OpenSearch/docs/reference/query-dsl/geo-bounding-box-query.asci...

233 lines
5.5 KiB
Plaintext

[[query-dsl-geo-bounding-box-query]]
== Geo Bounding Box Query
A query allowing to filter hits based on a point location using a
bounding box. Assuming the following indexed document:
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
{
"pin" : {
"location" : {
"lat" : 40.12,
"lon" : -71.34
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
Then the following simple query can be executed with a
`geo_bounding_box` filter:
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
{
"filtered" : {
"query" : {
"match_all" : {}
},
"filter" : {
"geo_bounding_box" : {
"pin.location" : {
"top_left" : {
"lat" : 40.73,
"lon" : -74.1
},
"bottom_right" : {
"lat" : 40.01,
"lon" : -71.12
}
}
}
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
[float]
=== Accepted Formats
In much the same way the geo_point type can accept different
representation of the geo point, the filter can accept it as well:
[float]
==== Lat Lon As Properties
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
{
"filtered" : {
"query" : {
"match_all" : {}
},
"filter" : {
"geo_bounding_box" : {
"pin.location" : {
"top_left" : {
"lat" : 40.73,
"lon" : -74.1
},
"bottom_right" : {
"lat" : 40.01,
"lon" : -71.12
}
}
}
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
[float]
==== Lat Lon As Array
Format in `[lon, lat]`, note, the order of lon/lat here in order to
conform with http://geojson.org/[GeoJSON].
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
{
"filtered" : {
"query" : {
"match_all" : {}
},
"filter" : {
"geo_bounding_box" : {
"pin.location" : {
"top_left" : [-74.1, 40.73],
"bottom_right" : [-71.12, 40.01]
}
}
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
[float]
==== Lat Lon As String
Format in `lat,lon`.
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
{
"filtered" : {
"query" : {
"match_all" : {}
},
"filter" : {
"geo_bounding_box" : {
"pin.location" : {
"top_left" : "40.73, -74.1",
"bottom_right" : "40.01, -71.12"
}
}
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
[float]
==== Geohash
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
{
"filtered" : {
"query" : {
"match_all" : {}
},
"filter" : {
"geo_bounding_box" : {
"pin.location" : {
"top_left" : "dr5r9ydj2y73",
"bottom_right" : "drj7teegpus6"
}
}
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
[float]
=== Vertices
The vertices of the bounding box can either be set by `top_left` and
`bottom_right` or by `top_right` and `bottom_left` parameters. More
over the names `topLeft`, `bottomRight`, `topRight` and `bottomLeft`
are supported. Instead of setting the values pairwise, one can use
the simple names `top`, `left`, `bottom` and `right` to set the
values separately.
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
{
"filtered" : {
"query" : {
"match_all" : {}
},
"filter" : {
"geo_bounding_box" : {
"pin.location" : {
"top" : -74.1,
"left" : 40.73,
"bottom" : -71.12,
"right" : 40.01
}
}
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
[float]
=== geo_point Type
The filter *requires* the `geo_point` type to be set on the relevant
field.
[float]
=== Multi Location Per Document
The filter can work with multiple locations / points per document. Once
a single location / point matches the filter, the document will be
included in the filter
[float]
=== Type
The type of the bounding box execution by default is set to `memory`,
which means in memory checks if the doc falls within the bounding box
range. In some cases, an `indexed` option will perform faster (but note
that the `geo_point` type must have lat and lon indexed in this case).
Note, when using the indexed option, multi locations per document field
are not supported. Here is an example:
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
{
"filtered" : {
"query" : {
"match_all" : {}
},
"filter" : {
"geo_bounding_box" : {
"pin.location" : {
"top_left" : {
"lat" : 40.73,
"lon" : -74.1
},
"bottom_right" : {
"lat" : 40.10,
"lon" : -71.12
}
},
"type" : "indexed"
}
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------