[role="xpack"] [[auditing]] == Auditing security events You can enable auditing to keep track of security-related events such as authentication failures and refused connections. Logging these events enables you to monitor your cluster for suspicious activity and provides evidence in the event of an attack. [IMPORTANT] ============================================================================ Audit logs are **disabled** by default. To enable this functionality, you must set `xpack.security.audit.enabled` to `true` in `elasticsearch.yml`. ============================================================================ {Security} provides two ways to persist audit logs: * The <> output, which persists events to a dedicated `_access.log` file on the host's file system. * The <> output, which persists events to an Elasticsearch index. The audit index can reside on the same cluster, or a separate cluster. By default, only the `logfile` output is used when enabling auditing. To facilitate browsing and analyzing the events, you can also enable indexing by setting `xpack.security.audit.outputs` in `elasticsearch.yml`: [source,yaml] ---------------------------- xpack.security.audit.outputs: [ index, logfile ] ---------------------------- TIP: If you choose to enable the `index` output type, we strongly recommend that you still use the `logfile` output as the official record of events. If the target index is unavailable (for example, during a rolling upgrade), the `index` output can lose messages.