[[cat]]
= cat APIs

[partintro]
--

["float",id="intro"]
== Introduction

JSON is great... for computers.  Even if it's pretty-printed, trying
to find relationships in the data is tedious.  Human eyes, especially
when looking at an ssh terminal, need compact and aligned text.  The
cat API aims to meet this need.

All the cat commands accept a query string parameter `h` to see all
the headers and info they provide, and the `/_cat?h` command lists all
the available commands.

[float]
[[common-parameters]]
== Common parameters

[float]
[[verbose]]
=== Verbose

Each of the commands accepts a query string parameter `v` to turn on
verbose output.

[source,shell]
--------------------------------------------------
% curl 'localhost:9200/_cat/master?v'
id                     ip        node
EGtKWZlWQYWDmX29fUnp3Q 127.0.0.1 Grey, Sara
--------------------------------------------------

[float]
[[numeric-formats]]
=== Numeric formats

Many commands provide a few types of numeric output, either a byte
value or a time value.  By default, these types are human-formatted,
for example, `3.5mb` instead of `3763212`.  The human values are not
sortable numerically, so in order to operate on these values where
order is important, you can change it.

Say you want to find the largest index in your cluster (storage used
by all the shards, not number of documents).  The `/_cat/indices` API
is ideal.  We only need to tweak two things.  First, we want to turn
off human mode.  We'll use a byte-level resolution.  Then we'll pipe
our output into `sort` using the appropriate column, which in this
case is the eight one.

[source,shell]
--------------------------------------------------
% curl '192.168.56.10:9200/_cat/indices?bytes=b' | sort -rnk8
green wiki2 3 0 10000   0 105274918 105274918
green wiki1 3 0 10000 413 103776272 103776272
green foo   1 0   227   0   2065131   2065131
--------------------------------------------------


--

include::cat/allocation.asciidoc[]

include::cat/count.asciidoc[]

include::cat/health.asciidoc[]

include::cat/indices.asciidoc[]

include::cat/master.asciidoc[]

include::cat/nodes.asciidoc[]

include::cat/pending_tasks.asciidoc[]

include::cat/recovery.asciidoc[]

include::cat/shards.asciidoc[]