Separate version check logic for reads and writes for all version types, which allows different behavior in these cases.
Change `VersionType.EXTERNAL` & `VersionType.EXTERNAL_GTE` to behave the same as `VersionType.INTERNAL` for read operations.
The previous behavior was fit for writes but is useless in reads.
This commit also makes the usage of `EXTERNAL` & `EXTERNAL_GTE` in the update api raise a validation error as it make cause data to
be lost.
Closes#5663 , Closes#5661, Closes#5929
Files were generated with the `thor api:generate:spec --force --verbose --crawl` command,
and based on the 0.90 branch (elasticsearch/elasticsearch@5ec4064).