OpenSearch/docs/reference/analysis/tokenizers/pathhierarchy-tokenizer.asciidoc
Christoph Büscher 25aac4f77f
Remove include_type_name in asciidoc where possible (#37568)
The "include_type_name" parameter was temporarily introduced in #37285 to facilitate
moving the default parameter setting to "false" in many places in the documentation
code snippets. Most of the places can simply be reverted without causing errors.
In this change I looked for asciidoc files that contained the
"include_type_name=true" addition when creating new indices but didn't look
likey they made use of the "_doc" type for mappings. This is mostly the case
e.g. in the analysis docs where index creating often only contains settings. I
manually corrected the use of types in some places where the docs still used an
explicit type name and not the dummy "_doc" type.
2019-01-18 09:34:11 +01:00

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[[analysis-pathhierarchy-tokenizer]]
=== Path Hierarchy Tokenizer
The `path_hierarchy` tokenizer takes a hierarchical value like a filesystem
path, splits on the path separator, and emits a term for each component in the
tree.
[float]
=== Example output
[source,js]
---------------------------
POST _analyze
{
"tokenizer": "path_hierarchy",
"text": "/one/two/three"
}
---------------------------
// CONSOLE
/////////////////////
[source,js]
----------------------------
{
"tokens": [
{
"token": "/one",
"start_offset": 0,
"end_offset": 4,
"type": "word",
"position": 0
},
{
"token": "/one/two",
"start_offset": 0,
"end_offset": 8,
"type": "word",
"position": 0
},
{
"token": "/one/two/three",
"start_offset": 0,
"end_offset": 14,
"type": "word",
"position": 0
}
]
}
----------------------------
// TESTRESPONSE
/////////////////////
The above text would produce the following terms:
[source,text]
---------------------------
[ /one, /one/two, /one/two/three ]
---------------------------
[float]
=== Configuration
The `path_hierarchy` tokenizer accepts the following parameters:
[horizontal]
`delimiter`::
The character to use as the path separator. Defaults to `/`.
`replacement`::
An optional replacement character to use for the delimiter.
Defaults to the `delimiter`.
`buffer_size`::
The number of characters read into the term buffer in a single pass.
Defaults to `1024`. The term buffer will grow by this size until all the
text has been consumed. It is advisable not to change this setting.
`reverse`::
If set to `true`, emits the tokens in reverse order. Defaults to `false`.
`skip`::
The number of initial tokens to skip. Defaults to `0`.
[float]
=== Example configuration
In this example, we configure the `path_hierarchy` tokenizer to split on `-`
characters, and to replace them with `/`. The first two tokens are skipped:
[source,js]
----------------------------
PUT my_index
{
"settings": {
"analysis": {
"analyzer": {
"my_analyzer": {
"tokenizer": "my_tokenizer"
}
},
"tokenizer": {
"my_tokenizer": {
"type": "path_hierarchy",
"delimiter": "-",
"replacement": "/",
"skip": 2
}
}
}
}
}
POST my_index/_analyze
{
"analyzer": "my_analyzer",
"text": "one-two-three-four-five"
}
----------------------------
// CONSOLE
/////////////////////
[source,js]
----------------------------
{
"tokens": [
{
"token": "/three",
"start_offset": 7,
"end_offset": 13,
"type": "word",
"position": 0
},
{
"token": "/three/four",
"start_offset": 7,
"end_offset": 18,
"type": "word",
"position": 0
},
{
"token": "/three/four/five",
"start_offset": 7,
"end_offset": 23,
"type": "word",
"position": 0
}
]
}
----------------------------
// TESTRESPONSE
/////////////////////
The above example produces the following terms:
[source,text]
---------------------------
[ /three, /three/four, /three/four/five ]
---------------------------
If we were to set `reverse` to `true`, it would produce the following:
[source,text]
---------------------------
[ one/two/three/, two/three/, three/ ]
---------------------------