OpenSearch/docs/painless/painless-description.asciidoc

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_Painless_ is a simple, secure scripting language designed specifically for use
with Elasticsearch. It is the default scripting language for Elasticsearch and
can safely be used for inline and stored scripts. For a detailed description of
the Painless syntax and language features, see the
{painless}/painless-specification.html[Painless Language Specification].
[[painless-features]]
You can use Painless anywhere scripts can be used in Elasticsearch. Painless
provides:
* Fast performance: Painless scripts https://benchmarks.elastic.co/index.html#search_qps_scripts[
run several times faster] than the alternatives.
* Safety: Fine-grained whitelist with method call/field granularity. See the
{painless}/painless-api-reference.html[Painless API Reference] for a
complete list of available classes and methods.
* Optional typing: Variables and parameters can use explicit types or the
dynamic `def` type.
* Syntax: Extends Java's syntax to provide http://groovy-lang.org/index.html[
Groovy-style] scripting language features that make scripts easier to write.
* Optimizations: Designed specifically for Elasticsearch scripting.