OpenSearch/docs/reference/ml/apis/put-datafeed.asciidoc

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[role="xpack"]
[testenv="platinum"]
[[ml-put-datafeed]]
=== Create {dfeeds} API
[subs="attributes"]
++++
<titleabbrev>Create {dfeeds}</titleabbrev>
++++
Instantiates a {dfeed}.
==== Request
`PUT _ml/datafeeds/<feed_id>`
==== Description
You must create a job before you create a {dfeed}. You can associate only one
{dfeed} to each job.
IMPORTANT: You must use {kib} or this API to create a {dfeed}. Do not put a {dfeed}
directly to the `.ml-config` index using the Elasticsearch index API.
If {es} {security-features} are enabled, do not give users `write`
privileges on the `.ml-config` index.
==== Path Parameters
`feed_id` (required)::
(string) A numerical character string that uniquely identifies the {dfeed}.
This identifier can contain lowercase alphanumeric characters (a-z and 0-9),
hyphens, and underscores. It must start and end with alphanumeric characters.
==== Request Body
`aggregations`::
(object) If set, the {dfeed} performs aggregation searches.
For more information, see <<ml-datafeed-resource>>.
`chunking_config`::
(object) Specifies how data searches are split into time chunks.
See <<ml-datafeed-chunking-config>>.
`frequency`::
(time units) The interval at which scheduled queries are made while the {dfeed}
runs in real time. The default value is either the bucket span for short
bucket spans, or, for longer bucket spans, a sensible fraction of the bucket
span. For example: `150s`.
`indices` (required)::
(array) An array of index names. Wildcards are supported. For example:
`["it_ops_metrics", "server*"]`.
`job_id` (required)::
(string) A numerical character string that uniquely identifies the job.
`query`::
(object) The {es} query domain-specific language (DSL). This value
corresponds to the query object in an {es} search POST body. All the
options that are supported by {Es} can be used, as this object is
passed verbatim to {es}. By default, this property has the following
value: `{"match_all": {"boost": 1}}`.
`query_delay`::
(time units) The number of seconds behind real time that data is queried. For
example, if data from 10:04 a.m. might not be searchable in {es} until
10:06 a.m., set this property to 120 seconds. The default value is `60s`.
`script_fields`::
(object) Specifies scripts that evaluate custom expressions and returns
script fields to the {dfeed}.
The <<ml-detectorconfig,detector configuration objects>> in a job can contain
functions that use these script fields.
For more information,
see {ref}/search-request-script-fields.html[Script Fields].
`scroll_size`::
(unsigned integer) The `size` parameter that is used in {es} searches.
The default value is `1000`.
`delayed_data_check_config`::
(object) Specifies if and with how large a window should the data feed check
for missing data. See <<ml-datafeed-delayed-data-check-config>>.
For more information about these properties,
see <<ml-datafeed-resource>>.
==== Authorization
If {es} {security-features} are enabled, you must have `manage_ml`, or `manage`
cluster privileges to use this API. For more information, see
{stack-ov}/security-privileges.html[Security Privileges].
==== Security integration
When {es} {security-features} are enabled, your {dfeed} remembers which roles the
user who created it had at the time of creation and runs the query using those
same roles.
==== Examples
The following example creates the `datafeed-total-requests` {dfeed}:
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
PUT _ml/datafeeds/datafeed-total-requests
{
"job_id": "total-requests",
"indices": ["server-metrics"]
}
--------------------------------------------------
// CONSOLE
// TEST[skip:setup:server_metrics_job]
When the {dfeed} is created, you receive the following results:
[source,js]
----
{
"datafeed_id": "datafeed-total-requests",
"job_id": "total-requests",
"query_delay": "83474ms",
"indices": [
"server-metrics"
],
"query": {
"match_all": {
"boost": 1.0
}
},
"scroll_size": 1000,
"chunking_config": {
"mode": "auto"
}
}
----
// TESTRESPONSE[s/"query_delay": "83474ms"/"query_delay": $body.query_delay/]
// TESTRESPONSE[s/"query.boost": "1.0"/"query.boost": $body.query.boost/]