OpenSearch/docs/painless/painless-contexts/painless-bucket-script-agg-...

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[[painless-bucket-script-agg-context]]
=== Bucket script aggregation context
Use a Painless script in an
{ref}/search-aggregations-pipeline-bucket-script-aggregation.html[`bucket_script` pipeline aggregation]
to calculate a value as a result in a bucket.
==== Variables
`params` (`Map`, read-only)::
User-defined parameters passed in as part of the query. The parameters
include values defined as part of the `buckets_path`.
==== Return
numeric::
The calculated value as the result.
==== API
The standard <<painless-api-reference, Painless API>> is available.
==== Example
To run this example, first follow the steps in <<painless-context-examples, context examples>>.
The painless context in a `bucket_script` aggregation provides a `params` map. This map contains both
user-specified custom values, as well as the values from other aggregations specified in the `buckets_path`
property.
This example takes the values from a min and max aggregation, calculates the difference,
and adds the user-specified base_cost to the result:
[source,Painless]
--------------------------------------------------
(params.max - params.min) + params.base_cost
--------------------------------------------------
Note that the values are extracted from the `params` map. In context, the aggregation looks like this:
[source,console]
--------------------------------------------------
GET /seats/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"theatres": {
"terms": {
"field": "theatre",
"size": 10
},
"aggs": {
"min_cost": {
"min": {
"field": "cost"
}
},
"max_cost": {
"max": {
"field": "cost"
}
},
"spread_plus_base": {
"bucket_script": {
"buckets_path": { <1>
"min": "min_cost",
"max": "max_cost"
},
"script": {
"params": {
"base_cost": 5 <2>
},
"source": "(params.max - params.min) + params.base_cost"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
// TEST[setup:seats]
<1> The `buckets_path` points to two aggregations (`min_cost`, `max_cost`) and adds `min`/`max` variables
to the `params` map
<2> The user-specified `base_cost` is also added to the script's `params` map