OpenSearch/docs/reference/search/field-caps.asciidoc

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[[search-field-caps]]
=== Field Capabilities API
The field capabilities API allows to retrieve the capabilities of fields among multiple indices.
The field capabilities API by default executes on all indices:
[source,console]
--------------------------------------------------
GET _field_caps?fields=rating
--------------------------------------------------
The request can also be restricted to specific indices:
[source,console]
--------------------------------------------------
GET twitter/_field_caps?fields=rating
--------------------------------------------------
// TEST[setup:twitter]
Supported request options:
[horizontal]
`fields`:: A list of fields to compute stats for. The field name supports wildcard notation. For example, using `text_*`
will cause all fields that match the expression to be returned.
[float]
==== Field Capabilities
The field capabilities API returns the following information per field:
[horizontal]
`searchable`::
Whether this field is indexed for search on all indices.
`aggregatable`::
Whether this field can be aggregated on all indices.
`indices`::
The list of indices where this field has the same type,
or null if all indices have the same type for the field.
`non_searchable_indices`::
The list of indices where this field is not searchable,
or null if all indices have the same definition for the field.
`non_aggregatable_indices`::
The list of indices where this field is not aggregatable,
or null if all indices have the same definition for the field.
[float]
==== Response format
Request:
[source,console]
--------------------------------------------------
GET _field_caps?fields=rating,title
--------------------------------------------------
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
{
"indices": ["index1", "index2", "index3", "index4", "index5"],
"fields": {
"rating": { <1>
"long": {
"searchable": true,
"aggregatable": false,
"indices": ["index1", "index2"],
"non_aggregatable_indices": ["index1"] <2>
},
"keyword": {
"searchable": false,
"aggregatable": true,
"indices": ["index3", "index4"],
"non_searchable_indices": ["index4"] <3>
}
},
"title": { <4>
"text": {
"searchable": true,
"aggregatable": false
}
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
// NOTCONSOLE
<1> The field `rating` is defined as a long in `index1` and `index2`
and as a `keyword` in `index3` and `index4`.
<2> The field `rating` is not aggregatable in `index1`.
<3> The field `rating` is not searchable in `index4`.
<4> The field `title` is defined as `text` in all indices.
[float]
==== Unmapped fields
By default unmapped fields are ignored. You can include them in the response by
adding a parameter called `include_unmapped` in the request:
[source,console]
--------------------------------------------------
GET _field_caps?fields=rating,title&include_unmapped
--------------------------------------------------
In which case the response will contain an entry for each field that is present in
some indices but not all:
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
{
"indices": ["index1", "index2", "index3"],
"fields": {
"rating": {
"long": {
"searchable": true,
"aggregatable": false,
"indices": ["index1", "index2"],
"non_aggregatable_indices": ["index1"]
},
"keyword": {
"searchable": false,
"aggregatable": true,
"indices": ["index3", "index4"],
"non_searchable_indices": ["index4"]
},
"unmapped": { <1>
"indices": ["index5"],
"searchable": false,
"aggregatable": false
}
},
"title": {
"text": {
"indices": ["index1", "index2", "index3", "index4"],
"searchable": true,
"aggregatable": false
},
"unmapped": { <2>
"indices": ["index5"]
"searchable": false,
"aggregatable": false
}
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
// NOTCONSOLE
<1> The `rating` field is unmapped` in `index5`.
<2> The `title` field is unmapped` in `index5`.