723 lines
27 KiB
Plaintext
723 lines
27 KiB
Plaintext
[[breaking-changes-2.0]]
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== Breaking changes in 2.0
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This section discusses the changes that you need to be aware of when migrating
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your application to Elasticsearch 2.0.
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=== Networking
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Elasticsearch now binds to the loopback interface by default (usually 127.0.0.1
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or ::1), the setting `network.host` can be specified to change this behavior.
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=== Rivers removal
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Elasticsearch does not support rivers anymore. While we had first planned to
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keep them around to ease migration, keeping support for rivers proved to be
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challenging as it conflicted with other important changes that we wanted to
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bring to 2.0 like synchronous dynamic mappings updates, so we eventually
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decided to remove them entirely. See
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https://www.elastic.co/blog/deprecating_rivers for more background about why
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we are moving away from rivers.
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=== Indices API
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The <<alias-retrieving, get alias api>> will, by default produce an error response
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if a requested index does not exist. This change brings the defaults for this API in
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line with the other Indices APIs. The <<multi-index>> options can be used on a request
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to change this behavior
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`GetIndexRequest.features()` now returns an array of Feature Enums instead of an array of String values.
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The following deprecated methods have been removed:
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* `GetIndexRequest.addFeatures(String[])` - Please use `GetIndexRequest.addFeatures(Feature[])` instead
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* `GetIndexRequest.features(String[])` - Please use `GetIndexRequest.features(Feature[])` instead
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* `GetIndexRequestBuilder.addFeatures(String[])` - Please use `GetIndexRequestBuilder.addFeatures(Feature[])` instead
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* `GetIndexRequestBuilder.setFeatures(String[])` - Please use `GetIndexRequestBuilder.setFeatures(Feature[])` instead
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=== Partial fields
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Partial fields were deprecated since 1.0.0beta1 in favor of <<search-request-source-filtering,source filtering>>.
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=== More Like This
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The More Like This API and the More Like This Field query have been removed in
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favor of the <<query-dsl-mlt-query, More Like This Query>>.
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The parameter `percent_terms_to_match` has been removed in favor of
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`minimum_should_match`.
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=== Routing
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The default hash function that is used for routing has been changed from djb2 to
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murmur3. This change should be transparent unless you relied on very specific
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properties of djb2. This will help ensure a better balance of the document counts
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between shards.
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In addition, the following node settings related to routing have been deprecated:
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[horizontal]
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`cluster.routing.operation.hash.type`::
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This was an undocumented setting that allowed to configure which hash function
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to use for routing. `murmur3` is now enforced on new indices.
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`cluster.routing.operation.use_type`::
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This was an undocumented setting that allowed to take the `_type` of the
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document into account when computing its shard (default: `false`). `false` is
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now enforced on new indices.
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=== Async replication
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The `replication` parameter has been removed from all CRUD operations (index,
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update, delete, bulk, delete-by-query). These operations are now synchronous
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only, and a request will only return once the changes have been replicated to
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all active shards in the shard group.
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=== Store
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The `memory` / `ram` store (`index.store.type`) option was removed in Elasticsearch 2.0.
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=== Term Vectors API
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Usage of `/_termvector` is deprecated, and replaced in favor of `/_termvectors`.
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=== Script fields
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Script fields in 1.x were only returned as a single value. So even if the return
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value of a script used to be list, it would be returned as an array containing
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a single value that is a list too, such as:
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[source,json]
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---------------
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"fields": {
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"my_field": [
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[
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"v1",
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"v2"
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]
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]
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}
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---------------
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In elasticsearch 2.x, scripts that return a list of values are considered as
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multivalued fields. So the same example would return the following response,
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with values in a single array.
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[source,json]
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---------------
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"fields": {
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"my_field": [
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"v1",
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"v2"
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]
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}
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---------------
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=== Main API
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Previously, calling `GET /` was giving back the http status code within the json response
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in addition to the actual HTTP status code. We removed `status` field in json response.
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=== Java API
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`org.elasticsearch.index.queries.FilterBuilders` has been removed as part of the merge of
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queries and filters. These filters are now available in `QueryBuilders` with the same name.
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All methods that used to accept a `FilterBuilder` now accept a `QueryBuilder` instead.
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In addition some query builders have been removed or renamed:
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* `commonTerms(...)` renamed with `commonTermsQuery(...)`
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* `queryString(...)` renamed with `queryStringQuery(...)`
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* `simpleQueryString(...)` renamed with `simpleQueryStringQuery(...)`
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* `textPhrase(...)` removed
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* `textPhrasePrefix(...)` removed
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* `textPhrasePrefixQuery(...)` removed
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* `filtered(...)` removed. Use `filteredQuery(...)` instead.
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* `inQuery(...)` removed.
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=== Aggregations
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The `date_histogram` aggregation now returns a `Histogram` object in the response, and the `DateHistogram` class has been removed. Similarly
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the `date_range`, `ipv4_range`, and `geo_distance` aggregations all return a `Range` object in the response, and the `IPV4Range`, `DateRange`,
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and `GeoDistance` classes have been removed. The motivation for this is to have a single response API for the Range and Histogram aggregations
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regardless of the type of data being queried. To support this some changes were made in the `MultiBucketAggregation` interface which applies
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to all bucket aggregations:
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* The `getKey()` method now returns `Object` instead of `String`. The actual object type returned depends on the type of aggregation requested
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(e.g. the `date_histogram` will return a `DateTime` object for this method whereas a `histogram` will return a `Number`).
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* A `getKeyAsString()` method has been added to return the String representation of the key.
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* All other `getKeyAsX()` methods have been removed.
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* The `getBucketAsKey(String)` methods have been removed on all aggregations except the `filters` and `terms` aggregations.
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The `histogram` and the `date_histogram` aggregation now support a simplified `offset` option that replaces the previous `pre_offset` and
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`post_offset` rounding options. Instead of having to specify two separate offset shifts of the underlying buckets, the `offset` option
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moves the bucket boundaries in positive or negative direction depending on its argument.
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The `date_histogram` options for `pre_zone` and `post_zone` are replaced by the `time_zone` option. The behavior of `time_zone` is
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equivalent to the former `pre_zone` option. Setting `time_zone` to a value like "+01:00" now will lead to the bucket calculations
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being applied in the specified time zone but In addition to this, also the `pre_zone_adjust_large_interval` is removed because we
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now always return dates and bucket keys in UTC.
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Both the `histogram` and `date_histogram` aggregations now have a default `min_doc_count` of `0` instead of `1` previously.
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`include`/`exclude` filtering on the `terms` aggregation now uses the same syntax as regexp queries instead of the Java syntax. While simple
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regexps should still work, more complex ones might need some rewriting. Also, the `flags` parameter is not supported anymore.
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=== Terms filter lookup caching
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The terms filter lookup mechanism does not support the `cache` option anymore
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and relies on the filesystem cache instead. If the lookup index is not too
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large, it is recommended to make it replicated to all nodes by setting
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`index.auto_expand_replicas: 0-all` in order to remove the network overhead as
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well.
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=== Delete by query
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The meaning of the `_shards` headers in the delete by query response has changed. Before version 2.0 the `total`,
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`successful` and `failed` fields in the header are based on the number of primary shards. The failures on replica
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shards aren't being kept track of. From version 2.0 the stats in the `_shards` header are based on all shards
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of an index. The http status code is left unchanged and is only based on failures that occurred while executing on
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primary shards.
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=== Delete api with missing routing when required
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Delete api requires a routing value when deleting a document belonging to a type that has routing set to required in its
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mapping, whereas previous elasticsearch versions would trigger a broadcast delete on all shards belonging to the index.
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A `RoutingMissingException` is now thrown instead.
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=== Mappings
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* The setting `index.mapping.allow_type_wrapper` has been removed. Documents should always be sent without the type as the root element.
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* The delete mappings API has been removed. Mapping types can no longer be deleted.
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* The `ignore_conflicts` option of the put mappings API has been removed. Conflicts can't be ignored anymore.
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* The `binary` field does not support the `compress` and `compress_threshold` options anymore.
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==== Removed type prefix on field names in queries
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Types can no longer be specified on fields within queries. Instead, specify type restrictions in the search request.
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The following is an example query in 1.x over types `t1` and `t2`:
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[source,json]
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---------------
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curl -XGET 'localhost:9200/index/_search'
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{
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"query": {
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"bool": {
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"should": [
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{"match": { "t1.field_only_in_t1": "foo" }},
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{"match": { "t2.field_only_in_t2": "bar" }}
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]
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}
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}
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}
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---------------
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In 2.0, the query should look like the following:
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[source,json]
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---------------
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curl -XGET 'localhost:9200/index/t1,t2/_search'
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{
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"query": {
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"bool": {
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"should": [
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{"match": { "field_only_in_t1": "foo" }},
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{"match": { "field_only_in_t2": "bar" }}
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]
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}
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}
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}
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---------------
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==== Removed short name field access
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Field names in queries, aggregations, etc. must now use the complete name. Use of the short name
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caused ambiguities in field lookups when the same name existed within multiple object mappings.
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The following example illustrates the difference between 1.x and 2.0.
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Given these mappings:
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[source,json]
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---------------
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curl -XPUT 'localhost:9200/index'
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{
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"mappings": {
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"type": {
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"properties": {
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"name": {
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"first": {"type": "string"},
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"last": {"type": "string"}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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---------------
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The following query was possible in 1.x:
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[source,json]
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---------------
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curl -XGET 'localhost:9200/index/type/_search'
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{
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"query": {
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"match": { "first": "foo" }
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}
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}
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---------------
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In 2.0, the same query should now be:
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[source,json]
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---------------
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curl -XGET 'localhost:9200/index/type/_search'
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{
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"query": {
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"match": { "name.first": "foo" }
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}
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}
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---------------
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==== Meta fields have limited configuration
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Meta fields (those beginning with underscore) are fields used by elasticsearch
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to provide special features. They now have limited configuration options.
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* `_id` configuration can no longer be changed. If you need to sort, use `_uid` instead.
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* `_type` configuration can no longer be changed.
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* `_index` configuration is limited to enabling the field.
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* `_routing` configuration is limited to requiring the field.
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* `_boost` has been removed.
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* `_field_names` configuration is limited to disabling the field.
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* `_size` configuration is limited to enabling the field.
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* `_timestamp` configuration is limited to enabling the field, setting format and default value
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==== Meta fields in documents
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Meta fields can no longer be specified within a document. They should be specified
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via the API. For example, instead of adding a field `_parent` within a document,
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use the `parent` url parameter when indexing that document.
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==== Date format does not support unix timestamps by default
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In earlier versions of elasticsearch, every timestamp was always tried to be parsed as
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as unix timestamp first. This means, even when specifying a date format like
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`dateOptionalTime`, one could supply unix timestamps instead of a ISO8601 formatted
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date.
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This is not supported anymore. If you want to store unix timestamps, you need to specify
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the appropriate formats in the mapping, namely `epoch_second` or `epoch_millis`.
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In addition the `numeric_resolution` mapping parameter is ignored. Use the
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`epoch_second` and `epoch_millis` date formats instead.
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==== Source field limitations
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The `_source` field could previously be disabled dynamically. Since this field
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is a critical piece of many features like the Update API, it is no longer
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possible to disable.
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The options for `compress` and `compress_threshold` have also been removed.
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The source field is already compressed. To minimize the storage cost,
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set `index.codec: best_compression` in index settings.
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==== Boolean fields
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Boolean fields used to have a string fielddata with `F` meaning `false` and `T`
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meaning `true`. They have been refactored to use numeric fielddata, with `0`
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for `false` and `1` for `true`. As a consequence, the format of the responses of
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the following APIs changed when applied to boolean fields: `0`/`1` is returned
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instead of `F`/`T`:
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- <<search-request-fielddata-fields,fielddata fields>>
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- <<search-request-sort,sort values>>
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- <<search-aggregations-bucket-terms-aggregation,terms aggregations>>
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In addition, terms aggregations use a custom formatter for boolean (like for
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dates and ip addresses, which are also backed by numbers) in order to return
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the user-friendly representation of boolean fields: `false`/`true`:
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[source,json]
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---------------
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"buckets": [
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{
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"key": 0,
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"key_as_string": "false",
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"doc_count": 42
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},
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{
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"key": 1,
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"key_as_string": "true",
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"doc_count": 12
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}
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]
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---------------
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==== Murmur3 Fields
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Fields of type `murmur3` can no longer change `doc_values` or `index` setting.
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They are always stored with doc values, and not indexed.
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==== Source field configuration
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The `_source` field no longer supports `includes` and `excludes` parameters. When
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`_source` is enabled, the entire original source will be stored.
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==== Config based mappings
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The ability to specify mappings in configuration files has been removed. To specify
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default mappings that apply to multiple indexes, use index templates.
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The following settings are no longer valid:
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* `index.mapper.default_mapping_location`
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* `index.mapper.default_percolator_mapping_location`
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=== Codecs
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It is no longer possible to specify per-field postings and doc values formats
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in the mappings. This setting will be ignored on indices created before
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elasticsearch 2.0 and will cause mapping parsing to fail on indices created on
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or after 2.0. For old indices, this means that new segments will be written
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with the default postings and doc values formats of the current codec.
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It is still possible to change the whole codec by using the `index.codec`
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setting. Please however note that using a non-default codec is discouraged as
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it could prevent future versions of Elasticsearch from being able to read the
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index.
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=== Scripting settings
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Removed support for `script.disable_dynamic` node setting, replaced by
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fine-grained script settings described in the <<enable-dynamic-scripting,scripting docs>>.
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The following setting previously used to enable dynamic scripts:
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[source,yaml]
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---------------
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script.disable_dynamic: false
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---------------
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can be replaced with the following two settings in `elasticsearch.yml` that
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achieve the same result:
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[source,yaml]
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---------------
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script.inline: on
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script.indexed: on
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---------------
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=== Script parameters
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Deprecated script parameters `id`, `file`, and `scriptField` have been removed
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from all scriptable APIs. `script_id`, `script_file` and `script` should be used
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in their place.
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=== Groovy scripts sandbox
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The groovy sandbox and related settings have been removed. Groovy is now a non
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sandboxed scripting language, without any option to turn the sandbox on.
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=== Plugins making use of scripts
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Plugins that make use of scripts must register their own script context through
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`ScriptModule`. Script contexts can be used as part of fine-grained settings to
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enable/disable scripts selectively.
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=== Thrift and memcached transport
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The thrift and memcached transport plugins are no longer supported. Instead, use
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either the HTTP transport (enabled by default) or the node or transport Java client.
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=== `search_type=count` deprecation
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The `count` search type has been deprecated. All benefits from this search type can
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now be achieved by using the `query_then_fetch` search type (which is the
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default) and setting `size` to `0`.
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=== The count api internally uses the search api
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The count api is now a shortcut to the search api with `size` set to 0. As a
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result, a total failure will result in an exception being returned rather
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than a normal response with `count` set to `0` and shard failures.
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=== JSONP support
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JSONP callback support has now been removed. CORS should be used to access Elasticsearch
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over AJAX instead:
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[source,yaml]
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---------------
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http.cors.enabled: true
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http.cors.allow-origin: /https?:\/\/localhost(:[0-9]+)?/
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---------------
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=== Cluster state REST api
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The cluster state api doesn't return the `routing_nodes` section anymore when
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`routing_table` is requested. The newly introduced `routing_nodes` flag can
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be used separately to control whether `routing_nodes` should be returned.
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=== Query DSL
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Change to ranking behaviour: single-term queries on numeric fields now score in the same way as string fields (use of IDF, norms if enabled).
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Previously, term queries on numeric fields were deliberately prevented from using the usual Lucene scoring logic and this behaviour was undocumented and, to some, unexpected.
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If the introduction of scoring to numeric fields is undesirable for your query clauses the fix is simple: wrap them in a `constant_score` or use a `filter` expression instead.
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The `filtered` query is deprecated. Instead you should use a `bool` query with
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a `must` clause for the query and a `filter` clause for the filter. For instance
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the below query:
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[source,json]
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---------------
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{
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"filtered": {
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"query": {
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// query
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},
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"filter": {
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// filter
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}
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}
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}
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---------------
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can be replaced with
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[source,json]
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---------------
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{
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"bool": {
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"must": {
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// query
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},
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"filter": {
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// filter
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}
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}
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}
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---------------
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and will produce the same scores.
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The `fuzzy_like_this` and `fuzzy_like_this_field` queries have been removed.
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The `limit` filter is deprecated and becomes a no-op. You can achieve similar
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behaviour using the <<search-request-body,terminate_after>> parameter.
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`or` and `and` on the one hand and `bool` on the other hand used to have
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different performance characteristics depending on the wrapped filters. This is
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fixed now, as a consequence the `or` and `and` filters are now deprecated in
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favour or `bool`.
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The `execution` option of the `terms` filter is now deprecated and ignored if
|
|
provided.
|
|
|
|
The `_cache` and `_cache_key` parameters of filters are deprecated in the REST
|
|
layer and removed in the Java API. In case they are specified they will be
|
|
ignored. Instead filters are always used as their own cache key and elasticsearch
|
|
makes decisions by itself about whether it should cache filters based on how
|
|
often they are used.
|
|
|
|
Java plugins that register custom queries can do so by using the
|
|
`IndicesQueriesModule#addQuery(Class<? extends QueryParser>)` method. Other
|
|
ways to register custom queries are not supported anymore.
|
|
|
|
==== Query/filter merge
|
|
|
|
Elasticsearch no longer makes a difference between queries and filters in the
|
|
DSL; it detects when scores are not needed and automatically optimizes the
|
|
query to not compute scores and optionally caches the result.
|
|
|
|
As a consequence the `query` filter serves no purpose anymore and is deprecated.
|
|
|
|
=== Snapshot and Restore
|
|
|
|
Locations of file system repositories has to be now registered using `path.repo` setting. The `path.repo`
|
|
setting can contain one or more repository locations:
|
|
|
|
[source,yaml]
|
|
---------------
|
|
path.repo: ["/mnt/daily", "/mnt/weekly"]
|
|
---------------
|
|
|
|
If the file system repository location is specified as an absolute path it has to start with one of the locations
|
|
specified in `path.repo`. If the location is specified as a relative path, it will be resolved against the first
|
|
location specified in the `path.repo` setting.
|
|
|
|
The obsolete parameters `expand_wildcards_open` and `expand_wildcards_close` are no longer
|
|
supported by the snapshot and restore operations. These parameters have been replaced by
|
|
a single `expand_wildcards` parameter. See <<multi-index,the multi-index docs>> for more.
|
|
|
|
=== `_shutdown` API
|
|
|
|
The `_shutdown` API has been removed without a replacement. Nodes should be managed via operating
|
|
systems and the provided start/stop scripts.
|
|
|
|
=== Analyze API
|
|
|
|
* The Analyze API return 0 as first Token's position instead of 1.
|
|
* The `text()` method on `AnalyzeRequest` now returns `String[]` instead of `String`.
|
|
|
|
=== Multiple data.path striping
|
|
|
|
Previously, if the `data.path` setting listed multiple data paths, then a
|
|
shard would be ``striped'' across all paths by writing a whole file to each
|
|
path in turn (in accordance with the `index.store.distributor` setting). The
|
|
result was that the files from a single segment in a shard could be spread
|
|
across multiple disks, and the failure of any one disk could corrupt multiple
|
|
shards.
|
|
|
|
This striping is no longer supported. Instead, different shards may be
|
|
allocated to different paths, but all of the files in a single shard will be
|
|
written to the same path.
|
|
|
|
If striping is detected while starting Elasticsearch 2.0.0 or later, all of
|
|
the files belonging to the same shard will be migrated to the same path. If
|
|
there is not enough disk space to complete this migration, the upgrade will be
|
|
cancelled and can only be resumed once enough disk space is made available.
|
|
|
|
The `index.store.distributor` setting has also been removed.
|
|
|
|
=== Hunspell dictionary configuration
|
|
|
|
The parameter `indices.analysis.hunspell.dictionary.location` has been removed,
|
|
and `<path.conf>/hunspell` is always used.
|
|
|
|
=== Java API Transport API construction
|
|
|
|
The `TransportClient` construction code has changed, it now uses the builder
|
|
pattern. Instead of using:
|
|
|
|
[source,java]
|
|
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
Settings settings = Settings.settingsBuilder()
|
|
.put("cluster.name", "myClusterName").build();
|
|
Client client = new TransportClient(settings);
|
|
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Use:
|
|
|
|
[source,java]
|
|
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
Settings settings = Settings.settingsBuilder()
|
|
.put("cluster.name", "myClusterName").build();
|
|
Client client = TransportClient.builder().settings(settings).build();
|
|
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
=== Logging
|
|
|
|
Log messages are now truncated at 10,000 characters. This can be changed in the
|
|
`logging.yml` configuration file.
|
|
|
|
[float]
|
|
=== Removed `top_children` query
|
|
|
|
The `top_children` query has been removed in favour of the `has_child` query. The `top_children` query wasn't always faster
|
|
than the `has_child` query and the `top_children` query was often inaccurate. The total hits and any aggregations in the
|
|
same search request will likely be off if `top_children` was used.
|
|
|
|
=== Removed file based index templates
|
|
Index templates can no longer be configured on disk. Use the `_template` API instead.
|
|
|
|
[float]
|
|
=== Removed `id_cache` from stats apis
|
|
|
|
Removed `id_cache` metric from nodes stats, indices stats and cluster stats apis. This metric has also been removed
|
|
from the shards cat, indices cat and nodes cat apis. Parent/child memory is now reported under fielddata, because it
|
|
has internally be using fielddata for a while now.
|
|
|
|
To just see how much parent/child related field data is taking, the `fielddata_fields` option can be used on the stats
|
|
apis. Indices stats example:
|
|
|
|
[source,js]
|
|
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
curl -XGET "http://localhost:9200/_stats/fielddata?pretty&human&fielddata_fields=_parent"
|
|
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Parent/child is using field data for the `_parent` field since version `1.1.0`, but the memory stats for the `_parent`
|
|
field were still shown under `id_cache` metric in the stats apis for backwards compatible reasons between 1.x versions.
|
|
|
|
Before version `1.1.0` the parent/child had its own in-memory data structures for id values in the `_parent` field.
|
|
|
|
[float]
|
|
=== Removed `id_cache` from clear cache api
|
|
|
|
Removed `id_cache` option from the clear cache apis. The `fielddata` option should be used to clear `_parent` field
|
|
from fielddata.
|
|
|
|
[float]
|
|
=== Highlighting
|
|
|
|
The default value for the `require_field_match` option is `true` rather than
|
|
`false`, meaning that the highlighters will take the fields that were queried
|
|
into account by default. That means for instance that highlighting any field
|
|
when querying the `_all` field will produce no highlighted snippets by default,
|
|
given that the match was on the `_all` field only. Querying the same fields
|
|
that need to be highlighted is the cleaner solution to get highlighted snippets
|
|
back. Otherwise `require_field_match` option can be set to `false` to ignore
|
|
field names completely when highlighting.
|
|
|
|
The postings highlighter doesn't support the `require_field_match` option
|
|
anymore, it will only highlight fields that were queried.
|
|
|
|
The `match` query with type set to `match_phrase_prefix` is not supported by the
|
|
postings highlighter. No highlighted snippets will be returned.
|
|
|
|
[float]
|
|
=== Parent/child
|
|
|
|
Parent/child has been rewritten completely to reduce memory usage and to execute
|
|
`has_child` and `has_parent` queries faster and more efficient. The `_parent` field
|
|
uses doc values by default. The refactored and improved implementation is only active
|
|
for indices created on or after version 2.0.
|
|
|
|
In order to benefit for all performance and memory improvements we recommend to reindex all
|
|
indices that have the `_parent` field created before was upgraded to 2.0.
|
|
|
|
The following breaks in backwards compatability have been made on indices with the `_parent` field
|
|
created on or after clusters with version 2.0:
|
|
* The `type` option on the `_parent` field can only point to a parent type that doesn't exist yet,
|
|
so this means that an existing type/mapping can no longer become a parent type.
|
|
* The `has_child` and `has_parent` queries can no longer be use in alias filters.
|
|
|
|
=== Meta fields returned under the top-level json object
|
|
|
|
When selecting meta fields such as `_routing` or `_timestamp`, the field values
|
|
are now directly put as a top-level property of the json objet, instead of being
|
|
put under `fields` like regular stored fields.
|
|
|
|
[source,sh]
|
|
---------------
|
|
curl -XGET 'localhost:9200/test/_search?fields=_timestamp,foo'
|
|
---------------
|
|
|
|
[source,json]
|
|
---------------
|
|
{
|
|
[...]
|
|
"hits": {
|
|
"total": 1,
|
|
"max_score": 1,
|
|
"hits": [
|
|
{
|
|
"_index": "test",
|
|
"_type": "test",
|
|
"_id": "1",
|
|
"_score": 1,
|
|
"_timestamp": 10000000,
|
|
"fields": {
|
|
"foo" : [ "bar" ]
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
---------------
|
|
|
|
=== Settings for resource watcher have been renamed
|
|
|
|
The setting names for configuring the resource watcher have been renamed
|
|
to prevent clashes with the watcher plugin
|
|
|
|
* `watcher.enabled` is now `resource.reload.enabled`
|
|
* `watcher.interval` is now `resource.reload.interval`
|
|
* `watcher.interval.low` is now `resource.reload.interval.low`
|
|
* `watcher.interval.medium` is now `resource.reload.interval.medium`
|
|
* `watcher.interval.high` is now `resource.reload.interval.high`
|