This change updates our version of httpclient to version 4.5.8, which
contains the fix for HTTPCLIENT-1968, which is a bug where the client
started re-writing paths that contained encoded reserved characters
with their unreserved form.
We have had various reports of problems caused by the maxRetryTimeout
setting in the low-level REST client. Such setting was initially added
in the attempts to not have requests go through retries if the request
already took longer than the provided timeout.
The implementation was problematic though as such timeout would also
expire in the first request attempt (see #31834), would leave the
request executing after expiration causing memory leaks (see #33342),
and would not take into account the http client internal queuing (see #25951).
Given all these issues, it seems that this custom timeout mechanism
gives little benefits while causing a lot of harm. We should rather rely
on connect and socket timeout exposed by the underlying http client
and accept that a request can overall take longer than the configured
timeout, which is the case even with a single retry anyways.
This commit removes the `maxRetryTimeout` setting and all of its usages.
With this commit we add a monotonically strict timer to ensure time is
advancing even if the timer is called in a tight loop in tests. We also
relax a condition in a similar test so it only checks that time is not
moving backwards.
Closes#33747
The apache commons http client implementations recently released
versions that solve TLS compatibility issues with the new TLS engine
that supports TLSv1.3 with JDK 11. This change updates our code to
use these versions since JDK 11 is a supported JDK and we should
allow the use of TLSv1.3.
The LLRC's exception handling for strict mode was previously throwing an
exception the HLRC assumed was an error response. This is not the case
if the result is valid in strict mode, as it will return the proper
response wrapped in an exception with warnings. This commit fixes the
HLRC such that it no longer spews if it encounters a strict LLRC
response.
Closes#37090
* Testing conventions now checks for tests in main
This is the last outstanding feature of the old NamingConventionsTask,
so time to remove it.
* PR review
This commit removes the warn-date from warning headers. Previously we
were stamping every warning header with when the request
occurred. However, this has a severe performance penalty when
deprecation logging is called frequently, as obtaining the current time
and formatting it properly is expensive. A previous change moved to
using the startup time as the time to stamp on every warning header, but
this was only to prove that the timestamping was expensive. Since the
warn-date is optional, we elect to remove it from the warning
header. Prior to this commit, we worked in Kibana to make the warn-date
treated as optional there so that we can follow-up in Elasticsearch and
remove the warn-date. This commit does that.
This allows you to plug the behavior that the LLRC uses to handle
warnings on a per request basis.
We entertained the idea of allowing you to set the warnings behavior to
strict mode on a per request basis but that wouldn't allow the high
level rest client to fail when it sees an unexpected warning.
We also entertained the idea of adding a list of "required warnings" to
the `RequestOptions` but that won't work well with failures that occur
*sometimes* like those we see in mixed clusters.
Adding a list of "allowed warnings" to the `RequestOptions` would work
for mixed clusters but it'd leave many of the assertions in our tests
weaker than we'd like.
This behavior plugging implementation allows us to make a "required
warnings" option when we need it and an "allowed warnings" behavior when
we need it.
I don't think this behavior is going to be commonly used by used outside
of the Elasticsearch build, but I expect they'll be a few commendably
paranoid folks who could use this behavior.
`PreferHasAttributeNodeSelector` works like exactly like
`HasAttributeNodeSelector` but if not nodes match the attribute
then it will not filter the list of nodes.
We use wrap code in `// tag` and `//end` to include it in our docs. Our
current docs style wraps code snippets in a box that is only wide enough
for 76 characters and adds a horizontal scroll bar for wider snippets
which makes the snippet much harder to read. This adds a checkstyle check
that looks for java code that is included in the docs and is wider than
that 76 characters so all snippets fit into the box. It solves many of
the failures that this catches but suppresses many more. I will clean
those up in a follow up change.
Introduces `RestClientBuilder#setStrictDeprecationMode` which defaults
to false but when set to true, causes a rest request to fail if a
deprecation warning header comes back in the response from Elasticsearch.
This should be valueable to Elasticsearch's tests, especially those of the
High Level REST Client where they will help catch divergence between the
client and the server.
In #29623 we added `Request` object flavored requests to the low level
REST client and in #30315 we deprecated the old `performRequest`s. In a
long series of PRs I've changed all of the old style requests. This
drops the deprecated methods and will be released with 7.0.
Ensure our tests can run in a FIPS JVM
JKS keystores cannot be used in a FIPS JVM as attempting to use one
in order to init a KeyManagerFactory or a TrustManagerFactory is not
allowed.( JKS keystore algorithms for private key encryption are not
FIPS 140 approved)
This commit replaces JKS keystores in our tests with the
corresponding PEM encoded key and certificates both for key and trust
configurations.
Whenever it's not possible to refactor the test, i.e. when we are
testing that we can load a JKS keystore, etc. we attempt to
mute the test when we are running in FIPS 140 JVM. Testing for the
JVM is naive and is based on the name of the security provider as
we would control the testing infrastrtucture and so this would be
reliable enough.
Other cases of tests being muted are the ones that involve custom
TrustStoreManagers or KeyStoreManagers, null TLS Ciphers and the
SAMLAuthneticator class as we cannot sign XML documents in the
way we were doing. SAMLAuthenticator tests in a FIPS JVM can be
reenabled with precomputed and signed SAML messages at a later stage.
IT will be covered in a subsequent PR
There have been changes in error messages for `SSLHandshakeException`.
This has caused a couple of failures in our tests.
This commit modifies test verification to assert on exception type of
class `SSLHandshakeException`.
There was another issue in Java11 which caused NPE. The bug has now
been fixed on Java11 - early access build 22.
Bug Ref: https://bugs.java.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=8206355
Enable the skipped tests due to this bug.
Closes#31940
In #29623 we added `Request` object flavored requests to the low level
REST client and in #30315 we deprecated the old `performRequest`s. This
changes all calls in the `client/rest` project to use the new versions.
Some proxies require all requests to have paths starting with / since
there are no relative paths at the HTTP connection level. Elasticsearch
assumes paths are absolute. In order to run rest tests against a cluster
behind such a proxy, set the system property
tests.rest.client_path_prefix to /.
* Move to Gradle 4.8 RC1
* Use latest version of plugin
The current does not work with Gradle 4.8 RC1
* Switch to Gradle GA
* Add and configure build compare plugin
* add work-around for https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/5692
* work around https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/5696
* Make use of Gradle build compare with reference project
* Make the manifest more compare friendly
* Clear the manifest in compare friendly mode
* Remove animalsniffer from buildscript classpath
* Fix javadoc errors
* Fix doc issues
* reference Gradle issues in comments
* Conditionally configure build compare
* Fix some more doclint issues
* fix typo in build script
* Add sanity check to make sure the test task was replaced
Relates to #31324. It seems like Gradle has an inconsistent behavior and
the taks is not always replaced.
* Include number of non conforming tasks in the exception.
* No longer replace test task, create implicit instead
Closes#31324. The issue has full context in comments.
With this change the `test` task becomes nothing more than an alias for `utest`.
Some of the stand alone tests that had a `test` task now have `integTest`, and a
few of them that used to have `integTest` to run multiple tests now only
have `check`.
This will also help separarate unit/micro tests from integration tests.
* Revert "No longer replace test task, create implicit instead"
This reverts commit f1ebaf7d93e4a0a19e751109bf620477dc35023c.
* Fix replacement of the test task
Based on information from gradle/gradle#5730 replace the task taking
into account the task providres.
Closes#31324.
* Only apply build comapare plugin if needed
* Make sure test runs before integTest
* Fix doclint aftter merge
* PR review comments
* Switch to Gradle 4.8.1 and remove workaround
* PR review comments
* Consolidate task ordering
We recently introduced a mechanism that allows to specify a node
selector as part of do sections (see #31471). When a node selector that
is not the default one is configured, a new client will be initialized
with the same properties as the default one, but with the specified
node selector. This commit improves such mechanism but also closing
the additional clients being created and adding equals/hashcode impl to
the custom node selector as they are cached into a map.
We have made node selectors configurable per request, but all
of other language clients don't allow for that.
A good reason not to do so, is that having a different node selector
per request breaks round-robin. This commit makes NodeSelector
configurable only at client initialization. It also improves the docs
on this matter, important given that a single node selector can still
affect round-robin.
Add a `NodeSelector` so that users can filter the nodes that receive
requests based on node attributes.
I believe we'll need this to backport #30523 and we want it anyway.
I also added a bash script to help with rebuilding the sniffer parsing
test documents.
Allows users of the Low Level REST client to specify which hosts a
request should be run on. They implement the `NodeSelector` interface
or reuse a built in selector like `NOT_MASTER_ONLY` to chose which nodes
are valid. Using it looks like:
```
Request request = new Request("POST", "/foo/_search");
RequestOptions options = request.getOptions().toBuilder();
options.setNodeSelector(NodeSelector.NOT_MASTER_ONLY);
request.setOptions(options);
...
```
This introduces a new `Node` object which contains a `HttpHost` and the
metadata about the host. At this point that metadata is just `version`
and `roles` but I plan to add node attributes in a followup. The
canonical way to **get** this metadata is to use the `Sniffer` to pull
the information from the Elasticsearch cluster.
I've marked this as "breaking-java" because it breaks custom
implementations of `HostsSniffer` by renaming the interface to
`NodesSniffer` and by changing it from returning a `List<HttpHost>` to a
`List<Node>`. It *shouldn't* break anyone else though.
Because we expect to find it useful, this also implements `host_selector`
support to `do` statements in the yaml tests. Using it looks a little
like:
```
---
"example test":
- skip:
features: host_selector
- do:
host_selector:
version: " - 7.0.0" # same syntax as skip
apiname:
something: true
```
The `do` section parses the `version` string into a host selector that
uses the same version comparison logic as the `skip` section. When the
`do` section is executed it passed the off to the `RestClient`, using
the `ElasticsearchHostsSniffer` to sniff the required metadata.
The idea is to use this in mixed version tests to target a specific
version of Elasticsearch so we can be sure about the deprecation
logging though we don't currently have any examples that need it. We do,
however, have at least one open pull request that requires something
like this to properly test it.
Closes#21888
This modifies the high level rest client to allow calling code to
customize per request options for the bulk API. You do the actual
customization by passing a `RequestOptions` object to the API call
which is set on the `Request` that is generated by the high level
client. It also makes the `RequestOptions` a thing in the low level
rest client. For now that just means you use it to customize the
headers and the `httpAsyncResponseConsumerFactory` and we'll add
node selectors and per request timeouts in a follow up.
I only implemented this on the bulk API because it is the first one
in the list alphabetically and I wanted to keep the change small
enough to review. I'll convert the remaining APIs in a followup.
This commit reworks the Sniffer component to simplify it and make it possible to test it.
In particular, it no longer takes out the host that failed when sniffing on failure, but rather relies on whatever the cluster returns. This is the result of some valid comments from #27985. Taking out one single host is too naive, hard to test and debug.
A new Scheduler abstraction is introduced to abstract the tasks scheduling away and make it possible to plug in any test implementation and take out timing aspects when testing.
Concurrency aspects have also been improved, synchronized methods are no longer required. At the same time, we were able to take #27697 and #25701 into account and fix them, especially now that we can more easily add tests.
Last but not least, unit tests are added for the Sniffer component, long overdue.
Closes#27697Closes#25701
Adding headers rather than setting them all at once seems more
user-friendly and we already do it in a similar way for parameters
(see Request#addParameter).
This commit adds a max wait timeout of one second to all the latch.await
calls made in RestClientTests. It also makes clearer that the `onSuccess`
listener method will never be called given that the underlying http
client is mocked and makes sure that `latch.countDown` is always called
The default behaviour for Apache HTTP client is to mimic the standard
browser behaviour of clearing the authentication cache (for a given
host) if that host responds with 401.
This behaviour is appropriate in a interactive browser environment
where the user is given the opportunity to provide alternative
credentials, but it is not the preferred behaviour for the ES REST
client.
X-Pack may respond with a 401 status if a request is made before the
node/cluster has recovered sufficient state to know how to handle the
provided authentication credentials - for example the security index
need to be recovered before we can authenticate native users.
In these cases the correct behaviour is to retry with the same
credentials (rather than discarding those credentials).
These tests are sharing the same server and client for every test. Yet,
we are seeing some tests fail with mysterious connection resets. It is
not clear what is happening but one theory is that the tests are
interfering with each other. This commit moves to use a separate server
and client per test.
We've been setting this value to 500ms in the default low-level REST
client configuration, misunderstanding the effect that it would have.
This proved very problematic, as it ends up causing `TimeoutException`
returned from the leased pool in some cases even for successful requests.
Closes#24069
Deprecate the many arguments versions of `performRequest` and
`performRequestAsync` in favor of the `Request` object flavored variants
introduced in #29623. We'll be dropping the many arguments variants in
7.0 because they make it difficult to add new features in a backwards
compatible way and they create a *ton* of intellisense noise.
Adds two new methods to `RestClient` that take a `Request` object. These
methods will allows us to add more per-request customizable options
without creating more and more and more overloads of the `performRequest`
and `performRequestAsync` methods. These new methods look like:
```
Response performRequest(Request request)
```
and
```
void performRequestAsync(Request request, ResponseListener responseListener)
```
This change doesn't add any actual features but enables adding things like
per request timeouts and per request node selectors. This change *does*
rework the `HighLevelRestClient` and its tests to use these new `Request`
objects and it does update the docs.
The low-level REST client targets JDK 7. To avoid compiling against JDK
functionality not available in JDK 7, we use animal sniffer. However,
when we switched to using the JDK 9 and now the JDK 10 compiler which
has built-in support for targeting previous JDKs, we no longer need to
use animal sniffer. This is because the JDK is now packaged with the
signatures needed to ensure that when we target JDK 7 at compile-time it
is detected that we are only using JDK 7 functionality. This commit
removes the use of animal sniffer from the low-level REST client build.
The following is the current behaviour, tested now through a specific
test.
The low-level REST client doesn't add a leading wildcard when not
provided, unless a `pathPrefix` is configured in which case a trailing
slash will be automatically added when concatenating the prefix and the
provided uri.
Also when configuring a pathPrefix, if it doesn't start with a '/' it
will be modified by adding the missing leading '/'.
This was the plan from day one but due to a silly bug nodes were immediately retried after they were marked as dead for the first time. From the second time on, the expected backoff was applied.
Adds SSLHandshakeException to the list of Exceptions that are
specifically rethrown from the async thread so its type is preserved.
This should make it easier to debug synchronous calls with ssl issues.
In the past the Low Level REST Client was super careful not to wrap
any exceptions that it throws from synchronous calls so that callers can
catch the exceptions and work with them. The trouble with that is that
the exceptions are originally thrown on the async thread pool and then
transfered back into calling thread. That means that the stack trace of
the exception doesn't have the calling method which is *super* *ultra*
confusing.
This change always wraps exceptions transferred from the async thread
pool so that the stack trace of the thrown exception contains the
caller's stack. It tries to preserve the type of the throw exception but
this is quite a fiddly thing to get right. We have to catch every type
of exception that we want to preserve, wrap with the same type and
rethrow. I've preserved the types of all exceptions that we had tests
mentioning but no other exceptions. The other exceptions are either
wrapped in `IOException` or `RuntimeException`.
Closes#28399
The REST high-level client supports now encoding of path parts, so that for instance documents with valid ids, but containing characters that need to be encoded as part of urls (`#` etc.), are properly supported. We also make sure that each path part can contain `/` by encoding them properly too.
Closes#28625
This is related to #27933. It introduces a jar named elasticsearch-core
in the lib directory. This commit moves the JarHell class from server to
elasticsearch-core. Additionally, PathUtils and some of Loggers are
moved as JarHell depends on them.
This commit removes the usage of system properties for the HttpAsyncClient as this overrides some
defaults that we intentionally change. In order to set the default SSLContext to the system context
we set the SSLContext on the builder explicitly.
Closes#27827
The headers passed to reindex were skipped except for the last one. This
commit fixes the copying of the headers, as well as adds a base test
case for rest client builders to access the headers within the built
rest client.
relates #22976
This avoids messages with malformed URLs, like
"org.elasticsearch.client.ResponseException: PUT
http://127.0.0.1:9502customer: HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request".
Relates #26564
At current, we do not feel there is enough of a reason to shade the low
level rest client. It caused problems with commons logging and IDE's
during the brief time it was used. We did not know exactly how many
users will need this, and decided that leaving shading out until we
gather more information is best. Users can still shade the jar
themselves. For information and feeback, see issue #26366.
Closes#26328
This reverts commit 3a20922046.
This reverts commit 2c271f0f22.
This reverts commit 9d10dbea39.
This reverts commit e816ef89a2.
By making RestHighLevelClient Closeable, its close method will close the internal low-level REST client instance by default, which simplifies the way most users interact with the high-level client.
Its constructor accepts now a RestClientBuilder, which clarifies that the low-level REST client is internally created and managed.
It is still possible to provide an already built `RestClient` instance, but that can only be done by subclassing `RestHighLevelClient` and calling the protected constructor that accepts a `RestClient`. In such case a consumer has also to be provided, which controls what has to be done when the high-level client gets done.
Closes#26086
* A cycle was detected in eclipse, and was fixed in the same fashion as
core and core-tests.
* The rest client deps jar was not properly exported in the generated
eclipse classpath file for rest client.
Relates #25208
The low level rest client does not need the shadow plugin applied, it
only needs the plugin jar in the classpath, in order to create a
ShadowJar task.
Relates #25208
The configuration removed from the runtime configuration did not
properly remove the deps jar from gradle versions > 3.3. The rest client
now removes both the 3.3 and 3.3+ configurations so this works on both
versions of gradle.
Closes#25884
Relates #25208
This commit removes all external dependencies from the rest client jar
and shades them in an 'org.elasticsearch.client' package within the jar
using shadowJar gradle plugin. All projects that depended on the
existing jar have been converted to using the 'org.elasticsearch.client'
package prefixes to interact with the rest client.
Closes#25208
This commit calls the `useSystemProperties` method on the HttpAsyncClientBuilder so that the jvm
system properties are used. The primary reason for doing this is to ensure the builder uses the
system default SSLContext rather than the default instance created by the http client library.
Closes#23231
It was brought up that our current client artifacts have generic names like 'rest' that may cause conflicts with other artifacts.
This commit renames:
- rest -> elasticsearch-rest-client
- sniffer -> elasticsearch-rest-client-sniffer
- rest-high-level -> elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client
A couple of small changes are also preparing the high level client for its first release.
Closes#20248
We previously grouped all the license and notice files for httpcore, httpcore-nio, httpclient and httpasyncclient under the same license and notice file. There were though subtle differences between those which we didn't keep track of. For instance the httpcore license file has slightly changed since 4.4 which we have missed to track.
This commit goes back to having one license and notice file for each jar, to be completely sure that each dependency is associated with exactly the right licene and notice file.
Closes#25567
Using the infra that we now have in place, we can convert the low-level REST client docs so that they extract code snippets from real Java classes. This way we make sure that all the snippets properly compile. Compared to the high level REST client docs, in this case we don't run the tests themselves, as that would require depending on test-framework which requires java 8 while the low-level REST client is compatible with java 7. I think that compiling snippets is enough for now.
This PR revolves around places in the code where introducing a StringBuilder might make the construction
of a String easier to follow and also, maybe avoid a case where the compiler's very safe way of introducing
StringBuilder instead of String might not always be optimal for performance.
The buffer limit should have been configurable already, but the factory constructor is package private so it is truly configurable only from the org.elasticsearch.client package. Also the HttpAsyncResponseConsumerFactory interface was package private, so it could only be implemented from the org.elasticsearch.client package.
Closes#23958
The current implementation of RestClient.performAsync() methods can throw exceptions before the request is asynchronously executed. Since it only throws unchecked exceptions, it's easy for the user/dev to forget to catch them. Instead I think async methods should never throw exceptions and should always call the listener onFailure() method.
This commit enforces the requirement of Content-Type for the REST layer and removes the deprecated methods in transport
requests and their usages.
While doing this, it turns out that there are many places where *Entity classes are used from the apache http client
libraries and many of these usages did not specify the content type. The methods that do not specify a content type
explicitly have been added to forbidden apis to prevent more of these from entering our code base.
Relates #19388
This is related to #22116. Core no longer needs `SocketPermission`
`connect`.
This permission is relegated to these modules/plugins:
- transport-netty4 module
- reindex module
- repository-url module
- discovery-azure-classic plugin
- discovery-ec2 plugin
- discovery-gce plugin
- repository-azure plugin
- repository-gcs plugin
- repository-hdfs plugin
- repository-s3 plugin
And for tests:
- mocksocket jar
- rest client
- httpcore-nio jar
- httpasyncclient jar
This commit upgrades the checkstyle configuration from version 5.9 to
version 7.5, the latest version as of today. The main enhancement
obtained via this upgrade is better detection of redundant modifiers.
Relates #22960
This adds the necessary `AuthCache` needed to support preemptive authorization. By adding every host to the cache, the automatically added `RequestAuthCache` interceptor will add credentials on the first pass rather than waiting to do it after _each_ anonymous request is rejected (thus always sending everything twice when basic auth is required).
All the language clients support a special ignore parameter that doesn't get passed to elasticsearch with the request, but used to indicate which error code should not lead to an exception if returned for a specific request.
Moving this to the low level REST client will allow the high level REST client to make use of it too, for instance so that it doesn't have to intercept ResponseExceptions when the get api returns a 404.
This is related to #22116. A number of modules (reindex, etc) use the
rest client. The rest client opens connections using the apache http
client. To avoid throwing SecurityException when using the
SecurityManager these operations must be privileged. This is tricky
because connections are opened within the httpclient code on its
reactor thread. The way I confronted this was to wrap the creation
of the client (and creation of reactor thread) in a doPrivileged
block. The new thread inherits the existing security context.
This integrates the mocksocket jar with elasticsearch tests. Mocksocket wraps actions requiring SocketPermissions in doPrivilege blocks. This will eventually allow SocketPermissions to be assigned to the mocksocket jar opposed to the entire elasticsearch codebase.
Not only was StringJoiner unused, it's also a class only available in java 1.8, which is a problem given that the REST client has minimum java required set to 1.7
The warnings get printed out in a single line e.g. WARNING: request [DELETE http://localhost:9200/index/type/_api] returned 3 warnings:[this is warning number 0],[this is warning number 1],[this is warning number 2]
If you try to close the rest client inside one of its callbacks then
it blocks itself. The thread pool switches the status to one that
requests a shutdown and then waits for the pool to shutdown. When
another thread attempts to honor the shutdown request it waits
for all the threads in the pool to finish what they are working on.
Thus thread a is waiting on thread b while thread b is waiting
on thread a. It isn't quite that simple, but it is close.
Relates to #22027
Changes the default socket and connection timeouts for the rest
client from 10 seconds to the more generous 30 seconds.
Defaults reindex-from-remote to those timeouts and make the
timeouts configurable like so:
```
POST _reindex
{
"source": {
"remote": {
"host": "http://otherhost:9200",
"socket_timeout": "1m",
"connect_timeout": "10s"
},
"index": "source",
"query": {
"match": {
"test": "data"
}
}
},
"dest": {
"index": "dest"
}
}
```
Closes#21707
* Rest client: don't reuse that same HttpAsyncResponseConsumer across multiple retries
Turns out that AbstractAsyncResponseConsumer from apache async http client is stateful and cannot be reused across multiple requests. The failover mechanism was mistakenly reusing that same instance, which can be provided by users, across retries in case nodes are down or return 5xx errors. The downside is that we have to change the signature of two public methods, as HttpAsyncResponseConsumer cannot be provided directly anymore, rather its factory needs to be provided which is going to be used to create one instance of the consumer per request attempt.
Up until now we tested our RestClient against multiple nodes only in a mock environment, where we don't really send http requests. In that scenario we can verify that retries etc. work properly but the interaction with the http client library in a real scenario is different and can catch other problems. With this commit we also add an integration test that sends requests to multiple hosts, and some of them may also get stopped meanwhile. The specific test for pathPrefix was also removed as pathPrefix is now randomly applied by default, hence implicitly tested. Moved also a small test method that checked the validity of the path argument to the unit test RestClientSingleHostTests.
Also increase default buffer limit to 100MB and make it required in default consumer
The default buffer limit used to be 10MB but that proved not to be high enough for scroll requests (see reindex from remote). With this commit we increase the limit to 100MB and make it a bit more visibile in the consumer factory.
It was 10mb and that was causing trouble when folks reindex-from-remoted
with large documents.
We also improve the error reporting so it tells folks to use a smaller
batch size if they hit a buffer size exception. Finally, adds some docs
to reindex-from-remote mentioning the buffer and giving an example of
lowering the size.
Closes#21185
Lucene 6.3 is expected to be released in the next weeks so it'd be good to give
it some integration testing. I had to upgrade randomized-testing too so that
both Lucene and Elasticsearch are on the same version.
This enables the RestClient to send array-based (multi-valued) header values, rather than only sending whatever happened to be the _last_ value of the header.