Implement DATETIME_PARSE(<datetime_str>, <pattern_str>) function
which allows to parse a datetime string according to the specified
pattern into a datetime object. The patterns allowed are those of
java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.
Relates to #53714
(cherry picked from commit 3febcd8f3cdf9fdda4faf01f23a5f139f38b57e0)
Implement DATETIME_FORMAT(<date/datetime/time>, ) function
which allows for formatting a timestamp to the specified format. The
patterns allowed as those of java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.
Related to #53714
(cherry picked from commit 72be0b54a9299e87e785469cdc9aafac2a48c046)
* Fix "Description"s for various sections in the functions pages.
* Added a TIP for searching using a routing key.
* Other small polishings
(cherry picked from commit 9fad0b1ac4409a42c435ed040f41cbaea18930a3)
Add TRUNC as alias to already implemented TRUNCATE
numeric function which is the flavour supported by
Oracle and PostgreSQL.
Relates to: #41195
(cherry picked from commit f2aa7f0779bc5cce40cc0c1f5e5cf1a5bb7d84f0)
Previously, DATEDIFF for minutes and hours was doing a
rounding calculation using all the time fields (secs, msecs/micros/nanos).
Instead it should first truncate the 2 dates to the respective field (mins or hours)
zeroing out all the more detailed time fields and then make the subtraction.
(cherry picked from commit 124cd18e20429e19d52fd8dc383827ea5132d428)
Previously, the safety check for the 2nd argument of the DateAddProcessor was
restricting it to Integer which was wrong since we allow all non-rational
numbers, so it's changed to a Number check as it's done in other cases.
Enhanced some tests regarding the check for an integer (non-rational
argument).
(cherry picked from commit 0516b6eaf5eb98fa5bd087c3fece80139a6b118e)
DATE_PART(<datetime unit>, <date/datetime>) is a function that allows
the user to extract the specified unit from a date/datetime field
similar to the EXTRACT (<datetime unit> FROM <date/datetime>) but
with different names and aliases for the units and it also provides more
options like `DATE_PART('tzoffset', datetimeField)`.
Implemented following the SQL server's spec: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/functions/datepart-transact-sql?view=sql-server-2017
with the difference that the <datetime unit> argument is either a
literal single quoted string or gets a value from a table field, whereas
in SQL server keywords are used (unquoted identifiers) and it's not
possible to use a value coming for a table column.
Closes: #46372
(cherry picked from commit ead743d3579eb753fd314d4a58fae205e465d72e)
To be on the safe side in terms of use cases also add the alias
DATETRUNC to the DATE_TRUNC function.
Follows: #46473
(cherry picked from commit 9ac223cb1fc66486f86e218fa785a32b61e9bacc)
Enables support for Cartesian geometries shape type. We still need to
decide how to handle the distance function since it is currently using
the haversine distance formula and returns results in meters, which
doesn't make any sense for Cartesian geometries.
Closes#46412
Relates to #43644
DATE_TRUNC(<truncate field>, <date/datetime>) is a function that allows
the user to truncate a timestamp to the specified field by zeroing out
the rest of the fields. The function is implemented according to the
spec from PostgreSQL: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-TRUNCCloses: #46319
(cherry picked from commit b37e96712db1aace09f17b574eb02ff6b942a297)
In AsciiDoc, `subs="attributes,callouts,macros"` options were required
to render `include-tagged::` in a code block.
With elastic/docs#827, Elasticsearch Reference documentation migrated
from AsciiDoc to Asciidoctor.
In Asciidoctor, the `subs="attributes,callouts,macros"` options are no
longer needed to render `include-tagged::` in a code block. This commit
removes those unneeded options.
Resolves#41589
Adds an initial limited implementations of geo features to SQL. This implementation is based on the [OpenGIS® Implementation Standard for Geographic information - Simple feature access](http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/sfs), which is the current standard for GIS system implementation. This effort is concentrate on SQL option AKA ISO 19125-2.
Queries that are supported as a result of this initial implementation
Metadata commands
- `DESCRIBE table` - returns the correct column types `GEOMETRY` for geo shapes and geo points.
- `SHOW FUNCTIONS` - returns a list that includes supported `ST_` functions
- `SYS TYPES` and `SYS COLUMNS` display correct types `GEO_SHAPE` and `GEO_POINT` for geo shapes and geo points accordingly.
Returning geoshapes and geopoints from elasticsearch
- `SELECT geom FROM table` - returns the geoshapes and geo_points as libs/geo objects in JDBC or as WKT strings in console.
- `SELECT ST_AsWKT(geom) FROM table;` and `SELECT ST_AsText(geom) FROM table;`- returns the geoshapes ang geopoints in their WKT representation;
Using geopoints to elasticsearch
- The following functions will be supported for geopoints in queries, sorting and aggregations: `ST_GeomFromText`, `ST_X`, `ST_Y`, `ST_Z`, `ST_GeometryType`, and `ST_Distance`. In most cases when used in queries, sorting and aggregations, these function are translated into script. These functions can be used in the SELECT clause for both geopoints and geoshapes.
- `SELECT * FROM table WHERE ST_Distance(ST_GeomFromText(POINT(1 2), point) < 10;` - returns all records for which `point` is located within 10m from the `POINT(1 2)`. In this case the WHERE clause is translated into a range query.
Limitations:
Geoshapes cannot be used in queries, sorting and aggregations as part of this initial effort. In order to fully take advantage of geoshapes we would need to have access to geoshape doc values, which is coming in #37206. `ST_Z` cannot be used on geopoints in queries, sorting and aggregations since we don't store altitude in geo_point doc values.
Relates to #29872
Backport of #42031
Add a TIP on how to use CASE to achieve custom bucketing
with GROUP BY.
Follows: #41349
(cherry picked from commit eb5f5d45533c5f81e57dd0221d902a73ec400098)
Drops some inline callouts that snuck into 7.x. We're doings this in
preparation for switching the elasticsearch reference to asciidoctor
which doesn't support them.
Implement a more trivial case of the CASE expression which is
expressed as a traditional function with 2 or 3 arguments. e.g.:
IIF(a = 1, 'one', 'many')
IIF(a > 0, 'positive')
Closes: #40917
(cherry picked from commit add02f4f553ad472026dcc1eaa84245a0558a4b0)
Implement the ANSI SQL CASE expression which provides the if/else
functionality common to most programming languages.
The CASE expression can have multiple WHEN branches and becomes a
powerful tool for SQL queries as it can be used in SELECT, WHERE,
GROUP BY, HAVING and ORDER BY clauses.
Closes: #36200
(cherry picked from commit 8b2577406f47ae60d15803058921d128390af0b6)
- Added square brackets for the optional argument of precision
- Fixed character to lower case after comma
(cherry picked from commit d2f6f3b9ce36875e2eb6145c50464b4d72f2b1df)
After `TIME` SQL data type is introduced, implement
`CURRENT_TIME/CURTIME` functions similarly to CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
that return the system's current time (only, without the date part).
Closes: #40468
(cherry picked from commit 9feede781409d0e264ce45951a25b28ff129b187)
A full format for a DATETIME would be:
`2019-03-30T10:20:30.123+10:00` which is 29 chars long.
For DATE a full format would be: `2019-03-30T00:00:00.000+10:00`
which is also 29 chars long.
(cherry picked from commit 6be83964ed025528778bca8d35692762e166983b)
Support ANSI SQL's TIME type by introductin a runtime-only
ES SQL time type.
Closes: #38174
(cherry picked from commit 046ccd4cf0a251b2a3ddff6b072ab539a6711900)
* Document MATCH and QUERY function predicates.
* Polish the functions pages and add a list of functions to the main Functions & Operators page.
(cherry picked from commit 4cec0ae1b962ec7ea011a290aec72740386eb808)
To avoid having to specify each spec by hand (which can miss specs to be
added), the test infrastructure now performs classpath discovery so that
each spec added, is automatically considered.
Relates #40358
(cherry picked from commit d0f60b4425c731509aa8ca765d55f563f866ef90)
Extend CAST to support all data types notations (whether SQL or ES
specific)
Fix#40282
(cherry picked from commit eb2ee8a344da946920598839a5db76c8bb9bc3fe)
`<expression>::<dataType>` is a simplified altenative syntax to
`CAST(<expression> AS <dataType> which exists in PostgreSQL and
provides an improved user experience and possibly more compact
SQL queries.
Fixes: #38717
FIRST and LAST can be used with one argument and work similarly to MIN
and MAX but they are implemented using a Top Hits aggregation and
therefore can also operate on keyword fields. When a second argument is
provided then they return the first/last value of the first arg when its
values are ordered ascending/descending (respectively) by the values of
the second argument. Currently because of the usage of a Top Hits
aggregation FIRST and LAST cannot be used in the HAVING clause of a
GROUP BY query to filter on the results of the aggregation.
Closes: #35639
Marios Trivyzas
Andrei Stefan
Lisa Cawley
Igor Motov
James Rodewig
Christoph Büscher
Marios Trivyzas
Nik Everett
Costin Leau