OpenSearch/docs/java-rest/high-level/indices/force_merge.asciidoc

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[[java-rest-high-force-merge]]
=== Force Merge API
[[java-rest-high-force-merge-request]]
==== Force merge Request
A `ForceMergeRequest` can be applied to one or more indices, or even on `_all` the indices:
["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/IndicesClientDocumentationIT.java[force-merge-request]
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<1> Force merge one index
<2> Force merge multiple indices
<3> Force merge all the indices
==== Optional arguments
["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/IndicesClientDocumentationIT.java[force-merge-request-indicesOptions]
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<1> Setting `IndicesOptions` controls how unavailable indices are resolved and
how wildcard expressions are expanded
["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/IndicesClientDocumentationIT.java[force-merge-request-segments-num]
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<1> Set `max_num_segments` to control the number of segments to merge down to.
["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/IndicesClientDocumentationIT.java[force-merge-request-only-expunge-deletes]
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<1> Set the `only_expunge_deletes` flag to `true`
["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/IndicesClientDocumentationIT.java[force-merge-request-flush]
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<1> Set the `flush` flag to `true`
[[java-rest-high-force-merge-sync]]
==== Synchronous Execution
["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/IndicesClientDocumentationIT.java[force-merge-execute]
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[[java-rest-high-force-merge-async]]
==== Asynchronous Execution
The asynchronous execution of a force merge request requires both the `ForceMergeRequest`
instance and an `ActionListener` instance to be passed to the asynchronous
method:
["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/IndicesClientDocumentationIT.java[force-merge-execute-async]
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<1> The `ForceMergeRequest` to execute and the `ActionListener` to use when
the execution completes
The asynchronous method does not block and returns immediately. Once it is
completed the `ActionListener` is called back using the `onResponse` method
if the execution successfully completed or using the `onFailure` method if
it failed.
A typical listener for `ForceMergeResponse` looks like:
["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/IndicesClientDocumentationIT.java[force-merge-execute-listener]
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<1> Called when the execution is successfully completed. The response is
provided as an argument
<2> Called in case of failure. The raised exception is provided as an argument
[[java-rest-high-force-merge-response]]
==== Force Merge Response
The returned `ForceMergeResponse` allows to retrieve information about the
executed operation as follows:
["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/IndicesClientDocumentationIT.java[force-merge-response]
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<1> Total number of shards hit by the force merge request
<2> Number of shards where the force merge has succeeded
<3> Number of shards where the force merge has failed
<4> A list of failures if the operation failed on one or more shards
By default, if the indices were not found, an `ElasticsearchException` will be thrown:
["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/IndicesClientDocumentationIT.java[force-merge-notfound]
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<1> Do something if the indices to be force merged were not found