OpenSearch/docs/reference/analysis.asciidoc

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[[analysis]]
= Analysis
[partintro]
--
The index analysis module acts as a configurable registry of Analyzers
that can be used in order to both break indexed (analyzed) fields when a
document is indexed and process query strings. It maps to the Lucene
`Analyzer`.
Analyzers are composed of a single <<analysis-tokenizers,Tokenizer>>
and zero or more <<analysis-tokenfilters,TokenFilters>>. The tokenizer may
be preceded by one or more <<analysis-charfilters,CharFilters>>. The
analysis module allows one to register `TokenFilters`, `Tokenizers` and
`Analyzers` under logical names that can then be referenced either in
mapping definitions or in certain APIs. The Analysis module
automatically registers (*if not explicitly defined*) built in
analyzers, token filters, and tokenizers.
Here is a sample configuration:
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
index :
analysis :
analyzer :
standard :
type : standard
stopwords : [stop1, stop2]
myAnalyzer1 :
type : standard
stopwords : [stop1, stop2, stop3]
max_token_length : 500
# configure a custom analyzer which is
# exactly like the default standard analyzer
myAnalyzer2 :
tokenizer : standard
filter : [standard, lowercase, stop]
tokenizer :
myTokenizer1 :
type : standard
max_token_length : 900
myTokenizer2 :
type : keyword
buffer_size : 512
filter :
myTokenFilter1 :
type : stop
stopwords : [stop1, stop2, stop3, stop4]
myTokenFilter2 :
type : length
min : 0
max : 2000
--------------------------------------------------
[float]
[[backwards-compatibility]]
=== Backwards compatibility
All analyzers, tokenizers, and token filters can be configured with a
`version` parameter to control which Lucene version behavior they should
use. Possible values are: `3.0` - `3.6`, `4.0` - `4.3` (the highest
version number is the default option).
--
include::analysis/analyzers.asciidoc[]
include::analysis/tokenizers.asciidoc[]
include::analysis/tokenfilters.asciidoc[]
include::analysis/charfilters.asciidoc[]