OpenSearch/docs/reference/transform/apis/preview-transform.asciidoc

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[role="xpack"]
[testenv="basic"]
[[preview-transform]]
=== Preview {transform} API
[subs="attributes"]
++++
<titleabbrev>Preview {transform}</titleabbrev>
++++
Previews a {transform}.
[[preview-transform-request]]
==== {api-request-title}
`POST _transform/_preview`
[[preview-transform-prereq]]
==== {api-prereq-title}
* If the {es} {security-features} are enabled, you must have `manage_transform`
cluster privileges to use this API. The built-in `transform_admin` role has
these privileges. You must also have `read` and `view_index_metadata` privileges
on the source index for the {transform}. For more information, see
<<security-privileges>> and <<built-in-roles>>.
[[preview-transform-desc]]
==== {api-description-title}
This API generates a preview of the results that you will get when you run the
<<put-transform,create {transforms} API>> with the same
configuration. It returns a maximum of 100 results. The calculations are based
on all the current data in the source index.
[[preview-transform-request-body]]
==== {api-request-body-title}
`description`::
(Optional, string) Free text description of the {transform}.
`dest`::
(Optional, object)
include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=dest]
`dest`.`index`:::
(Optional, string)
include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=dest-index]
`dest`.`pipeline`:::
(Optional, string)
include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=dest-pipeline]
`frequency`::
(Optional, <<time-units, time units>>)
include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=frequency]
`pivot`::
(Required, object)
include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=pivot]
`pivot`.`aggregations` or `aggs`:::
(Required, object)
include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=pivot-aggs]
`pivot`.`group_by`:::
(Required, object)
include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=pivot-group-by]
`pivot`.`max_page_search_size`:::
(Optional, integer)
include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=pivot-max-page-search-size]
`source`::
(Required, object)
include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=source-transforms]
`source`.`index`:::
(Required, string or array)
include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=source-index-transforms]
`source`.`query`:::
(Optional, object)
include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=source-query-transforms]
`sync`::
(Optional, object)
include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=sync]
`sync`.`time`:::
(Optional, object)
include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=sync-time]
`sync`.`time`.`delay`::::
(Optional, <<time-units, time units>>)
include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=sync-time-delay]
`sync`.`time`.`field`::::
(Optional, string)
include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=sync-time-field]
[[preview-transform-response]]
==== {api-response-body-title}
`preview`::
(array) An array of documents. In particular, they are the JSON
representation of the documents that would be created in the destination index
by the {transform}.
==== {api-examples-title}
[source,console]
--------------------------------------------------
POST _transform/_preview
{
"source": {
"index": "kibana_sample_data_ecommerce"
},
"pivot": {
"group_by": {
"customer_id": {
"terms": {
"field": "customer_id"
}
}
},
"aggregations": {
"max_price": {
"max": {
"field": "taxful_total_price"
}
}
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
// TEST[skip:set up sample data]
The data that is returned for this example is as follows:
[source,js]
----
{
"preview" : [
{
"max_price" : 171.0,
"customer_id" : "10"
},
{
"max_price" : 233.0,
"customer_id" : "11"
},
{
"max_price" : 200.0,
"customer_id" : "12"
}
...
],
"mappings": {
"properties": {
"max_price": {
"type": "double"
},
"customer_id": {
"type": "keyword"
}
}
}
}
----
// NOTCONSOLE