Generalize how queries on `_index` are handled at rewrite time (#52486)
Since this change refactors rewrites, I also took it as an opportunity to adrress #49254: instead of returning the same queries you would get on a keyword field when a field is unmapped, queries get rewritten to a MatchNoDocsQueryBuilder.
This change exposed a couple bugs, like the fact that the percolator doesn't rewrite queries at query time, or that the significant_terms aggregation doesn't rewrite its inner filter, which I fixed.
Closes#49254
In #42838 we moved the terms index of all fields off-heap except the
`_id` field because we were worried it might make indexing slower. In
general, the indexing rate is only affected if explicit IDs are used, as
otherwise Elasticsearch almost never performs lookups in the terms
dictionary for the purpose of indexing. So it's quite wasteful to
require the terms index of `_id` to be loaded on-heap for users who have
append-only workloads. Furthermore I've been conducting benchmarks when
indexing with explicit ids on the http_logs dataset that suggest that
the slowdown is low enough that it's probably not worth forcing the terms
index to be kept on-heap. Here are some numbers for the median indexing
rate in docs/s:
| Run | Master | Patch |
| --- | ------- | ------- |
| 1 | 45851.2 | 46401.4 |
| 2 | 45192.6 | 44561.0 |
| 3 | 45635.2 | 44137.0 |
| 4 | 46435.0 | 44692.8 |
| 5 | 45829.0 | 44949.0 |
And now heap usage in MB for segments:
| Run | Master | Patch |
| --- | ------- | -------- |
| 1 | 41.1720 | 0.352083 |
| 2 | 45.1545 | 0.382534 |
| 3 | 41.7746 | 0.381285 |
| 4 | 45.3673 | 0.412737 |
| 5 | 45.4616 | 0.375063 |
Indexing rate decreased by 1.8% on average, while memory usage decreased
by more than 100x.
The `http_logs` dataset contains small documents and has a simple
indexing chain. More complex indexing chains, e.g. with more fields,
ingest pipelines, etc. would see an even lower decrease of indexing rate.
We consider index level read_only_allow_delete blocks temporary since
the DiskThresholdMonitor can automatically release those when an index
is no longer allocated on nodes above high threshold.
The rest status has therefore been changed to 429 when encountering this
index block to signal retryability to clients.
Related to #49393
This commit renames ElasticsearchAssertions#assertThrows to
assertRequestBuilderThrows and assertFutureThrows to avoid a
naming clash with JUnit 4.13+ and static imports of these methods.
Additionally, these methods have been updated to make use of
expectThrows internally to avoid duplicating the logic there.
Relates #51787
Backport of #52582
Phase 1 of adding compilation limits per context.
* Refactor rate limiting and caching into separate class,
`ScriptCache`, which will be used per context.
* Disable compilation limit for certain tests.
Backport of 0866031
Refs: #50152
Cache latest `RepositoryData` on heap when it's absolutely safe to do so (i.e. when the repository is in strictly consistent mode).
`RepositoryData` can safely be assumed to not grow to a size that would cause trouble because we often have at least two copies of it loaded at the same time when doing repository operations. Also, concurrent snapshot API status requests currently load it independently of each other and so on, making it safe to cache on heap and assume as "small" IMO.
The benefits of this move are:
* Much faster repository status API calls
* listing all snapshot names becomes instant
* Other operations are sped up massively too because they mostly operate in two steps: load repository data then load multiple other blobs to get the additional data
* Additional cloud cost savings
* Better resiliency, saving another spot where an IO issue could break the snapshot
* We can simplify a number of spots in the current code that currently pass around the repository data in tricky ways to avoid loading it multiple times in follow ups.
* Refactor Inflexible Snapshot Repository BwC (#52365)
Transport the version to use for a snapshot instead of whether to use shard generations in the snapshots in progress entry. This allows making upcoming repository metadata changes in a flexible manner in an analogous way to how we handle serialization BwC elsewhere.
Also, exposing the version at the repository API level will make it easier to do BwC relevant changes in derived repositories like source only or encrypted.
Currently we have three different implementations representing a
`ConnectionManager`. There is the basic `ConnectionManager` which
holds all connections for a cluster. And a remote connection manager
which support proxy behavior. And a stubbable connection manager for
tests. The remote and stubbable instances use the delegate pattern,
so this commit extracts an interface for them all to implement.
It looks like #52000 is caused by a slowdown in cluster state application
(maybe due to #50907) but I would like to understand the details to ensure that
there's nothing else going on here too before simply increasing the timeout.
This commit enables some relevant `DEBUG` loggers and also captures stack
traces from all threads rather than just the three hottest ones.
Closes#52450. `setRandomIndexSettings(...)` in `ESIntegTestCase` was
using both a thread-local and a supplied source of randomness. Fix this
method to only use the supplied source.
The `top_metrics` agg is kind of like `top_hits` but it only works on
doc values so it *should* be faster.
At this point it is fairly limited in that it only supports a single,
numeric sort and a single, numeric metric. And it only fetches the "very
topest" document worth of metric. We plan to support returning a
configurable number of top metrics, requesting more than one metric and
more than one sort. And, eventually, non-numeric sorts and metrics. The
trick is doing those things fairly efficiently.
Co-Authored by: Zachary Tong <zach@elastic.co>
This commit makes the names of fetch subphases more consistent:
* Now the names end in just 'Phase', whereas before some ended in
'FetchSubPhase'. This matches the query subphases like AggregationPhase.
* Some names include 'fetch' like FetchScorePhase to avoid ambiguity about what
they do.
This adds a builder and parsed results for the `string_stats`
aggregation directly to the high level rest client. Without this the
HLRC can't access the `string_stats` API without the elastic licensed
`analytics` module.
While I'm in there this adds a few of our usual unit tests and
modernizes the parsing.
Add a new cluster setting `search.allow_expensive_queries` which by
default is `true`. If set to `false`, certain queries that have
usually slow performance cannot be executed and an error message
is returned.
- Queries that need to do linear scans to identify matches:
- Script queries
- Queries that have a high up-front cost:
- Fuzzy queries
- Regexp queries
- Prefix queries (without index_prefixes enabled
- Wildcard queries
- Range queries on text and keyword fields
- Joining queries
- HasParent queries
- HasChild queries
- ParentId queries
- Nested queries
- Queries on deprecated 6.x geo shapes (using PrefixTree implementation)
- Queries that may have a high per-document cost:
- Script score queries
- Percolate queries
Closes: #29050
(cherry picked from commit a8b39ed842c7770bd9275958c9f747502fd9a3ea)
Modifies SLM's and ILM's history indices to be hidden indices for added
protection against accidental querying and deletion, and improves
IndexTemplateRegistry to handle upgrading index templates.
Also modifies the REST test cleanup to delete hidden indices.
Today we use `cluster.join.timeout` to prevent nodes from waiting indefinitely
if joining a faulty master that is too slow to respond, and
`cluster.publish.timeout` to allow a faulty master to detect that it is unable
to publish its cluster state updates in a timely fashion. If these timeouts
occur then the node restarts the discovery process in an attempt to find a
healthier master.
In the special case of `discovery.type: single-node` there is no point in
looking for another healthier master since the single node in the cluster is
all we've got. This commit suppresses these timeouts and instead lets the node
wait for joins and publications to succeed no matter how long this might take.
We can just put the `IndexId` instead of just the index name into the recovery soruce and
save one load of `RepositoryData` on each shard restore that way.
While we use `== false` as a more visible form of boolean negation
(instead of `!`), the true case is implied and the true value does not
need to explicitly checked. This commit converts cases that have slipped
into the code checking for `== true`.
This commit moves the logic that cancels search requests when the rest channel is closed
to a generic client that can be used by other APIs. This will be useful for any rest action
that wants to cancel the execution of a task if the underlying rest channel is closed by the
client before completion.
Relates #49931
Relates #50990
Relates #50990
* Allow Repository Plugins to Filter Metadata on Create
Add a hook that allows repository plugins to filter the repository metadata
before it gets written to the cluster state.
The docs tests have recently been running much slower than before (see #49753).
The gist here is that with ILM/SLM we do a lot of unnecessary setup / teardown work on each
test. Compounded with the slightly slower cluster state storage mechanism, this causes the
tests to run much slower.
In particular, on RAMDisk, docs:check is taking
ES 7.4: 6:55 minutes
ES master: 16:09 minutes
ES with this commit: 6:52 minutes
on SSD, docs:check is taking
ES 7.4: ??? minutes
ES master: 32:20 minutes
ES with this commit: 11:21 minutes
* Reload secure settings with password (#43197)
If a password is not set, we assume an empty string to be
compatible with previous behavior.
Only allow the reload to be broadcast to other nodes if TLS is
enabled for the transport layer.
* Add passphrase support to elasticsearch-keystore (#38498)
This change adds support for keystore passphrases to all subcommands
of the elasticsearch-keystore cli tool and adds a subcommand for
changing the passphrase of an existing keystore.
The work to read the passphrase in Elasticsearch when
loading, which will be addressed in a different PR.
Subcommands of elasticsearch-keystore can handle (open and create)
passphrase protected keystores
When reading a keystore, a user is only prompted for a passphrase
only if the keystore is passphrase protected.
When creating a keystore, a user is allowed (default behavior) to create one with an
empty passphrase
Passphrase can be set to be empty when changing/setting it for an
existing keystore
Relates to: #32691
Supersedes: #37472
* Restore behavior for force parameter (#44847)
Turns out that the behavior of `-f` for the add and add-file sub
commands where it would also forcibly create the keystore if it
didn't exist, was by design - although undocumented.
This change restores that behavior auto-creating a keystore that
is not password protected if the force flag is used. The force
OptionSpec is moved to the BaseKeyStoreCommand as we will presumably
want to maintain the same behavior in any other command that takes
a force option.
* Handle pwd protected keystores in all CLI tools (#45289)
This change ensures that `elasticsearch-setup-passwords` and
`elasticsearch-saml-metadata` can handle a password protected
elasticsearch.keystore.
For setup passwords the user would be prompted to add the
elasticsearch keystore password upon running the tool. There is no
option to pass the password as a parameter as we assume the user is
present in order to enter the desired passwords for the built-in
users.
For saml-metadata, we prompt for the keystore password at all times
even though we'd only need to read something from the keystore when
there is a signing or encryption configuration.
* Modify docs for setup passwords and saml metadata cli (#45797)
Adds a sentence in the documentation of `elasticsearch-setup-passwords`
and `elasticsearch-saml-metadata` to describe that users would be
prompted for the keystore's password when running these CLI tools,
when the keystore is password protected.
Co-Authored-By: Lisa Cawley <lcawley@elastic.co>
* Elasticsearch keystore passphrase for startup scripts (#44775)
This commit allows a user to provide a keystore password on Elasticsearch
startup, but only prompts when the keystore exists and is encrypted.
The entrypoint in Java code is standard input. When the Bootstrap class is
checking for secure keystore settings, it checks whether or not the keystore
is encrypted. If so, we read one line from standard input and use this as the
password. For simplicity's sake, we allow a maximum passphrase length of 128
characters. (This is an arbitrary limit and could be increased or eliminated.
It is also enforced in the keystore tools, so that a user can't create a
password that's too long to enter at startup.)
In order to provide a password on standard input, we have to account for four
different ways of starting Elasticsearch: the bash startup script, the Windows
batch startup script, systemd startup, and docker startup. We use wrapper
scripts to reduce systemd and docker to the bash case: in both cases, a
wrapper script can read a passphrase from the filesystem and pass it to the
bash script.
In order to simplify testing the need for a passphrase, I have added a
has-passwd command to the keystore tool. This command can run silently, and
exit with status 0 when the keystore has a password. It exits with status 1 if
the keystore doesn't exist or exists and is unencrypted.
A good deal of the code-change in this commit has to do with refactoring
packaging tests to cleanly use the same tests for both the "archive" and the
"package" cases. This required not only moving tests around, but also adding
some convenience methods for an abstraction layer over distribution-specific
commands.
* Adjust docs for password protected keystore (#45054)
This commit adds relevant parts in the elasticsearch-keystore
sub-commands reference docs and in the reload secure settings API
doc.
* Fix failing Keystore Passphrase test for feature branch (#50154)
One problem with the passphrase-from-file tests, as written, is that
they would leave a SystemD environment variable set when they failed,
and this setting would cause elasticsearch startup to fail for other
tests as well. By using a try-finally, I hope that these tests will fail
more gracefully.
It appears that our Fedora and Ubuntu environments may be configured to
store journald information under /var rather than under /run, so that it
will persist between boots. Our destructive tests that read from the
journal need to account for this in order to avoid trying to limit the
output we check in tests.
* Run keystore management tests on docker distros (#50610)
* Add Docker handling to PackagingTestCase
Keystore tests need to be able to run in the Docker case. We can do this
by using a DockerShell instead of a plain Shell when Docker is running.
* Improve ES startup check for docker
Previously we were checking truncated output for the packaged JDK as
an indication that Elasticsearch had started. With new preliminary
password checks, we might get a false positive from ES keystore
commands, so we have to check specifically that the Elasticsearch
class from the Bootstrap package is what's running.
* Test password-protected keystore with Docker (#50803)
This commit adds two tests for the case where we mount a
password-protected keystore into a Docker container and provide a
password via a Docker environment variable.
We also fix a logging bug where we were logging the identifier for an
array of strings rather than the contents of that array.
* Add documentation for keystore startup prompting (#50821)
When a keystore is password-protected, Elasticsearch will prompt at
startup. This commit adds documentation for this prompt for the archive,
systemd, and Docker cases.
Co-authored-by: Lisa Cawley <lcawley@elastic.co>
* Warn when unable to upgrade keystore on debian (#51011)
For Red Hat RPM upgrades, we warn if we can't upgrade the keystore. This
commit brings the same logic to the code for Debian packages. See the
posttrans file for gets executed for RPMs.
* Restore handling of string input
Adds tests that were mistakenly removed. One of these tests proved
we were not handling the the stdin (-x) option correctly when no
input was added. This commit restores the original approach of
reading stdin one char at a time until there is no more (-1, \r, \n)
instead of using readline() that might return null
* Apply spotless reformatting
* Use '--since' flag to get recent journal messages
When we get Elasticsearch logs from journald, we want to fetch only log
messages from the last run. There are two reasons for this. First, if
there are many logs, we might get a string that's too large for our
utility methods. Second, when we're looking for a specific message or
error, we almost certainly want to look only at messages from the last
execution.
Previously, we've been trying to do this by clearing out the physical
files under the journald process. But there seems to be some contention
over these directories: if journald writes a log file in between when
our deletion command deletes the file and when it deletes the log
directory, the deletion will fail.
It seems to me that we might be able to use journald's "--since" flag to
retrieve only log messages from the last run, and that this might be
less likely to fail due to race conditions in file deletion.
Unfortunately, it looks as if the "--since" flag has a granularity of
one-second. I've added a two-second sleep to make sure that there's a
sufficient gap between the test that will read from journald and the
test before it.
* Use new journald wrapper pattern
* Update version added in secure settings request
Co-authored-by: Lisa Cawley <lcawley@elastic.co>
Co-authored-by: Ioannis Kakavas <ikakavas@protonmail.com>
This commit sets `xpack.security.ssl.diagnose.trust` to false in all
of our tests when running in FIPS 140 mode and when settings objects
are used to create an instance of the SSLService. This is needed
in 7.x because setting xpack.security.ssl.diagnose.trust to true
wraps SunJSSE TrustManager with our own DiagnosticTrustManager and
this is not allowed when SunJSSE is in FIPS mode.
An alternative would be to set xpack.security.fips.enabled to
true which would also implicitly disable
xpack.security.ssl.diagnose.trust but would have additional effects
(would require that we set PBKDF2 for password hashing algorithm in
all test clusters, would prohibit using JKS keystores in nodes even
if relevant tests have been muted in FIPS mode etc.)
Relates: #49900Resolves: #51268
This change changes the way to run our test suites in
JVMs configured in FIPS 140 approved mode. It does so by:
- Configuring any given runtime Java in FIPS mode with the bundled
policy and security properties files, setting the system
properties java.security.properties and java.security.policy
with the == operator that overrides the default JVM properties
and policy.
- When runtime java is 11 and higher, using BouncyCastle FIPS
Cryptographic provider and BCJSSE in FIPS mode. These are
used as testRuntime dependencies for unit
tests and internal clusters, and copied (relevant jars)
explicitly to the lib directory for testclusters used in REST tests
- When runtime java is 8, using BouncyCastle FIPS
Cryptographic provider and SunJSSE in FIPS mode.
Running the tests in FIPS 140 approved mode doesn't require an
additional configuration either in CI workers or locally and is
controlled by specifying -Dtests.fips.enabled=true
This reverts commit c7fd24ca1569a809b499caf34077599e463bb8d6.
Now that JDK-8236582 is fixed in JDK 14 EA, we can revert the workaround.
Relates #50523 and #50512
LuceneChangesSnapshot can be slow if nested documents are heavily used.
Also, it estimates the number of operations to be recovered in peer
recoveries inaccurately. With this change, we prefer excluding the
nested non-root documents in a Lucene query instead.
* Fix Rest Tests Failing to Cleanup Rollup Jobs
If the rollup jobs index doesn't exist for some reason (like running against a 6.x cluster)
we should just assume the jobs have been cleaned up and move on.
Closes#50819
Adding back accidentally removed jvm option that is required to enforce
start of the week = Monday in IsoCalendarDataProvider.
Adding a `feature` to yml test in order to skip running it in JDK8
commit that removed it 398c802
commit that backports SystemJvmOptions c4fbda3
relates 7.x backport of code that enforces CalendarDataProvider use #48349
This change introduces a new feature for indices so that they can be
hidden from wildcard expansion. The feature is referred to as hidden
indices. An index can be marked hidden through the use of an index
setting, `index.hidden`, at creation time. One primary use case for
this feature is to have a construct that fits indices that are created
by the stack that contain data used for display to the user and/or
intended for querying by the user. The desire to keep them hidden is
to avoid confusing users when searching all of the data they have
indexed and getting results returned from indices created by the
system.
Hidden indices have the following properties:
* API calls for all indices (empty indices array, _all, or *) will not
return hidden indices by default.
* Wildcard expansion will not return hidden indices by default unless
the wildcard pattern begins with a `.`. This behavior is similar to
shell expansion of wildcards.
* REST API calls can enable the expansion of wildcards to hidden
indices with the `expand_wildcards` parameter. To expand wildcards
to hidden indices, use the value `hidden` in conjunction with `open`
and/or `closed`.
* Creation of a hidden index will ignore global index templates. A
global index template is one with a match-all pattern.
* Index templates can make an index hidden, with the exception of a
global index template.
* Accessing a hidden index directly requires no additional parameters.
Backport of #50452
Check it out:
```
$ curl -u elastic:password -HContent-Type:application/json -XPOST localhost:9200/test/_update/foo?pretty -d'{
"dac": {}
}'
{
"error" : {
"root_cause" : [
{
"type" : "x_content_parse_exception",
"reason" : "[2:3] [UpdateRequest] unknown field [dac] did you mean [doc]?"
}
],
"type" : "x_content_parse_exception",
"reason" : "[2:3] [UpdateRequest] unknown field [dac] did you mean [doc]?"
},
"status" : 400
}
```
The tricky thing about implementing this is that x-content doesn't
depend on Lucene. So this works by creating an extension point for the
error message using SPI. Elasticsearch's server module provides the
"spell checking" implementation.
s
* Track Snapshot Version in RepositoryData (#50930)
Add tracking of snapshot versions to RepositoryData to make BwC logic more efficient.
Follow up to #50853
There is a JVM bug causing `Thread#suspend` calls to randomly take
multiple seconds breaking these tests that call the method numerous times
in a loop. Increasing the timeout would will not work since we may call
`suspend` tens if not hundreds of times and even a small number of them
experiencing the blocking will lead to multiple minutes of waiting.
This PR detects the specific issue by timing the `Thread#suspend` calls and
skips the remainder of the test if it timed out because of the JVM bug.
Closes#50047
* Move metadata storage to Lucene (#50907)
Today we split the on-disk cluster metadata across many files: one file for the metadata of each
index, plus one file for the global metadata and another for the manifest. Most metadata updates
only touch a few of these files, but some must write them all. If a node holds a large number of
indices then it's possible its disks are not fast enough to process a complete metadata update before timing out. In severe cases affecting master-eligible nodes this can prevent an election
from succeeding.
This commit uses Lucene as a metadata storage for the cluster state, and is a squashed version
of the following PRs that were targeting a feature branch:
* Introduce Lucene-based metadata persistence (#48733)
This commit introduces `LucenePersistedState` which master-eligible nodes
can use to persist the cluster metadata in a Lucene index rather than in
many separate files.
Relates #48701
* Remove per-index metadata without assigned shards (#49234)
Today on master-eligible nodes we maintain per-index metadata files for every
index. However, we also keep this metadata in the `LucenePersistedState`, and
only use the per-index metadata files for importing dangling indices. However
there is no point in importing a dangling index without any shard data, so we
do not need to maintain these extra files any more.
This commit removes per-index metadata files from nodes which do not hold any
shards of those indices.
Relates #48701
* Use Lucene exclusively for metadata storage (#50144)
This moves metadata persistence to Lucene for all node types. It also reenables BWC and adds
an interoperability layer for upgrades from prior versions.
This commit disables a number of tests related to dangling indices and command-line tools.
Those will be addressed in follow-ups.
Relates #48701
* Add command-line tool support for Lucene-based metadata storage (#50179)
Adds command-line tool support (unsafe-bootstrap, detach-cluster, repurpose, & shard
commands) for the Lucene-based metadata storage.
Relates #48701
* Use single directory for metadata (#50639)
Earlier PRs for #48701 introduced a separate directory for the cluster state. This is not needed
though, and introduces an additional unnecessary cognitive burden to the users.
Co-Authored-By: David Turner <david.turner@elastic.co>
* Add async dangling indices support (#50642)
Adds support for writing out dangling indices in an asynchronous way. Also provides an option to
avoid writing out dangling indices at all.
Relates #48701
* Fold node metadata into new node storage (#50741)
Moves node metadata to uses the new storage mechanism (see #48701) as the authoritative source.
* Write CS asynchronously on data-only nodes (#50782)
Writes cluster states out asynchronously on data-only nodes. The main reason for writing out
the cluster state at all is so that the data-only nodes can snap into a cluster, that they can do a
bit of bootstrap validation and so that the shard recovery tools work.
Cluster states that are written asynchronously have their voting configuration adapted to a non
existing configuration so that these nodes cannot mistakenly become master even if their node
role is changed back and forth.
Relates #48701
* Remove persistent cluster settings tool (#50694)
Adds the elasticsearch-node remove-settings tool to remove persistent settings from the on
disk cluster state in case where it contains incompatible settings that prevent the cluster from
forming.
Relates #48701
* Make cluster state writer resilient to disk issues (#50805)
Adds handling to make the cluster state writer resilient to disk issues. Relates to #48701
* Omit writing global metadata if no change (#50901)
Uses the same optimization for the new cluster state storage layer as the old one, writing global
metadata only when changed. Avoids writing out the global metadata if none of the persistent
fields changed. Speeds up server:integTest by ~10%.
Relates #48701
* DanglingIndicesIT should ensure node removed first (#50896)
These tests occasionally failed because the deletion was submitted before the
restarting node was removed from the cluster, causing the deletion not to be
fully acked. This commit fixes this by checking the restarting node has been
removed from the cluster.
Co-authored-by: David Turner <david.turner@elastic.co>
* fix tests
Co-authored-by: David Turner <david.turner@elastic.co>
Nhat Nguyen
Adrien Grand
bellengao
Jay Modi
Stuart Tettemer
Armin Braun
Przemysław Witek
Tim Brooks
David Turner
Rory Hunter
Nik Everett
Julie Tibshirani
Marios Trivyzas
Gordon Brown
Martijn Laarman
Maria Ralli
James Rodewig
Ryan Ernst
Ioannis Kakavas
Jim Ferenczi
Yannick Welsch
Jake Landis
William Brafford
Henning Andersen
Przemyslaw Gomulka