcher)
x-pack/plugin/watcher/qa/with-security
x-pack/plugin/watcher/qa/with-monitoring
Additionally, this disables Watcher from the main
x-pack test cluster and consolidates the stop/start logic
for the tests listed.
No changes to the tests (beyond moving them) are included.
3rd party tests and doc tests (which also touch Watcher)
are not included in the changes here.
* Smarter copying of the rest specs and tests (#52114)
This PR addresses the unnecessary copying of the rest specs and allows
for better semantics for which specs and tests are copied. By default
the rest specs will get copied if the project applies
`elasticsearch.standalone-rest-test` or `esplugin` and the project
has rest tests or you configure the custom extension `restResources`.
This PR also removes the need for dozens of places where the x-pack
specs were copied by supporting copying of the x-pack rest specs too.
The plugin/task introduced here can also copy the rest tests to the
local project through a similar configuration.
The new plugin/task allows a user to minimize the surface area of
which rest specs are copied. Per project can be configured to include
only a subset of the specs (or tests). Configuring a project to only
copy the specs when actually needed should help with build cache hit
rates since we can better define what is actually in use.
However, project level optimizations for build cache hit rates are
not included with this PR.
Also, with this PR you can no longer use the includePackaged flag on
integTest task.
The following items are included in this PR:
* new plugin: `elasticsearch.rest-resources`
* new tasks: CopyRestApiTask and CopyRestTestsTask - performs the copy
* new extension 'restResources'
```
restResources {
restApi {
includeCore 'foo' , 'bar' //will include the core specs that start with foo and bar
includeXpack 'baz' //will include x-pack specs that start with baz
}
restTests {
includeCore 'foo', 'bar' //will include the core tests that start with foo and bar
includeXpack 'baz' //will include the x-pack tests that start with baz
}
}
```
This adds machine learning model feature importance calculations to the inference processor.
The new flag in the configuration matches the analytics parameter name: `num_top_feature_importance_values`
Example:
```
"inference": {
"field_mappings": {},
"model_id": "my_model",
"inference_config": {
"regression": {
"num_top_feature_importance_values": 3
}
}
}
```
This will write to the document as follows:
```
"inference" : {
"feature_importance" : {
"FlightTimeMin" : -76.90955548511226,
"FlightDelayType" : 114.13514762158526,
"DistanceMiles" : 13.731580450792187
},
"predicted_value" : 108.33165831875137,
"model_id" : "my_model"
}
```
This is done through calculating the [SHAP values](https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.03888).
It requires that models have populated `number_samples` for each tree node. This is not available to models that were created before 7.7.
Additionally, if the inference config is requesting feature_importance, and not all nodes have been upgraded yet, it will not allow the pipeline to be created. This is to safe-guard in a mixed-version environment where only some ingest nodes have been upgraded.
NOTE: the algorithm is a Java port of the one laid out in ml-cpp: https://github.com/elastic/ml-cpp/blob/master/lib/maths/CTreeShapFeatureImportance.cc
usability blocked by: https://github.com/elastic/ml-cpp/pull/991
This commit modifies the codebase so that our production code uses a
single instance of the IndexNameExpressionResolver class. This change
is being made in preparation for allowing name expression resolution
to be augmented by a plugin.
In order to remove some instances of IndexNameExpressionResolver, the
single instance is added as a parameter of Plugin#createComponents and
PersistentTaskPlugin#getPersistentTasksExecutor.
Backport of #52596
Add enterprise operation mode to properly map enterprise license.
Aslo refactor XPackLicenstate class to consolidate license status and mode checks.
This class has many sychronised methods to check basically three things:
* Minimum operation mode required
* Whether security is enabled
* Whether current license needs to be active
Depends on the actual feature, either 1, 2 or all of above checks are performed.
These are now consolidated in to 3 helper methods (2 of them are new).
The synchronization is pushed down to the helper methods so actual checking
methods no longer need to worry about it.
resolves: #51081
When `PUT` is called to store a trained model, it is useful to return the newly create model config. But, it is NOT useful to return the inflated definition.
These definitions can be large and returning the inflated definition causes undo work on the server and client side.
Co-authored-by: Elastic Machine <elasticmachine@users.noreply.github.com>
This adds `_all` to Calendar searches. This enables users to supply the `_all` string in the `job_ids` array when creating a Calendar. That calendar will now be applied to all jobs (existing and newly created).
Closes#45013
Co-authored-by: Elastic Machine <elasticmachine@users.noreply.github.com>
This changes the tree validation code to ensure no node in the tree has a
feature index that is beyond the bounds of the feature_names array.
Specifically this handles the situation where the C++ emits a tree containing
a single node and an empty feature_names list. This is valid tree used to
centre the data in the ensemble but the validation code would reject this
as feature_names is empty. This meant a broken workflow as you cannot GET
the model and PUT it back
When changing a job state using a mechanism that doesn't
wait for the desired state to be reached within the production
code the test code needs to loop until the cluster state has
been updated.
Closes#52451
Following the change to store cluster state in Lucene indices
(#50907) it can take longer for all the cluster state updates
associated with node failure scenarios to be processed during
internal cluster tests where several nodes all run in the same
JVM.
ML mappings and index templates have so far been created
programmatically. While this had its merits due to static typing,
there is consensus it would be clear to maintain those in json files.
In addition, we are going to adding ILM policies to these indices
and the component for a plugin to register ILM policies is
`IndexTemplateRegistry`. It expects the templates to be in resource
json files.
For the above reasons this commit refactors ML mappings and index
templates into json resource files that are registered via
`MlIndexTemplateRegistry`.
Backport of #51765
This commit removes the need for DeprecatedRoute and ReplacedRoute to
have an instance of a DeprecationLogger. Instead the RestController now
has a DeprecationLogger that will be used for all deprecated and
replaced route messages.
Relates #51950
Backport of #52278
During a bug hunt, I caught a handful of things (unrelated to the bug) that could be potential issues:
1. Needlessly wrapping in exception handling (minor cleanup)
2. Potential of notifying listeners of a failure multiple times + even trying to notify of a success after a failure notification
In #51146 a rudimentary check for poor categorization was added to
7.6.
This change replaces that warning based on a Java-side check with
a new one based on the categorization_status field that the ML C++
sets. categorization_status was added in 7.7 and above by #51879,
so this new warning based on more advanced conditions will also be
in 7.7 and above.
Closes#50749
Changes the misleading error message when attempting to open
a job while the "cluster.persistent_tasks.allocation.enable"
setting is set to "none" to a clearer message that names the
setting.
Closes#51956
Refactors `DataFrameAnalyticsTask` to hold a `StatsHolder` object.
That just has a `ProgressTracker` for now but this is paving the
way to add additional stats like memory usage, analysis stats, etc.
Backport #52134
Employs `ResultsPersisterService` from `DataFrameRowsJoiner` in order
to add retries when a data frame analytics job is persisting the results
to the destination data frame.
Backport of #52048
This change adds support for the following new model_size_stats
fields:
- categorized_doc_count
- total_category_count
- frequent_category_count
- rare_category_count
- dead_category_count
- categorization_status
Backport of #51879
This commit changes how RestHandlers are registered with the
RestController so that a RestHandler no longer needs to register itself
with the RestController. Instead the RestHandler interface has new
methods which when called provide information about the routes
(method and path combinations) that are handled by the handler
including any deprecated and/or replaced combinations.
This change also makes the publication of RestHandlers safe since they
no longer publish a reference to themselves within their constructors.
Closes#51622
Co-authored-by: Jason Tedor <jason@tedor.me>
Backport of #51950
* [ML] Add bwc serialization unit test scaffold (#51889)
Adds new `AbstractBWCSerializationTestCase` which provides easy scaffolding for BWC serialization unit tests.
These are no replacement for true BWC tests (which execute actual old code). These tests do provide some good coverage for the current code when serializing to/from old versions.
* removing unnecessary override for 7.series branch
* adding necessary import
Co-authored-by: Elastic Machine <elasticmachine@users.noreply.github.com>
If the configs are removed (by some horrific means), we should still allow tasks to be cleaned up easily.
Datafeeds and jobs with missing configs are now visible in their respective _stats calls and can be stopped/closed.
Currently, the same class `FieldCapabilities` is used both to represent the
capabilities for one index, and also the merged capabilities across indices. To
help clarify the logic, this PR proposes to create a separate class
`IndexFieldCapabilities` for the capabilities in one index. The refactor will
also help when adding `source_path` information in #49264, since the merged
source path field will have a different structure from the field for a single index.
Individual changes:
* Add a new class IndexFieldCapabilities.
* Remove extra constructor from FieldCapabilities.
* Combine the add and merge methods in FieldCapabilities.Builder.
The work to switch file upload over to treating delimited files
like semi-structured text and using the ingest pipeline for CSV
parsing makes the multi-line start pattern used for delimited
files much more critical than it used to be.
Previously it was always based on the time field, even if that
was towards the end of the columns, and no multi-line pattern
was created if no timestamp was detected.
This change improves the multi-line start pattern by:
1. Never creating a multi-line pattern if the sample contained
only single line records. This improves the import
efficiency in a common case.
2. Choosing the leftmost field that has a well-defined pattern,
whether that be the time field or a boolean/numeric field.
This reduces the risk of a field with newlines occurring
earlier, and also means the algorithm doesn't automatically
fail for data without a timestamp.
This setting was introduced with the purpose of reducing the time took by
tests that shut nodes down. Tests like `MlDistributedFailureIT` and
`NetworkDisruptionIT`. However, it is unfortunate to have to set the value
to an explicit value in production. In addition, and most important, the dynamically
choosing the value for this setting makes it impossible to adopt static index template configs
that we register via `IndexTemplateRegistry`, which we need to use in order to start
registering ILM policies for the ML indices.
This commit removes this setting from our templates. I run the tests a few times and could
not see execution time differing significantly.
Backport of #51740
This adds logic to handle paging problems when the ID pattern + tags reference models stored as resources.
Most of the complexity comes from the issue where a model stored as a resource could be at the start, or the end of a page or when we are on the last page.
This commit switches the strategy for managing dot-prefixed indices that
should be hidden indices from using "fake" system indices to an explicit
exclusions list that must be updated when those indices are converted to
hidden indices.
* [ML][Inference] Fix weighted mode definition (#51648)
Weighted mode inaccurately assumed that the "max value" of the input values would be the maximum class value. This does not make sense.
Weighted Mode should know how many classes there are. Hence the new parameter `num_classes`. This indicates what the maximum class value to be expected.
Datafeeds being closed while starting could result in and NPE. This was
handled as any other failure, masking out the NPE. However, this
conflicts with the changes in #50886.
Related to #50886 and #51302
This commit deprecates the creation of dot-prefixed index names (e.g.
.watches) unless they are either 1) a hidden index, or 2) registered by
a plugin that extends SystemIndexPlugin. This is the first step
towards more thorough protections for system indices.
This commit also modifies several plugins which use dot-prefixed indices
to register indices they own as system indices, and adds a plugin to
register .tasks as a system index.
Changes the find_file_structure response to include a CSV
ingest processor in the ingest pipeline it suggests.
Previously the Kibana file upload functionality parsed CSV
in the browser, but by parsing CSV in the ingest pipeline
it makes the Kibana file upload functionality more easily
interchangable with Filebeat such that the configurations
it creates can more easily be used to import data with the
same structure repeatedly in production.
The DATE and DATESTAMP Grok patterns match 2 digit years
as well as 4 digit years. The pattern determination in
find_file_structure worked correctly in this case, but
the regex used to create a multi-line start pattern was
assuming a 4 digit year. Also, the quick rule-out
patterns did not always correctly consider 2 digit years,
meaning that detection was inconsistent.
This change fixes both problems, and also extends the
tests for DATE and DATESTAMP to check both 2 and 4 digit
years.
* [ML][Inference] add tags url param to GET (#51330)
Adds a new URL parameter, `tags` to the GET _ml/inference/<model_id> endpoint.
This parameter allows the list of models to be further reduced to those who contain all the provided tags.
As we prepare to introduce a new index for storing additional
information about data frame analytics jobs (e.g. intrumentation),
renaming this class to `DestinationIndex` better captures what it does
and leaves its prior name available for a more suitable use.
Backport of #51353
Co-authored-by: Elastic Machine <elasticmachine@users.noreply.github.com>
Data frame analytics classification currently only supports 2 classes for the
dependent variable. We were checking that the field's cardinality is not higher
than 2 but we should also check it is not less than that as otherwise the process
fails.
Backport of #51232
The ID of the datafeed's associated job was being obtained
frequently by looking up the datafeed task in a map that
was being modified in other threads. This could lead to
NPEs if the datafeed stopped running at an unexpected time.
This change reduces the number of places where a datafeed's
associated job ID is looked up to avoid the possibility of
failures when the datafeed's task is removed from the map
of running tasks during multi-step operations in other
threads.
Fixes#51285
There are two edge cases that can be ran into when example input is matched in a weird way.
1. Recursion depth could continue many many times, resulting in a HUGE runtime cost. I put a limit of 10 recursions (could be adjusted I suppose).
2. If there are no "fixed regex bits", exploring the grok space would result in a fence-post error during runtime (with assertions turned off)
Allows ML datafeeds to work with time fields that have
the "date_nanos" type _and make use of the extra precision_.
(Previously datafeeds only worked with time fields that were
exact multiples of milliseconds. So datafeeds would work
with "date_nanos" only if the extra precision over "date" was
not used.)
Relates #49889
This change introduces a new feature for indices so that they can be
hidden from wildcard expansion. The feature is referred to as hidden
indices. An index can be marked hidden through the use of an index
setting, `index.hidden`, at creation time. One primary use case for
this feature is to have a construct that fits indices that are created
by the stack that contain data used for display to the user and/or
intended for querying by the user. The desire to keep them hidden is
to avoid confusing users when searching all of the data they have
indexed and getting results returned from indices created by the
system.
Hidden indices have the following properties:
* API calls for all indices (empty indices array, _all, or *) will not
return hidden indices by default.
* Wildcard expansion will not return hidden indices by default unless
the wildcard pattern begins with a `.`. This behavior is similar to
shell expansion of wildcards.
* REST API calls can enable the expansion of wildcards to hidden
indices with the `expand_wildcards` parameter. To expand wildcards
to hidden indices, use the value `hidden` in conjunction with `open`
and/or `closed`.
* Creation of a hidden index will ignore global index templates. A
global index template is one with a match-all pattern.
* Index templates can make an index hidden, with the exception of a
global index template.
* Accessing a hidden index directly requires no additional parameters.
Backport of #50452
If 1000 different category definitions are created for a job in
the first 100 buckets it processes then an audit warning will now
be created. (This will cause a yellow warning triangle in the
ML UI's jobs list.)
Such a large number of categories suggests that the field that
categorization is working on is not well suited to the ML
categorization functionality.
Object fields cannot be used as features. At the moment _explain
API includes them and even worse it allows it does not error when
an object field is excluded. This creates the expectation to the
user that all children fields will also be excluded while it's not
the case.
This commit omits object fields from the _explain API and also
adds an error if an object field is included or excluded.
Backport of #51115
There have been occasional failures, presumably due to
too many tests running in parallel, caused by jobs taking
around 15 seconds to open. (You can see the job open
successfully during the cleanup phase shortly after the
failure of the test in these cases.) This change increases
the wait time from 10 seconds to 20 seconds to reduce the
risk of this happening.
Check it out:
```
$ curl -u elastic:password -HContent-Type:application/json -XPOST localhost:9200/test/_update/foo?pretty -d'{
"dac": {}
}'
{
"error" : {
"root_cause" : [
{
"type" : "x_content_parse_exception",
"reason" : "[2:3] [UpdateRequest] unknown field [dac] did you mean [doc]?"
}
],
"type" : "x_content_parse_exception",
"reason" : "[2:3] [UpdateRequest] unknown field [dac] did you mean [doc]?"
},
"status" : 400
}
```
The tricky thing about implementing this is that x-content doesn't
depend on Lucene. So this works by creating an extension point for the
error message using SPI. Elasticsearch's server module provides the
"spell checking" implementation.
s
* [ML][Inference] Adding classification_weights to ensemble models
classification_weights are a way to allow models to
prefer specific classification results over others
this might be advantageous if classification value
probabilities are a known quantity and can improve
model error rates.
In classes where the client is used directly rather than through a call to
executeAsyncWithOrigin explicitly require the client to be OriginSettingClient
rather than using the Client interface.
Also remove calls to deprecated ClientHelper.clientWithOrigin() method.
Adds a new parameter to regression and classification that enables computation
of importance for the top most important features. The computation of the importance
is based on SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) method.
Backport of #50914
The system created and models we provide now use the `_xpack` user for uniformity with our other features
The `PUT` action is now an admin cluster action
And XPackClient class now references the action instance.
* [ML][Inference] PUT API (#50852)
This adds the `PUT` API for creating trained models that support our format.
This includes
* HLRC change for the API
* API creation
* Validations of model format and call
* fixing backport
This commit removes validation logic of source and dest indices
for data frame analytics and replaces it with using the common
`SourceDestValidator` class which is already used by transforms.
This way the validations and their messages become consistent
while we reduce code.
This means that where these validations fail the error messages
will be slightly different for data frame analytics.
Backport of #50841
A very large number of recursive calls can cause a stack overflow
exception. This commit forks the recursive calls for non-async
processors. Once forked, each thread will handle at most 10
recursive calls to help keep the stack size and thread count
down to a reasonable size.
This adds the necessary named XContent classes to the HLRC for the lang ident model. This is so the HLRC can call `GET _ml/inference/lang_ident_model_1?include_definition=true` without XContent parsing errors.
The constructors are package private as since this classes are used exclusively within the pre-packaged model (and require the specific weights, etc. to be of any use).
This PR adds per-field metadata that can be set in the mappings and is later
returned by the field capabilities API. This metadata is completely opaque to
Elasticsearch but may be used by tools that index data in Elasticsearch to
communicate metadata about fields with tools that then search this data. A
typical example that has been requested in the past is the ability to attach
a unit to a numeric field.
In order to not bloat the cluster state, Elasticsearch requires that this
metadata be small:
- keys can't be longer than 20 chars,
- values can only be numbers or strings of no more than 50 chars - no inner
arrays or objects,
- the metadata can't have more than 5 keys in total.
Given that metadata is opaque to Elasticsearch, field capabilities don't try to
do anything smart when merging metadata about multiple indices, the union of
all field metadatas is returned.
Here is how the meta might look like in mappings:
```json
{
"properties": {
"latency": {
"type": "long",
"meta": {
"unit": "ms"
}
}
}
}
```
And then in the field capabilities response:
```json
{
"latency": {
"long": {
"searchable": true,
"aggreggatable": true,
"meta": {
"unit": [ "ms" ]
}
}
}
}
```
When there are no conflicts, values are arrays of size 1, but when there are
conflicts, Elasticsearch includes all unique values in this array, without
giving ways to know which index has which metadata value:
```json
{
"latency": {
"long": {
"searchable": true,
"aggreggatable": true,
"meta": {
"unit": [ "ms", "ns" ]
}
}
}
}
```
Closes#33267
Switch from a 32 bit Java hash to a 128 bit Murmur hash for
creating document IDs from by/over/partition field values.
The 32 bit Java hash was not sufficiently unique, and could
produce identical numbers for relatively common combinations
of by/partition field values such as L018/128 and L017/228.
Fixes#50613
The end offset of a tokenizer is supposed to point one past the
end of the input, not to the end character of the input. The
ml_classic tokenizer was erroneously doing the latter.
Sharing a random generator may cause test failures as non-threadsafe random generators are periodically utilized in tests (see: https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/issues/50651)
This change constructs a calls `Randomness.get()` within the `bulkIndexWithRetry` method so that the returned `Random` object is only used in a single thread. Before, the member variable could have been used between threads, which caused test failures.
* [ML][Inference] lang_ident model (#50292)
This PR contains a java port of Google's CLD3 compact NN model https://github.com/google/cld3
The ported model is formatted to fit within our inference model formatting and stored as a resource in the `:xpack:ml:` plugin and is under basic license.
The model is broken up into two major parts:
- Preprocessing through the custom embedding (based on CLD3's embedding layer)
- Pushing the embedded text through the two layers of fully connected shallow NN.
Main differences between this port and CLD3:
- We take advantage of Java's internal Unicode handling where possible (i.e. codepoints, characters, decoders, etc.)
- We do not trim down input text by removing duplicated tokens
- We do not encode doubles/floats as longs/integers.
Adds a `force` parameter to the delete data frame analytics
request. When `force` is `true`, the action force-stops the
jobs and then proceeds to the deletion. This can be used in
order to delete a non-stopped job with a single request.
Closes#48124
Backport of #50553
Eclipse 4.13 shows a type mismatch error in the affected line because it cannot
correctly infer the boolean return type for the method call. Assigning return
value to a local variable resolves this problem.
In order to ensure any persisted model state is searchable by the moment
the job reports itself as `stopped`, we need to refresh the state index
before completing.
This should fix the occasional failures we see in #50168 and #50313 where
the model state appears missing.
Closes#50168Closes#50313
Backport of #50322
This fixes support for nested fields
We now support fully nested, fully collapsed, or a mix of both on inference docs.
ES mappings allow the `_source` to be any combination of nested objects + dot delimited fields.
So, we should do our best to find the best path down the Map for the desired field.
This commit adds removal of unused data frame analytics state
from the _delete_expired_data API (and in extend th ML daily
maintenance task). At the moment the potential state docs
include the progress document and state for regression and
classification analyses.
Backport of #50243
Executing the data frame analytics _explain API with a config that contains
a field that is not in the includes list but at the same time is the excludes
list results to trying to remove the field twice from the iterator. That causes
an `IllegalStateException`. This commit fixes this issue and adds a test that
captures the scenario.
Backport of #50192
This adds a new field for the inference processor.
`warning_field` is a place for us to write warnings provided from the inference call. When there are warnings we are not going to write an inference result. The goal of this is to indicate that the data provided was too poor or too different for the model to make an accurate prediction.
The user could optionally include the `warning_field`. When it is not provided, it is assumed no warnings were desired to be written.
The first of these warnings is when ALL of the input fields are missing. If none of the trained fields are present, we don't bother inferencing against the model and instead provide a warning stating that the fields were missing.
Also, this adds checks to not allow duplicated fields during processor creation.
This exchanges the direct use of the `Client` for `ResultsPersisterService`. State doc persistence will now retry. Failures to persist state will still not throw, but will be audited and logged.
This commit fixes a bug that caused the data frame analytics
_explain API to time out in a multi-node setup when the source
index was missing. When we try to create the extracted fields detector,
we check the index settings. If the index is missing that responds
with a failure that could be wrapped as a remote exception.
While we unwrapped correctly to check if the cause was an
`IndexNotFoundException`, we then proceeded to cast the original
exception instead of the cause.
Backport of #50176
* [ML] Add graceful retry for anomaly detector result indexing failures (#49508)
All results indexing now retry the amount of times configured in `xpack.ml.persist_results_max_retries`. The retries are done in a semi-random, exponential backoff.
* fixing test
The `ClassificationIT.testTwoJobsWithSameRandomizeSeedUseSameTrainingSet`
test was previously set up to just have 10 rows. With `training_percent`
of 50%, only 5 rows will be used for training. There is a good chance that
all 5 rows will be of one class which results to failure.
This commit increases the rows to 100. Now 50 rows should be used for training
and the chance of failure should be very small.
Backport of #50072
Adjusts the subclasses of `TransportMasterNodeAction` to use their own loggers
instead of the one for the base class.
Relates #50056.
Partial backport of #46431 to 7.x.
This adds a new `randomize_seed` for regression and classification.
When not explicitly set, the seed is randomly generated. One can
reuse the seed in a similar job in order to ensure the same docs
are picked for training.
Backport of #49990
When checking the cardinality of a field, the query should be take into account. The user might know about some bad data in their index and want to filter down to the target_field values they care about.
Work in progress in the c++ side is increasing memory estimates
a bit and this test fails. At the time of this commit the mem
estimate when there is no source query is a about 2Mb. So I
am relaxing the test to assert memory estimate is less than 1Mb
instead of 500Kb.
Backport of #49924
This adds a `_source` setting under the `source` setting of a data
frame analytics config. The new `_source` is reusing the structure
of a `FetchSourceContext` like `analyzed_fields` does. Specifying
includes and excludes for source allows selecting which fields
will get reindexed and will be available in the destination index.
Closes#49531
Backport of #49690
We depend on the number of data frame rows in order to report progress
for the writing of results, the last phase of a job run. However, results
include other objects than just the data frame rows (e.g, progress, inference model, etc.).
The problem this commit fixes is that if we receive the last data frame row results
we'll report that progress is complete even though we still have more results to process
potentially. If the job gets stopped for any reason at this point, we will not be able
to restart the job properly as we'll think that the job was completed.
This commit addresses this by limiting the max progress we can report for the
writing_results phase before the results processor completes to 98.
At the end, when the process is done we set the progress to 100.
The commit also improves failure capturing and reporting in the results processor.
Backport of #49551
The categorization job wizard in the ML UI will use this
information when showing the effect of the chosen categorization
analyzer on a sample of input.
Before this change excluding an unsupported field resulted in
an error message that explained the excluded field could not be
detected as if it doesn't exist. This error message is confusing.
This commit commit changes this so that there is no error in this
scenario. When excluding a field that does exist but has been
automatically been excluded from the analysis there is no harm
(unlike excluding a missing field which could be a typo).
Backport of #49535
This commit replaces the _estimate_memory_usage API with
a new API, the _explain API.
The API consolidates information that is useful before
creating a data frame analytics job.
It includes:
- memory estimation
- field selection explanation
Memory estimation is moved here from what was previously
calculated in the _estimate_memory_usage API.
Field selection is a new feature that explains to the user
whether each available field was selected to be included or
not in the analysis. In the case it was not included, it also
explains the reason why.
Backport of #49455
If a datafeed is stopped normally and force stopped at the same
time then it is possible that the force stop removes the
persistent task while the normal stop is performing actions.
Currently this causes the normal stop to error, but since
stopping a stopped datafeed is not an error this doesn't make
sense. Instead the force stop should just take precedence.
This is a followup to #49191 and should really have been
included in the changes in that PR.
This commit moves the async calls required to retrieve the components
that make up `ExtractedFieldsExtractor` out of `DataFrameDataExtractorFactory`
and into a dedicated `ExtractorFieldsExtractorFactory` class.
A few more refactorings are performed:
- The detector no longer needs the results field. Instead, it knows
whether to use it or not based on whether the task is restarting.
- We pass more accurately whether the task is restarting or not.
- The validation of whether fields that have a cardinality limit
are valid is now performed in the detector after retrieving the
respective cardinalities.
Backport of #49315
The following edge cases were fixed:
1. A request to force-stop a stopping datafeed is no longer
ignored. Force-stop is an important recovery mechanism
if normal stop doesn't work for some reason, and needs
to operate on a datafeed in any state other than stopped.
2. If the node that a datafeed is running on is removed from
the cluster during a normal stop then the stop request is
retried (and will likely succeed on this retry by simply
cancelling the persistent task for the affected datafeed).
3. If there are multiple simultaneous force-stop requests for
the same datafeed we no longer fail the one that is
processed second. The previous behaviour was wrong as
stopping a stopped datafeed is not an error, so stopping
a datafeed twice simultaneously should not be either.
Backport of #49191
* [ML] ML Model Inference Ingest Processor (#49052)
* [ML][Inference] adds lazy model loader and inference (#47410)
This adds a couple of things:
- A model loader service that is accessible via transport calls. This service will load in models and cache them. They will stay loaded until a processor no longer references them
- A Model class and its first sub-class LocalModel. Used to cache model information and run inference.
- Transport action and handler for requests to infer against a local model
Related Feature PRs:
* [ML][Inference] Adjust inference configuration option API (#47812)
* [ML][Inference] adds logistic_regression output aggregator (#48075)
* [ML][Inference] Adding read/del trained models (#47882)
* [ML][Inference] Adding inference ingest processor (#47859)
* [ML][Inference] fixing classification inference for ensemble (#48463)
* [ML][Inference] Adding model memory estimations (#48323)
* [ML][Inference] adding more options to inference processor (#48545)
* [ML][Inference] handle string values better in feature extraction (#48584)
* [ML][Inference] Adding _stats endpoint for inference (#48492)
* [ML][Inference] add inference processors and trained models to usage (#47869)
* [ML][Inference] add new flag for optionally including model definition (#48718)
* [ML][Inference] adding license checks (#49056)
* [ML][Inference] Adding memory and compute estimates to inference (#48955)
* fixing version of indexed docs for model inference
This commit fixes a NPE problem as reported in #49150.
But this problem uncovered that we never added proper handling
of state for data frame analytics tasks.
In this commit we improve the `MlTasks.getDataFrameAnalyticsState`
method to handle null tasks and state tasks properly.
Closes#49150
Backport of #49186
Backport of #48849. Update `.editorconfig` to make the Java settings the
default for all files, and then apply a 2-space indent to all `*.gradle`
files. Then reformat all the files.
In the case multi-fields exist in the source index, we pick
all variants of them in our extracted fields detection for
data frame analytics. This means we may have multiple instances
of the same feature. The worse consequence of this is when the
dependent variable (for regression or classification) is also
duplicated which means we train a model on the dependent variable
itself.
Now that #48770 is merged, this commit is adding logic to
only select one variant of multi-fields.
Closes#48756
Backport of #48799
Aggregatable mutli-fields are at the moment wrongly mapped
as normal doc_value fields and thus they support fetching from
source. However, they do not exist in the source. This results
to failure to extract such fields.
This commit fixes this bug. While a fix could be worked out
on top of the existing code, it is evident the extraction logic
has become difficult to understand and maintain. As we also
want to deduplicate multi-fields for data frame analytics,
it seemed appropriate to refactor the code to simplify and
better handle the extraction of multi-fields.
Relates #48756
Backport of #48770
At present the ML C++ artifact is always downloaded from
S3. This change adds an option to configure the location.
(The intention is to use a file:/// URL to pick up the
artifact built in a Docker container in ml-cpp PR builds
so that C++ changes that will break Java integration tests
can be detected before the ml-cpp PRs are merged.)
Relates elastic/ml-cpp#766
Moves common field extraction logic to its own package so that it can
be used both for anomaly detection and data frame analytics.
In preparation for refactoring extraction fields to be simpler and to
support multi-fields properly.
Backport of #48709
* [ML][Inference] separating definition and config object storage (#48651)
This separates out the `definition` object from being stored within the configuration object in the index.
This allows us to gather the config object without decompressing a potentially large definition.
Additionally, `input` is moved to the TrainedModelConfig object and out of the definition. This is so the trained input fields are accessible outside the potentially large model definition.
There is a watchdog in order to avoid long running (and expensive)
grok expressions. Currently the watchdog is thread based, threads
that run grok expressions are registered and after completion unregister.
If these threads stay registered for too long then the watch dog interrupts
these threads. Joni (the library that powers grok expressions) has a
mechanism that checks whether the current thread is interrupted and
if so abort the pattern matching.
Newer versions have an additional method to abort long running pattern
matching inside joni. Instead of checking the thread's interrupted flag,
joni now also checks a volatile field that can be set via a `Matcher`
instance. This is more efficient method for aborting long running matches.
(joni checks each 30k iterations whether interrupted flag is set vs.
just checking a volatile field)
Recently we upgraded to a recent joni version (#47374), and this PR
is a followup of that PR.
This change should also fix#43673, since it appears when unit tests
are ran the a test runner thread's interrupted flag may already have
been set, due to some thread reuse.
Reverting the change introducing IsoLocal.ROOT and introducing IsoCalendarDataProvider that defaults start of the week to Monday and requires minimum 4 days in first week of a year. This extension is using java SPI mechanism and defaults for Locale.ROOT only.
It require jvm property java.locale.providers to be set with SPI,COMPAT
closes#41670
backport #48209
If a job stops right after reindexing is finished but before
we refresh the destination index, we don't refresh at all.
If the job is started again right after, it jumps into the analyzing state.
However, the data is still not searchable.
This is why we were seeing test failures that we start the process
expecting X rows (where X is lower than the expected number of docs)
and we end up getting X+.
We fix this by moving the refresh of the dest index right before
we start the process so it always ensures the data is searchable.
Closes#47612
Backport of #48090
This adds parsing an inference model as a possible
result of the analytics process. When we do parse such a model
we persist a `TrainedModelConfig` into the inference index
that contains additional metadata derived from the running job.
Audit messages are stored with millisecond timestamps. If two
messages have the same millisecond timestamp then asserting on
their order is impossible given the information available.
This PR changes the assertion on audit messages in the native
data frame analytics tests to assert that the expected audit
messages exist in any order.
Fixes#48035
This change adds:
- A new option, allow_lazy_open, to anomaly detection jobs
- A new option, allow_lazy_start, to data frame analytics jobs
Both work in the same way: they allow a job to be
opened/started even if no ML node exists that can
accommodate the job immediately. In this situation
the job waits in the opening/starting state until ML
node capacity is available. (The starting state for data
frame analytics jobs is new in this change.)
Additionally, the ML nightly maintenance tasks now
creates audit warnings for ML jobs that are unassigned.
This means that jobs that cannot be assigned to an ML
node for a very long time will show a yellow warning
triangle in the UI.
A final change is that it is now possible to close a job
that is not assigned to a node without using force.
This is because previously jobs that were open but
not assigned to a node were an aberration, whereas
after this change they'll be relatively common.
Adds a new datafeed config option, max_empty_searches,
that tells a datafeed that has never found any data to stop
itself and close its associated job after a certain number
of real-time searches have returned no data.
Backport of #47922
Usually syslog timestamps have two spaces before a single
digit day-of-month. However, in some non-syslog cases
where syslog-like timestamps are used there is only one
space. The grok pattern supports this, so the timestamp
parser should too. This change makes the
find_file_structure endpoint do this.
Also fixes another problem that the same test case
exposed in the find_file_structure endpoint, which was
that the exclude_lines_pattern for delimited files was
always created on the assumption the delimiter was a
comma. Now it is based on the actual delimiter.
* [ML][Analytics] fix bug where regression deleted early does not delete state (#47885)
* [ML][Analytics] fix bug where regression deleted early does not delete state
* Fixing ml with security test failure
* fixing for older java
Dimitris Athanasiou
Christoph Büscher
Benjamin Trent
David Roberts
Mayya Sharipova
Przemysław Witek
Jason Tedor
David Kyle
Martijn van Groningen
Stuart Tettemer
William Brafford
Mark Vieira
Tanguy Leroux
Ryan Ernst
Alan Woodward
Jake Landis
Tom Veasey
James Baiera
Jay Modi
Yang Wang
Lisa Cawley
Jack Conradson
Julie Tibshirani
Gordon Brown
Henning Andersen
Nik Everett
Adrien Grand
David Turner
Rory Hunter
Przemyslaw Gomulka
rsarawgi
Igor Motov