[[plugin-management]] == Plugin Management The `plugin` script is used to install, list, and remove plugins. It is located in the `$ES_HOME/bin` directory by default but it may be in a {ref}/setup-dir-layout.html[different location] if you installed Elasticsearch with an RPM or deb package. Run the following command to get usage instructions: [source,shell] ----------------------------------- sudo bin/plugin -h ----------------------------------- [IMPORTANT] .Running as root ===================== If Elasticsearch was installed using the deb or rpm package then run `bin/plugin` as `root` so it can write to the appropriate files on disk. Otherwise run `bin/plugin` as the user that owns all of the Elasticsearch files. ===================== [[installation]] === Installing Plugins The documentation for each plugin usually includes specific installation instructions for that plugin, but below we document the various available options: [float] === Core Elasticsearch plugins Core Elasticsearch plugins can be installed as follows: [source,shell] ----------------------------------- sudo bin/plugin install [plugin_name] ----------------------------------- For instance, to install the core <>, just run the following command: [source,shell] ----------------------------------- sudo bin/plugin install analysis-icu ----------------------------------- This command will install the version of the plugin that matches your Elasticsearch version. [float] === Community and non-core plugins Non-core plugins provided by Elasticsearch, or plugins provided by the community, can be installed from `download.elastic.co`, from Maven (Central and Sonatype), or from GitHub. In this case, the command is as follows: [source,shell] ----------------------------------- sudo bin/plugin install [org]/[user|component]/[version] ----------------------------------- For instance, to install the https://github.com/lmenezes/elasticsearch-kopf[Kopf] plugin from GitHub, run one of the following commands: [source,shell] ----------------------------------- sudo bin/plugin install lmenezes/elasticsearch-kopf <1> sudo bin/plugin install lmenezes/elasticsearch-kopf/1.x <2> ----------------------------------- <1> Installs the latest version from GitHub. <2> Installs the 1.x version from GitHub. When installing from Maven Central/Sonatype, `[org]` should be replaced by the artifact `groupId`, and `[user|component]` by the `artifactId`. For instance, to install the https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-mapper-attachments[mapper attachment] plugin from Sonatype, run: [source,shell] ----------------------------------- sudo bin/plugin install org.elasticsearch/elasticsearch-mapper-attachments/2.6.0 <1> ----------------------------------- <1> When installing from `download.elastic.co` or from Maven Central/Sonatype, the version is required. [float] === Custom URL or file system A plugin can also be downloaded directly from a custom location by specifying the URL: [source,shell] ----------------------------------- sudo bin/plugin install [url] <1> ----------------------------------- <1> must be a valid URL, the plugin name is determined from its descriptor. For instance, to install a plugin from your local file system, you could run: [source,shell] ----------------------------------- sudo bin/plugin install file:/path/to/plugin.zip ----------------------------------- [[listing-removing]] === Listing and Removing Installed Plugins [float] === Listing plugins A list of the currently loaded plugins can be retrieved with the `list` option: [source,shell] ----------------------------------- sudo bin/plugin list ----------------------------------- Alternatively, use the {ref}/cluster-nodes-info.html[node-info API] to find out which plugins are installed on each node in the cluster [float] === Removing plugins Plugins can be removed manually, by deleting the appropriate directory under `plugins/`, or using the public script: [source,shell] ----------------------------------- sudo bin/plugin remove [pluginname] ----------------------------------- === Other command line parameters The `plugin` scripts supports a number of other command line parameters: [float] === Silent/Verbose mode The `--verbose` parameter outputs more debug information, while the `--silent` parameter turns off all output. The script may return the following exit codes: [horizontal] `0`:: everything was OK `64`:: unknown command or incorrect option parameter `74`:: IO error `70`:: any other error [float] === Custom config directory If your `elasticsearch.yml` config file is in a custom location, you will need to specify the path to the config file when using the `plugin` script. You can do this as follows: [source,sh] --------------------- sudo bin/plugin -Des.path.conf=/path/to/custom/config/dir install --------------------- You can also set the `CONF_DIR` environment variable to the custom config directory path. [float] === Timeout settings By default, the `plugin` script will wait indefinitely when downloading before failing. The timeout parameter can be used to explicitly specify how long it waits. Here is some examples of setting it to different values: [source,shell] ----------------------------------- # Wait for 30 seconds before failing sudo bin/plugin install mobz/elasticsearch-head --timeout 30s # Wait for 1 minute before failing sudo bin/plugin install mobz/elasticsearch-head --timeout 1m # Wait forever (default) sudo bin/plugin install mobz/elasticsearch-head --timeout 0 ----------------------------------- [float] === Proxy settings To install a plugin via a proxy, you can pass the proxy details in with the Java settings `proxyHost` and `proxyPort`. On Unix based systems, these options can be set on the command line: [source,shell] ----------------------------------- sudo bin/plugin install mobz/elasticsearch-head -DproxyHost=host_name -DproxyPort=port_number ----------------------------------- On Windows, they need to be added to the `JAVA_OPTS` environment variable: [source,shell] ----------------------------------- set JAVA_OPTS="-DproxyHost=host_name -DproxyPort=port_number" bin/plugin install mobz/elasticsearch-head ----------------------------------- === Settings related to plugins [float] === Custom plugins directory The `plugins` directory can be changed from the default by adding the following to the `elasticsearch.yml` config file: [source,yml] --------------------- path.plugins: /path/to/custom/plugins/dir --------------------- The default location of the `plugins` directory depends on {ref}/setup-dir-layout.html[which package you install]. [float] === Mandatory Plugins If you rely on some plugins, you can define mandatory plugins by adding `plugin.mandatory` setting to the `config/elasticsearch.yml` file, for example: [source,yaml] -------------------------------------------------- plugin.mandatory: mapper-attachments,lang-groovy -------------------------------------------------- For safety reasons, a node will not start if it is missing a mandatory plugin.