OpenSearch/docs/painless/painless-contexts/painless-update-by-query-co...

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[[painless-update-by-query-context]]
=== Update by query context
Use a Painless script in an
{es_version}/docs-update-by-query.html[update by query] operation to add,
modify, or delete fields within each of a set of documents collected as the
result of query.
*Variables*
`params` (`Map`, read-only)::
User-defined parameters passed in as part of the query.
`ctx['_op']` (`String`)::
The name of the operation.
{es_version}/mapping-routing-field.html[`ctx['_routing']`] (`String`, read-only)::
The value used to select a shard for document storage.
{es_version}/mapping-index-field.html[`ctx['_index']`] (`String`, read-only)::
The name of the index.
{es_version}/mapping-type-field.html[`ctx['_type']`] (`String`, read-only)::
The type of document within an index.
{es_version}/mapping-id-field.html[`ctx['_id']`] (`int`, read-only)::
The unique document id.
`ctx['_version']` (`int`, read-only)::
The current version of the document.
{es_version}/mapping-source-field.html[`ctx['_source']`] (`Map`)::
Contains extracted JSON in a `Map` and `List` structure for the fields
existing in a stored document.
*Side Effects*
`ctx['_op']`::
Use the default of `index` to update a document. Set to `none` to
specify no operation or `delete` to delete the current document from
the index.
{es_version}/mapping-source-field.html[`ctx['_source']`]::
Modify the values in the `Map/List` structure to add, modify, or delete
the fields of a document.
*Return*
`void`::
No expected return value.
*API*
The standard <<painless-api-reference, Painless API>> is available.