OpenSearch/docs/reference/mapping/params/index-prefixes.asciidoc

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[[index-prefixes]]
=== `index_prefixes`
The `index_prefixes` parameter enables the indexing of term prefixes to speed
up prefix searches. It accepts the following optional settings:
[horizontal]
`min_chars`::
The minimum prefix length to index. Must be greater than 0, and defaults
to 2. The value is inclusive.
`max_chars`::
The maximum prefix length to index. Must be less than 20, and defaults to 5.
The value is inclusive.
This example creates a text field using the default prefix length settings:
[source,js]
--------------------------------
PUT my_index
{
"mappings": {
"_doc": {
"properties": {
"body_text": {
"type": "text",
"index_prefixes": { } <1>
}
}
}
}
}
--------------------------------
// CONSOLE
<1> An empty settings object will use the default `min_chars` and `max_chars`
settings
This example uses custom prefix length settings:
[source,js]
--------------------------------
PUT my_index
{
"mappings": {
"_doc": {
"properties": {
"full_name": {
"type": "text",
"index_prefixes": {
"min_chars" : 1,
"max_chars" : 10
}
}
}
}
}
}
--------------------------------
// CONSOLE