245 lines
7.2 KiB
Plaintext
245 lines
7.2 KiB
Plaintext
[[rpm]]
|
|
=== Install Elasticsearch with RPM
|
|
|
|
The RPM for Elasticsearch can be <<install-rpm,downloaded from our website>>
|
|
or from our <<rpm-repo,RPM repository>>. It can be used to install
|
|
Elasticsearch on any RPM-based system such as OpenSuSE, SLES, Centos, Red Hat,
|
|
and Oracle Enterprise.
|
|
|
|
NOTE: RPM install is not supported on distributions with old versions of RPM,
|
|
such as SLES 11 and CentOS 5. Please see <<zip-targz>> instead.
|
|
|
|
include::license.asciidoc[]
|
|
|
|
The latest stable version of Elasticsearch can be found on the
|
|
link:/downloads/elasticsearch[Download Elasticsearch] page. Other versions can
|
|
be found on the link:/downloads/past-releases[Past Releases page].
|
|
|
|
NOTE: Elasticsearch requires Java 8 or later. Use the
|
|
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html[official Oracle distribution]
|
|
or an open-source distribution such as http://openjdk.java.net[OpenJDK].
|
|
|
|
[[rpm-key]]
|
|
==== Import the Elasticsearch PGP Key
|
|
|
|
include::key.asciidoc[]
|
|
|
|
[source,sh]
|
|
-------------------------
|
|
rpm --import https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
|
|
-------------------------
|
|
|
|
[[rpm-repo]]
|
|
==== Installing from the RPM repository
|
|
|
|
ifeval::["{release-state}"=="unreleased"]
|
|
|
|
Version {version} of Elasticsearch has not yet been released.
|
|
|
|
endif::[]
|
|
|
|
ifeval::["{release-state}"!="unreleased"]
|
|
|
|
Create a file called `elasticsearch.repo` in the `/etc/yum.repos.d/` directory
|
|
for RedHat based distributions, or in the `/etc/zypp/repos.d/` directory for
|
|
OpenSuSE based distributions, containing:
|
|
|
|
ifeval::["{release-state}"=="released"]
|
|
|
|
["source","sh",subs="attributes,callouts"]
|
|
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
[elasticsearch-{major-version}]
|
|
name=Elasticsearch repository for {major-version} packages
|
|
baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/{major-version}/yum
|
|
gpgcheck=1
|
|
gpgkey=https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
|
|
enabled=1
|
|
autorefresh=1
|
|
type=rpm-md
|
|
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
endif::[]
|
|
|
|
ifeval::["{release-state}"=="prerelease"]
|
|
|
|
["source","sh",subs="attributes,callouts"]
|
|
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
[elasticsearch-{major-version}]
|
|
name=Elasticsearch repository for {major-version} packages
|
|
baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/{major-version}-prerelease/yum
|
|
gpgcheck=1
|
|
gpgkey=https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
|
|
enabled=1
|
|
autorefresh=1
|
|
type=rpm-md
|
|
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
endif::[]
|
|
|
|
And your repository is ready for use. You can now install Elasticsearch with one of the following commands:
|
|
|
|
[source,sh]
|
|
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
sudo yum install elasticsearch <1>
|
|
sudo dnf install elasticsearch <2>
|
|
sudo zypper install elasticsearch <3>
|
|
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
<1> Use `yum` on CentOS and older Red Hat based distributions.
|
|
<2> Use `dnf` on Fedora and other newer Red Hat distributions.
|
|
<3> Use `zypper` on OpenSUSE based distributions
|
|
|
|
endif::[]
|
|
|
|
ifeval::["{release-state}"!="unreleased"]
|
|
|
|
[NOTE]
|
|
==================================================
|
|
|
|
An alternative package which contains only features that are available under the
|
|
Apache 2.0 license is also available. To install it, use the following `baseurl` in your `elasticsearch.repo` file:
|
|
|
|
ifeval::["{release-state}"=="prerelease"]
|
|
|
|
["source","sh",subs="attributes,callouts"]
|
|
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/oss-{major-version}-prerelease/yum
|
|
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
endif::[]
|
|
|
|
ifeval::["{release-state}"!="prerelease"]
|
|
|
|
["source","sh",subs="attributes,callouts"]
|
|
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/oss-{major-version}/yum
|
|
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
endif::[]
|
|
|
|
==================================================
|
|
|
|
endif::[]
|
|
|
|
[[install-rpm]]
|
|
==== Download and install the RPM manually
|
|
|
|
ifeval::["{release-state}"=="unreleased"]
|
|
|
|
Version {version} of Elasticsearch has not yet been released.
|
|
|
|
endif::[]
|
|
|
|
ifeval::["{release-state}"!="unreleased"]
|
|
|
|
The RPM for Elasticsearch v{version} can be downloaded from the website and installed as follows:
|
|
|
|
["source","sh",subs="attributes"]
|
|
--------------------------------------------
|
|
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-{version}.rpm
|
|
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-{version}.rpm.sha512
|
|
shasum -a 512 -c elasticsearch-{version}.rpm.sha512 <1>
|
|
sudo rpm --install elasticsearch-{version}.rpm
|
|
--------------------------------------------
|
|
<1> Compares the SHA of the downloaded RPM and the published checksum, which should output
|
|
`elasticsearch-{version}.rpm: OK`.
|
|
|
|
Alternatively, you can download the following package, which contains only
|
|
features that are available under the Apache 2.0 license:
|
|
https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-oss-{version}.rpm
|
|
|
|
endif::[]
|
|
|
|
include::skip-set-kernel-parameters.asciidoc[]
|
|
|
|
ifdef::include-xpack[]
|
|
[[rpm-enable-indices]]
|
|
==== Enable automatic creation of {xpack} indices
|
|
|
|
{xpack} will try to automatically create a number of indices within {es}.
|
|
include::xpack-indices.asciidoc[]
|
|
|
|
endif::include-xpack[]
|
|
|
|
==== SysV `init` vs `systemd`
|
|
|
|
include::init-systemd.asciidoc[]
|
|
|
|
[[rpm-running-init]]
|
|
include::rpm-init.asciidoc[]
|
|
|
|
[[rpm-running-systemd]]
|
|
include::systemd.asciidoc[]
|
|
|
|
[[rpm-check-running]]
|
|
include::check-running.asciidoc[]
|
|
|
|
[[rpm-configuring]]
|
|
==== Configuring Elasticsearch
|
|
|
|
include::etc-elasticsearch.asciidoc[]
|
|
|
|
The RPM also has a system configuration file (`/etc/sysconfig/elasticsearch`),
|
|
which allows you to set the following parameters:
|
|
|
|
include::sysconfig-file.asciidoc[]
|
|
|
|
NOTE: Distributions that use `systemd` require that system resource limits be
|
|
configured via `systemd` rather than via the `/etc/sysconfig/elasticsearch`
|
|
file. See <<systemd>> for more information.
|
|
|
|
[[rpm-layout]]
|
|
==== Directory layout of RPM
|
|
|
|
The RPM places config files, logs, and the data directory in the appropriate
|
|
locations for an RPM-based system:
|
|
|
|
|
|
[cols="<h,<,<m,<m",options="header",]
|
|
|=======================================================================
|
|
| Type | Description | Default Location | Setting
|
|
| home
|
|
| Elasticsearch home directory or `$ES_HOME`
|
|
| /usr/share/elasticsearch
|
|
d|
|
|
|
|
| bin
|
|
| Binary scripts including `elasticsearch` to start a node
|
|
and `elasticsearch-plugin` to install plugins
|
|
| /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin
|
|
d|
|
|
|
|
| conf
|
|
| Configuration files including `elasticsearch.yml`
|
|
| /etc/elasticsearch
|
|
| <<config-files-location,ES_PATH_CONF>>
|
|
|
|
| conf
|
|
| Environment variables including heap size, file descriptors.
|
|
| /etc/sysconfig/elasticsearch
|
|
d|
|
|
|
|
| data
|
|
| The location of the data files of each index / shard allocated
|
|
on the node. Can hold multiple locations.
|
|
| /var/lib/elasticsearch
|
|
| path.data
|
|
|
|
| logs
|
|
| Log files location.
|
|
| /var/log/elasticsearch
|
|
| path.logs
|
|
|
|
| plugins
|
|
| Plugin files location. Each plugin will be contained in a subdirectory.
|
|
| /usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| repo
|
|
| Shared file system repository locations. Can hold multiple locations. A file system repository can be placed in to any subdirectory of any directory specified here.
|
|
d| Not configured
|
|
| path.repo
|
|
|
|
|=======================================================================
|
|
|
|
include::next-steps.asciidoc[]
|