114 lines
4.7 KiB
Plaintext
114 lines
4.7 KiB
Plaintext
[[cat-shards]]
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== cat shards
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The `shards` command is the detailed view of what nodes contain which
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shards. It will tell you if it's a primary or replica, the number of
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docs, the bytes it takes on disk, and the node where it's located.
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Here we see a single index, with three primary shards and no replicas:
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[source,sh]
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--------------------------------------------------
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% curl 192.168.56.20:9200/_cat/shards
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wiki1 0 p STARTED 3014 31.1mb 192.168.56.10 H5dfFeA
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wiki1 1 p STARTED 3013 29.6mb 192.168.56.30 bGG90GE
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wiki1 2 p STARTED 3973 38.1mb 192.168.56.20 I8hydUG
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--------------------------------------------------
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[float]
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[[index-pattern]]
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=== Index pattern
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If you have many shards, you may wish to limit which indices show up
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in the output. You can always do this with `grep`, but you can save
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some bandwidth by supplying an index pattern to the end.
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[source,sh]
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--------------------------------------------------
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% curl 192.168.56.20:9200/_cat/shards/wiki*
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wiki2 0 p STARTED 197 3.2mb 192.168.56.10 H5dfFeA
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wiki2 1 p STARTED 205 5.9mb 192.168.56.30 bGG90GE
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wiki2 2 p STARTED 275 7.8mb 192.168.56.20 I8hydUG
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--------------------------------------------------
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[float]
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[[relocation]]
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=== Relocation
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Let's say you've checked your health and you see two relocating
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shards. Where are they from and where are they going?
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[source,sh]
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--------------------------------------------------
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% curl 192.168.56.10:9200/_cat/health
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1384315316 20:01:56 foo green 3 3 12 6 2 0 0
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% curl 192.168.56.10:9200/_cat/shards | fgrep RELO
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wiki1 0 r RELOCATING 3014 31.1mb 192.168.56.20 I8hydUG -> 192.168.56.30 bGG90GE
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wiki1 1 r RELOCATING 3013 29.6mb 192.168.56.10 H5dfFeA -> 192.168.56.30 bGG90GE
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--------------------------------------------------
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[float]
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[[states]]
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=== Shard states
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Before a shard can be used, it goes through an `INITIALIZING` state.
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`shards` can show you which ones.
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[source,sh]
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--------------------------------------------------
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% curl -XPUT 192.168.56.20:9200/_settings -d'{"number_of_replicas":1}'
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{"acknowledged":true}
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% curl 192.168.56.20:9200/_cat/shards
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wiki1 0 p STARTED 3014 31.1mb 192.168.56.10 H5dfFeA
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wiki1 0 r INITIALIZING 0 14.3mb 192.168.56.30 bGG90GE
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wiki1 1 p STARTED 3013 29.6mb 192.168.56.30 bGG90GE
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wiki1 1 r INITIALIZING 0 13.1mb 192.168.56.20 I8hydUG
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wiki1 2 r INITIALIZING 0 14mb 192.168.56.10 H5dfFeA
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wiki1 2 p STARTED 3973 38.1mb 192.168.56.20 I8hydUG
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--------------------------------------------------
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If a shard cannot be assigned, for example you've overallocated the
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number of replicas for the number of nodes in the cluster, the shard
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will remain `UNASSIGNED` with the <<reason-unassigned,reason code>> `ALLOCATION_FAILED`.
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[source,sh]
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--------------------------------------------------
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% curl -XPUT 192.168.56.20:9200/_settings -d'{"number_of_replicas":3}'
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% curl 192.168.56.20:9200/_cat/health
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1384316325 20:18:45 foo yellow 3 3 9 3 0 0 3
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% curl 192.168.56.20:9200/_cat/shards
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wiki1 0 p STARTED 3014 31.1mb 192.168.56.10 H5dfFeA
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wiki1 0 r STARTED 3014 31.1mb 192.168.56.30 bGG90GE
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wiki1 0 r STARTED 3014 31.1mb 192.168.56.20 I8hydUG
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wiki1 0 r UNASSIGNED ALLOCATION_FAILED
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wiki1 1 r STARTED 3013 29.6mb 192.168.56.10 H5dfFeA
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wiki1 1 p STARTED 3013 29.6mb 192.168.56.30 bGG90GE
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wiki1 1 r STARTED 3013 29.6mb 192.168.56.20 I8hydUG
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wiki1 1 r UNASSIGNED ALLOCATION_FAILED
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wiki1 2 r STARTED 3973 38.1mb 192.168.56.10 H5dfFeA
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wiki1 2 r STARTED 3973 38.1mb 192.168.56.30 bGG90GE
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wiki1 2 p STARTED 3973 38.1mb 192.168.56.20 I8hydUG
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wiki1 2 r UNASSIGNED ALLOCATION_FAILED
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--------------------------------------------------
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[float]
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[[reason-unassigned]]
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=== Reasons for unassigned shard
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These are the possible reasons for a shard be in a unassigned state:
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[horizontal]
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`INDEX_CREATED`:: Unassigned as a result of an API creation of an index.
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`CLUSTER_RECOVERED`:: Unassigned as a result of a full cluster recovery.
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`INDEX_REOPENED`:: Unassigned as a result of opening a closed index.
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`DANGLING_INDEX_IMPORTED`:: Unassigned as a result of importing a dangling index.
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`NEW_INDEX_RESTORED`:: Unassigned as a result of restoring into a new index.
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`EXISTING_INDEX_RESTORED`:: Unassigned as a result of restoring into a closed index.
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`REPLICA_ADDED`:: Unassigned as a result of explicit addition of a replica.
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`ALLOCATION_FAILED`:: Unassigned as a result of a failed allocation of the shard.
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`NODE_LEFT`:: Unassigned as a result of the node hosting it leaving the cluster.
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`REROUTE_CANCELLED`:: Unassigned as a result of explicit cancel reroute command.
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`REINITIALIZED`:: When a shard moves from started back to initializing, for example, with shadow replicas.
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`REALLOCATED_REPLICA`:: A better replica location is identified and causes the existing replica allocation to be cancelled.
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