93 lines
3.4 KiB
Plaintext
93 lines
3.4 KiB
Plaintext
[role="xpack"]
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[[security-api-tokens]]
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=== Token Management APIs
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The `token` API enables you to create and invalidate bearer tokens for access
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without requiring basic authentication. The get token API takes the same
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parameters as a typical OAuth 2.0 token API except for the use of a JSON
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request body.
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[[security-api-get-token]]
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To obtain a token, submit a POST request to the `/_xpack/security/oauth2/token`
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endpoint.
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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POST /_xpack/security/oauth2/token
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{
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"grant_type" : "password",
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"username" : "elastic",
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"password" : "changeme"
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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// CONSOLE
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.Token Request Fields
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[cols="4,^2,10"]
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|=======================
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| Name | Required | Description
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| `username` | yes | The username that identifies the user.
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| `password` | yes | The user's password.
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| `grant_type`| yes | The type of grant. Currently only the `password`
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grant type is supported.
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| `scope` | no | The scope of the token. Currently tokens are only
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issued for a scope of `FULL` regardless of the value
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sent with the request.
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|=======================
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A successful call returns a JSON structure that contains the access token, the
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amount of time (seconds) that the token expires in, the type, and the scope if
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available.
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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{
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"access_token" : "dGhpcyBpcyBub3QgYSByZWFsIHRva2VuIGJ1dCBpdCBpcyBvbmx5IHRlc3QgZGF0YS4gZG8gbm90IHRyeSB0byByZWFkIHRva2VuIQ==",
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"type" : "Bearer",
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"expires_in" : 1200
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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// TESTRESPONSE[s/dGhpcyBpcyBub3QgYSByZWFsIHRva2VuIGJ1dCBpdCBpcyBvbmx5IHRlc3QgZGF0YS4gZG8gbm90IHRyeSB0byByZWFkIHRva2VuIQ==/$body.access_token/]
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A successful call returns a JSON structure that shows whether the user has been
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created or updated.
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The token returned by this API can be used by sending a request with a
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`Authorization` header with a value having the prefix `Bearer ` followed
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by the value of the `access_token`.
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[source,shell]
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--------------------------------------------------
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curl -H "Authorization: Bearer dGhpcyBpcyBub3QgYSByZWFsIHRva2VuIGJ1dCBpdCBpcyBvbmx5IHRlc3QgZGF0YS4gZG8gbm90IHRyeSB0byByZWFkIHRva2VuIQ==" http://localhost:9200/_cluster/health
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--------------------------------------------------
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[[security-api-invalidate-token]]
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The tokens returned from this API have a finite period of time for which they
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are valid and after that time period, they can no longer be used. However, if
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a token must be invalidated immediately, you can do so by submitting a DELETE
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request to `/_xpack/security/oauth2/token`.
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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DELETE /_xpack/security/oauth2/token
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{
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"token" : "dGhpcyBpcyBub3QgYSByZWFsIHRva2VuIGJ1dCBpdCBpcyBvbmx5IHRlc3QgZGF0YS4gZG8gbm90IHRyeSB0byByZWFkIHRva2VuIQ=="
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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// CONSOLE
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// TEST[s/dGhpcyBpcyBub3QgYSByZWFsIHRva2VuIGJ1dCBpdCBpcyBvbmx5IHRlc3QgZGF0YS4gZG8gbm90IHRyeSB0byByZWFkIHRva2VuIQ==/$body.access_token/]
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// TEST[continued]
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A successful call returns a JSON structure that indicates whether the token
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has already been invalidated.
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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{
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"created" : true <1>
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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// TESTRESPONSE
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<1> When a token has already been invalidated, `created` is set to false.
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