99 lines
4.2 KiB
Plaintext
99 lines
4.2 KiB
Plaintext
[role="xpack"]
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[[security-api-saml-prepare-authentication]]
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=== SAML prepare authentication API
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Creates a SAML authentication request (`<AuthnRequest>`) as a URL string, based on the configuration of the respective SAML realm in {es}.
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NOTE: This API is intended for use by custom web applications other than {kib}.
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If you are using {kib}, see the <<saml-guide>>.
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[[security-api-saml-prepare-authentication-request]]
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==== {api-request-title}
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`POST /_security/saml/prepare`
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[[security-api-saml-prepare-authentication-desc]]
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==== {api-description-title}
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This API returns a URL pointing to the SAML Identity
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Provider. You can use the URL to redirect the browser of the user in order to
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continue the authentication process. The URL includes a single parameter named `SAMLRequest`,
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which contains a SAML Authentication request that is deflated and
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Base64 encoded. If the configuration dictates that SAML authentication requests
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should be signed, the URL has two extra parameters named `SigAlg` and
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`Signature`. These parameters contain the algorithm used for the signature and
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the signature value itself.
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It also returns a random string that uniquely identifies this SAML Authentication request. The
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caller of this API needs to store this identifier as it needs to used in a following step of
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the authentication process (see <<security-api-saml-authenticate,SAML authenticate API>>).
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{es} exposes all the necessary SAML related functionality via the SAML APIs.
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These APIs are used internally by {kib} in order to provide SAML based
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authentication, but can also be used by other custom web applications or other
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clients. See also <<security-api-saml-authenticate,SAML authenticate API>>,
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<<security-api-saml-invalidate,SAML invalidate API>>, and
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<<security-api-saml-logout,SAML logout API>>.
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[[security-api-saml-prepare-authentication-request-body]]
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==== {api-request-body-title}
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`acs`::
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(Optional, string) The Assertion Consumer Service URL that matches the one of the SAML
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realms in {es}. The realm is used to generate the authentication request.
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You must specify either this parameter or the `realm` parameter.
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`realm`::
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(Optional, string) The name of the SAML realm in {es} for which the configuration is
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used to generate the authentication request. You must specify either this parameter or the `acs`
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parameter.
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[[security-api-saml-prepare-authentication-response-body]]
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==== {api-response-body-title}
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`id`::
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(string) A unique identifier for the SAML Request to be stored by the caller
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of the API.
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`realm`::
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(string) The name of the {es} realm that was used to construct the
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authentication request.
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`redirect`::
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(string) The URL to redirect the user to.
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[[security-api-saml-prepare-authentication-example]]
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==== {api-examples-title}
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The following example generates a SAML authentication request for the SAML realm with name `saml1`
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[source,console]
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--------------------------------------------------
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POST /_security/saml/prepare
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{
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"realm" : "saml1"
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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The following example generates a SAML authentication request for the SAML realm with an Assertion
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Consuming Service URL matching `https://kibana.org/api/security/v1/saml
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[source,console]
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--------------------------------------------------
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POST /_security/saml/prepare
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{
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"acs" : "https://kibana.org/api/security/v1/saml"
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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This API returns the following response:
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[source,js]
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-------------------------------------------------
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{
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"redirect": "https://my-idp.org/login?SAMLRequest=fVJdc6IwFP0rmbwDgUKLGbFDtc462%2B06FX3Yl50rBJsKCZsbrPbXL6J22hdfk%2FNx7zl3eL%2BvK7ITBqVWCfVdRolQuS6k2iR0mU2dmN6Phgh1FTQ8be2rehH%2FWoGWdESF%2FPST0NYorgElcgW1QG5zvkh%2FPfHAZbwx2upcV5SkiMLYzmqsFba1MAthdjIXy5enhL5a23DPOyo6W7kGBa7cwhZ2gO7G8OiW%2BR400kORt0bag7fzezAlk24eqcD2OxxlsNN5O3MdsW9c6CZnbq7rntF4d3s0D7BaHTZhIWN52P%2BcjiuGRbDU6cdj%2BEjJbJLQv4N4ADdhxBiEZbQuWclY4Q8iABbCXczCdSiKMAC%2FgyO2YqbQgrIJDZg%2FcFjsMD%2Fzb3gUcBa5sR%2F9oWR%2BzuJBqlPG14Jbn0DIf2TZ3Jn%2FXmSUrC5ddQB6bob37uZrJdeF4dIDHV3iuhb70Ptq83kOz53ubDLXlcwPJK0q%2FT42AqxIaAkVCkqm2tRgr49yfJGFU%2FZQ3hy3QyuUpd7obPv97kb%2FAQ%3D%3D"}",
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"realm": "saml1",
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"id": "_989a34500a4f5bf0f00d195aa04a7804b4ed42a1"
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}
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-------------------------------------------------
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// NOTCONSOLE
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