836 lines
25 KiB
Plaintext
836 lines
25 KiB
Plaintext
[role="xpack"]
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[testenv="basic"]
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[[eql-search]]
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== Run an EQL search
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experimental::[]
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To start using EQL in {es}, first ensure your event data meets
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<<eql-requirements,EQL requirements>>. You can then use the <<eql-search-api,EQL
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search API>> to search event data stored in one or more {es} data streams or
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indices. The API requires a query written in {es}'s supported <<eql-syntax,EQL
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syntax>>.
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To get started, ingest or add the data to an {es} data stream or index.
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The following <<docs-bulk,bulk API>> request adds some example log data to the
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`sec_logs` index. This log data follows the {ecs-ref}[Elastic Common Schema
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(ECS)].
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[source,console]
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----
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PUT /sec_logs/_bulk?refresh
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{"index":{ }}
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{ "@timestamp": "2020-12-06T11:04:05.000Z", "agent": { "id": "8a4f500d" }, "event": { "category": "process", "id": "edwCRnyD", "sequence": 1 }, "process": { "name": "cmd.exe", "executable": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe" } }
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{"index":{ }}
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{ "@timestamp": "2020-12-06T11:04:07.000Z", "agent": { "id": "8a4f500d" }, "event": { "category": "file", "id": "dGCHwoeS", "sequence": 2 }, "file": { "accessed": "2020-12-07T11:07:08.000Z", "name": "cmd.exe", "path": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe", "type": "file", "size": 16384 }, "process": { "name": "cmd.exe", "executable": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe" } }
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{"index":{ }}
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{ "@timestamp": "2020-12-07T11:06:07.000Z", "agent": { "id": "8a4f500d" }, "event": { "category": "process", "id": "cMyt5SZ2", "sequence": 3 }, "process": { "name": "cmd.exe", "executable": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe" } }
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{"index":{ }}
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{ "@timestamp": "2020-12-07T11:07:08.000Z", "agent": { "id": "8a4f500d" }, "event": { "category": "file", "id": "bYA7gPay", "sequence": 4 }, "file": { "accessed": "2020-12-07T11:07:08.000Z", "name": "cmd.exe", "path": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe", "type": "file", "size": 16384 }, "process": { "name": "cmd.exe", "executable": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe" } }
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{"index":{ }}
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{ "@timestamp": "2020-12-07T11:07:09.000Z", "agent": { "id": "8a4f500d" }, "event": { "category": "process", "id": "aR3NWVOs", "sequence": 5 }, "process": { "name": "regsvr32.exe", "executable": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\regsvr32.exe" } }
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{"index":{ }}
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{ "@timestamp": "2020-12-07T11:07:10.000Z", "agent": { "id": "8a4f500d" }, "event": { "category": "process", "id": "GTSmSqgz0U", "sequence": 6, "type": "termination" }, "process": { "name": "regsvr32.exe", "executable": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\regsvr32.exe" } }
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----
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// TESTSETUP
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[TIP]
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=====
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You also can set up {beats-ref}/getting-started.html[{beats}], such as
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{auditbeat-ref}/auditbeat-installation-configuration.html[{auditbeat}] or
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{winlogbeat-ref}/winlogbeat-installation-configuration.html[{winlogbeat}], to automatically
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send and index your event data in {es}. See
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{beats-ref}/getting-started.html[Getting started with {beats}].
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=====
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You can now use the EQL search API to search this index using an EQL query.
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The following request searches the `sec_logs` index using the EQL query
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specified in the `query` parameter. The EQL query matches events with an
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`event.category` of `process` that have a `process.name` of `cmd.exe`.
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[source,console]
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----
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GET /sec_logs/_eql/search
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{
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"query": """
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process where process.name == "cmd.exe"
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"""
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}
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----
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// TEST[s/search/search\?filter_path\=\-\*\.events\.\*fields/]
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Because the `sec_log` index follows the ECS, you don't need to specify the
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required <<eql-required-fields,event category or timestamp>> fields. The request
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uses the `event.category` and `@timestamp` fields by default.
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The API returns the following response containing the matching events. Events
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in the response are sorted by timestamp, converted to milliseconds since the
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_time[Unix epoch], in ascending order.
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[source,console-result]
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----
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{
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"is_partial": false,
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"is_running": false,
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"took": 60,
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"timed_out": false,
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"hits": {
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"total": {
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"value": 2,
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"relation": "eq"
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},
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"events": [
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{
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"_index": "sec_logs",
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"_type": "_doc",
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"_id": "OQmfCaduce8zoHT93o4H",
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"_score": null,
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"_source": {
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"@timestamp": "2020-12-06T11:04:05.000Z",
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"agent": {
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"id": "8a4f500d"
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},
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"event": {
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"category": "process",
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"id": "edwCRnyD",
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"sequence": 1
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},
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"process": {
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"name": "cmd.exe",
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"executable": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe"
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}
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}
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},
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{
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"_index": "sec_logs",
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"_type": "_doc",
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"_id": "xLkCaj4EujzdNSxfYLbO",
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"_score": null,
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"_source": {
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"@timestamp": "2020-12-07T11:06:07.000Z",
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"agent": {
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"id": "8a4f500d"
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},
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"event": {
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"category": "process",
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"id": "cMyt5SZ2",
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"sequence": 3
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},
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"process": {
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"name": "cmd.exe",
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"executable": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe"
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}
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}
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}
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]
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}
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}
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----
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// TESTRESPONSE[s/"took": 60/"took": $body.took/]
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// TESTRESPONSE[s/"_id": "OQmfCaduce8zoHT93o4H"/"_id": $body.hits.events.0._id/]
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// TESTRESPONSE[s/"_id": "xLkCaj4EujzdNSxfYLbO"/"_id": $body.hits.events.1._id/]
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[discrete]
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[[eql-search-sequence]]
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=== Search for a sequence of events
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Many query languages allow you to match single events. However, EQL's
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<<eql-sequences,sequence syntax>> lets you match an ordered series of events.
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The following EQL search request matches a sequence that:
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. Starts with an event with:
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+
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--
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* An `event.category` of `file`
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* A `file.name` of `cmd.exe`
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--
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. Followed by an event with:
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+
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--
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* An `event.category` of `process`
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* A `process.name` that contains the substring `regsvr32`
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--
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[source,console]
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----
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GET /sec_logs/_eql/search
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{
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"query": """
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sequence
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[ file where file.name == "cmd.exe" ]
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[ process where stringContains(process.name, "regsvr32") ]
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"""
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}
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----
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The API returns the following response. Matching events in
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the `hits.sequences.events` property are sorted by
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<<eql-search-api-timestamp-field,timestamp>>, converted to milliseconds since
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the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_time[Unix epoch], in ascending order.
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[source,console-result]
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----
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{
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"is_partial": false,
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"is_running": false,
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"took": 60,
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"timed_out": false,
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"hits": {
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"total": {
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"value": 1,
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"relation": "eq"
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},
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"sequences": [
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{
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"events": [
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{
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"_index": "sec_logs",
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"_type": "_doc",
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"_id": "AtOJ4UjUBAAx3XR5kcCM",
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"_version" : 1,
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"_seq_no" : 3,
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"_primary_term" : 1,
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"_score": null,
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"_source": {
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"@timestamp": "2020-12-07T11:07:08.000Z",
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"agent": {
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"id": "8a4f500d"
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},
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"event": {
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"category": "file",
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"id": "bYA7gPay",
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"sequence": 4
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},
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"file": {
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"accessed": "2020-12-07T11:07:08.000Z",
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"name": "cmd.exe",
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"path": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe",
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"type": "file",
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"size": 16384
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},
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"process": {
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"name": "cmd.exe",
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"executable": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe"
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}
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}
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},
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{
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"_index": "sec_logs",
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"_type": "_doc",
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"_id": "yDwnGIJouOYGBzP0ZE9n",
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"_version" : 1,
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"_seq_no" : 4,
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"_primary_term" : 1,
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"_score": null,
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"_source": {
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"@timestamp": "2020-12-07T11:07:09.000Z",
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"agent": {
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"id": "8a4f500d"
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},
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"event": {
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"category": "process",
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"id": "aR3NWVOs",
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"sequence": 5
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},
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"process": {
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"name": "regsvr32.exe",
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"executable": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\regsvr32.exe"
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}
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}
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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}
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----
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// TESTRESPONSE[s/"took": 60/"took": $body.took/]
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// TESTRESPONSE[s/"_id": "AtOJ4UjUBAAx3XR5kcCM"/"_id": $body.hits.sequences.0.events.0._id/]
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// TESTRESPONSE[s/"_id": "yDwnGIJouOYGBzP0ZE9n"/"_id": $body.hits.sequences.0.events.1._id/]
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You can use the <<eql-with-maxspan-keywords,`with maxspan` keywords>> to
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constrain a sequence to a specified timespan.
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The following EQL search request adds `with maxspan=1h` to the previous query.
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This ensures all events in a matching sequence occur within one hour (`1h`) of
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the first event's timestamp.
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[source,console]
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----
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GET /sec_logs/_eql/search
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{
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"query": """
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sequence with maxspan=1h
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[ file where file.name == "cmd.exe" ]
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[ process where stringContains(process.name, "regsvr32") ]
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"""
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}
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----
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You can further constrain matching event sequences using the
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<<eql-by-keyword,`by` keyword>>.
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The following EQL search request adds `by agent.id` to each event item. This
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ensures events matching the sequence share the same `agent.id` field value.
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[source,console]
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----
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GET /sec_logs/_eql/search
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{
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"query": """
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sequence with maxspan=1h
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[ file where file.name == "cmd.exe" ] by agent.id
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[ process where stringContains(process.name, "regsvr32") ] by agent.id
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"""
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}
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----
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Because the `agent.id` field is shared across all events in the sequence, it
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can be included using `sequence by`. The following query is equivalent to the
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prior one.
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[source,console]
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----
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GET /sec_logs/_eql/search
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{
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"query": """
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sequence by agent.id with maxspan=1h
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[ file where file.name == "cmd.exe" ]
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[ process where stringContains(process.name, "regsvr32") ]
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"""
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}
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----
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The API returns the following response. The `hits.sequences.join_keys` property
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contains the shared `agent.id` value for each matching event.
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[source,console-result]
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----
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{
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"is_partial": false,
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"is_running": false,
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"took": 60,
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"timed_out": false,
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"hits": {
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"total": {
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"value": 1,
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"relation": "eq"
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},
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"sequences": [
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{
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"join_keys": [
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"8a4f500d"
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],
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"events": [
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{
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"_index": "sec_logs",
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"_type": "_doc",
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"_id": "AtOJ4UjUBAAx3XR5kcCM",
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"_version": 1,
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"_seq_no": 3,
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"_primary_term": 1,
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"_score": null,
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"_source": {
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"@timestamp": "2020-12-07T11:07:08.000Z",
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"agent": {
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"id": "8a4f500d"
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},
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"event": {
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"category": "file",
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"id": "bYA7gPay",
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"sequence": 4
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},
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"file": {
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"accessed": "2020-12-07T11:07:08.000Z",
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"name": "cmd.exe",
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"path": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe",
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"type": "file",
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"size": 16384
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},
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"process": {
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"name": "cmd.exe",
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"executable": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe"
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}
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}
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},
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{
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"_index": "sec_logs",
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"_type": "_doc",
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"_id": "yDwnGIJouOYGBzP0ZE9n",
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"_version": 1,
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"_seq_no": 4,
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"_primary_term": 1,
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"_score": null,
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"_source": {
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"@timestamp": "2020-12-07T11:07:09.000Z",
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"agent": {
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"id": "8a4f500d"
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},
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"event": {
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"category": "process",
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"id": "aR3NWVOs",
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"sequence": 5
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},
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"process": {
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"name": "regsvr32.exe",
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"executable": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\regsvr32.exe"
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}
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}
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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}
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----
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// TESTRESPONSE[s/"took": 60/"took": $body.took/]
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// TESTRESPONSE[s/"_id": "AtOJ4UjUBAAx3XR5kcCM"/"_id": $body.hits.sequences.0.events.0._id/]
|
|
// TESTRESPONSE[s/"_id": "yDwnGIJouOYGBzP0ZE9n"/"_id": $body.hits.sequences.0.events.1._id/]
|
|
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You can use the <<eql-until-keyword,`until` keyword>> to specify an expiration
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event for sequences. Matching sequences must end before this event.
|
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The following request adds
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`until [ process where event.type == "termination" ]` to the previous EQL query.
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This ensures matching sequences end before a process termination event.
|
|
|
|
[source,console]
|
|
----
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|
GET /sec_logs/_eql/search
|
|
{
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"query": """
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sequence by agent.id with maxspan=1h
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[ file where file.name == "cmd.exe" ]
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[ process where stringContains(process.name, "regsvr32") ]
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until [ process where event.type == "termination" ]
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"""
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}
|
|
----
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[discrete]
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|
[[eql-search-specify-event-category-field]]
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=== Specify an event category field
|
|
|
|
By default, the EQL search API uses `event.category` as the
|
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<<eql-required-fields,event category field>>. You can use the
|
|
`event_category_field` parameter to specify another event category field.
|
|
|
|
The following request specifies `file.type` as the event category
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field.
|
|
|
|
[source,console]
|
|
----
|
|
GET /sec_logs/_eql/search
|
|
{
|
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"event_category_field": "file.type",
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"query": """
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file where agent.id == "8a4f500d"
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"""
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}
|
|
----
|
|
|
|
[discrete]
|
|
[[eql-search-specify-timestamp-field]]
|
|
=== Specify a timestamp field
|
|
|
|
By default, EQL searches use `@timestamp` as the <<eql-required-fields,event
|
|
timestamp field>>. You can use the EQL search API's `timestamp_field` parameter
|
|
to specify another timestamp field.
|
|
|
|
The following request specifies `file.accessed` as the event
|
|
timestamp field.
|
|
|
|
[source,console]
|
|
----
|
|
GET /sec_logs/_eql/search
|
|
{
|
|
"timestamp_field": "file.accessed",
|
|
"query": """
|
|
file where (file.size > 1 and file.type == "file")
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|
"""
|
|
}
|
|
----
|
|
|
|
[discrete]
|
|
[[eql-search-specify-a-sort-tiebreaker]]
|
|
=== Specify a sort tiebreaker
|
|
|
|
By default, the EQL search API sorts matching events in the search response by
|
|
timestamp. However, if two or more events share the same timestamp, a tiebreaker
|
|
field is used to sort the events in ascending, lexicographic order.
|
|
|
|
The EQL search API uses `event.sequence` as the default tiebreaker field. You
|
|
can use the `tiebreaker_field` parameter to specify another field.
|
|
|
|
The following request specifies `event.start` as the tiebreaker field.
|
|
|
|
[source,console]
|
|
----
|
|
GET /sec_logs/_eql/search
|
|
{
|
|
"tiebreaker_field": "event.id",
|
|
"query": """
|
|
process where process.name == "cmd.exe" and stringContains(process.executable, "System32")
|
|
"""
|
|
}
|
|
----
|
|
// TEST[s/search/search\?filter_path\=\-\*\.events\.\*fields/]
|
|
|
|
The API returns the following response.
|
|
|
|
[source,console-result]
|
|
----
|
|
{
|
|
"is_partial": false,
|
|
"is_running": false,
|
|
"took": 34,
|
|
"timed_out": false,
|
|
"hits": {
|
|
"total": {
|
|
"value": 2,
|
|
"relation": "eq"
|
|
},
|
|
"events": [
|
|
{
|
|
"_index": "sec_logs",
|
|
"_type": "_doc",
|
|
"_id": "OQmfCaduce8zoHT93o4H",
|
|
"_score": null,
|
|
"_source": {
|
|
"@timestamp": "2020-12-06T11:04:05.000Z",
|
|
"agent": {
|
|
"id": "8a4f500d"
|
|
},
|
|
"event": {
|
|
"category": "process",
|
|
"id": "edwCRnyD",
|
|
"sequence": 1
|
|
},
|
|
"process": {
|
|
"name": "cmd.exe",
|
|
"executable": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe"
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"_index": "sec_logs",
|
|
"_type": "_doc",
|
|
"_id": "xLkCaj4EujzdNSxfYLbO",
|
|
"_score": null,
|
|
"_source": {
|
|
"@timestamp": "2020-12-07T11:06:07.000Z",
|
|
"agent": {
|
|
"id": "8a4f500d"
|
|
},
|
|
"event": {
|
|
"category": "process",
|
|
"id": "cMyt5SZ2",
|
|
"sequence": 3
|
|
},
|
|
"process": {
|
|
"name": "cmd.exe",
|
|
"executable": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe"
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
----
|
|
// TESTRESPONSE[s/"took": 34/"took": $body.took/]
|
|
// TESTRESPONSE[s/"_id": "OQmfCaduce8zoHT93o4H"/"_id": $body.hits.events.0._id/]
|
|
// TESTRESPONSE[s/"_id": "xLkCaj4EujzdNSxfYLbO"/"_id": $body.hits.events.1._id/]
|
|
|
|
|
|
[discrete]
|
|
[[eql-search-filter-query-dsl]]
|
|
=== Filter using query DSL
|
|
|
|
You can use the EQL search API's `filter` parameter to specify an additional
|
|
query using <<query-dsl,query DSL>>. This query filters the documents on which
|
|
the EQL query runs.
|
|
|
|
The following request uses a `range` query to filter the `sec_logs`
|
|
index down to only documents with a `file.size` value greater than `1` but less
|
|
than `1000000` bytes. The EQL query in `query` parameter then runs on these
|
|
filtered documents.
|
|
|
|
[source,console]
|
|
----
|
|
GET /sec_logs/_eql/search
|
|
{
|
|
"filter": {
|
|
"range" : {
|
|
"file.size" : {
|
|
"gte" : 1,
|
|
"lte" : 1000000
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
"query": """
|
|
file where (file.type == "file" and file.name == "cmd.exe")
|
|
"""
|
|
}
|
|
----
|
|
|
|
[discrete]
|
|
[[eql-search-async]]
|
|
=== Run an async EQL search
|
|
|
|
EQL searches in {es} are designed to run on large volumes of data quickly,
|
|
often returning results in milliseconds. Because of this, the EQL search API
|
|
runs _synchronous_ searches by default. This means the search request waits for
|
|
complete results before returning a response.
|
|
|
|
However, complete results can take longer for searches across:
|
|
|
|
* <<frozen-indices,Frozen indices>>
|
|
* <<modules-cross-cluster-search,Multiple clusters>>
|
|
* Many shards
|
|
|
|
To avoid long waits, you can use the EQL search API's
|
|
`wait_for_completion_timeout` parameter to run an _asynchronous_, or _async_,
|
|
search.
|
|
|
|
Set the `wait_for_completion_timeout` parameter to a duration you'd like to wait
|
|
for complete search results. If the search request does not finish within this
|
|
period, the search becomes an async search. The EQL search
|
|
API returns a response that includes:
|
|
|
|
* A search ID, which can be used to monitor the progress of the async search and
|
|
retrieve complete results when it finishes.
|
|
* An `is_partial` value of `true`, indicating the response does not contain
|
|
complete search results.
|
|
* An `is_running` value of `true`, indicating the search is async and ongoing.
|
|
|
|
The async search continues to run in the background without blocking
|
|
other requests.
|
|
|
|
The following request searches the `frozen_sec_logs` index, which has been
|
|
<<frozen-indices,frozen>> for storage and is rarely searched.
|
|
|
|
Because searches on frozen indices are expected to take longer to complete, the
|
|
request contains a `wait_for_completion_timeout` parameter value of `2s`
|
|
(two seconds).
|
|
|
|
If the request does not return complete results in two seconds, the search
|
|
becomes an async search and a search ID is returned.
|
|
|
|
[source,console]
|
|
----
|
|
GET /frozen_sec_logs/_eql/search
|
|
{
|
|
"wait_for_completion_timeout": "2s",
|
|
"query": """
|
|
process where process.name == "cmd.exe"
|
|
"""
|
|
}
|
|
----
|
|
// TEST[s/frozen_sec_logs/sec_logs/]
|
|
|
|
After two seconds, the request returns the following response. Note the
|
|
`is_partial` and `is_running` properties are `true`, indicating an ongoing async
|
|
search.
|
|
|
|
[source,console-result]
|
|
----
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "FmNJRUZ1YWZCU3dHY1BIOUhaenVSRkEaaXFlZ3h4c1RTWFNocDdnY2FSaERnUTozNDE=",
|
|
"is_partial": true,
|
|
"is_running": true,
|
|
"took": 2000,
|
|
"timed_out": false,
|
|
"hits": ...
|
|
}
|
|
----
|
|
// TESTRESPONSE[s/FmNJRUZ1YWZCU3dHY1BIOUhaenVSRkEaaXFlZ3h4c1RTWFNocDdnY2FSaERnUTozNDE=/$body.id/]
|
|
// TESTRESPONSE[s/"is_partial": true/"is_partial": $body.is_partial/]
|
|
// TESTRESPONSE[s/"is_running": true/"is_running": $body.is_running/]
|
|
// TESTRESPONSE[s/"took": 2000/"took": $body.took/]
|
|
// TESTRESPONSE[s/"hits": \.\.\./"hits": $body.hits/]
|
|
|
|
You can use the the returned search ID and the <<get-async-eql-search-api,get
|
|
async EQL search API>> to check the progress of an ongoing async search.
|
|
|
|
The get async EQL search API also accepts a `wait_for_completion_timeout` query
|
|
parameter. Set the `wait_for_completion_timeout` parameter to a duration you'd
|
|
like to wait for complete search results. If the request does not complete
|
|
during this period, the response returns an `is_partial` value of `true` and no
|
|
search results.
|
|
|
|
The following get async EQL search API request checks the progress of the
|
|
previous async EQL search. The request specifies a `wait_for_completion_timeout`
|
|
query parameter value of `2s` (two seconds).
|
|
|
|
[source,console]
|
|
----
|
|
GET /_eql/search/FmNJRUZ1YWZCU3dHY1BIOUhaenVSRkEaaXFlZ3h4c1RTWFNocDdnY2FSaERnUTozNDE=?wait_for_completion_timeout=2s
|
|
----
|
|
// TEST[skip: no access to search ID]
|
|
|
|
The request returns the following response. Note the `is_partial` and
|
|
`is_running` properties are `false`, indicating the async EQL search has
|
|
finished and the search results in the `hits` property are complete.
|
|
|
|
[source,console-result]
|
|
----
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "FmNJRUZ1YWZCU3dHY1BIOUhaenVSRkEaaXFlZ3h4c1RTWFNocDdnY2FSaERnUTozNDE=",
|
|
"is_partial": false,
|
|
"is_running": false,
|
|
"took": 2000,
|
|
"timed_out": false,
|
|
"hits": ...
|
|
}
|
|
----
|
|
// TESTRESPONSE[s/FmNJRUZ1YWZCU3dHY1BIOUhaenVSRkEaaXFlZ3h4c1RTWFNocDdnY2FSaERnUTozNDE=/$body.id/]
|
|
// TESTRESPONSE[s/"took": 2000/"took": $body.took/]
|
|
// TESTRESPONSE[s/"_index": "frozen_sec_logs"/"_index": "sec_logs"/]
|
|
// TESTRESPONSE[s/"hits": \.\.\./"hits": $body.hits/]
|
|
|
|
[discrete]
|
|
[[eql-search-store-async-eql-search]]
|
|
=== Change the search retention period
|
|
|
|
By default, the EQL search API only stores async searches and their results for
|
|
five days. After this period, any ongoing searches or saved results are deleted.
|
|
|
|
You can use the EQL search API's `keep_alive` parameter to change the duration
|
|
of this period.
|
|
|
|
In the following EQL search API request, the `keep_alive` parameter is `2d` (two
|
|
days). This means that if the search becomes async, its results
|
|
are stored on the cluster for two days. After two days, the async
|
|
search and its results are deleted, even if it's still ongoing.
|
|
|
|
[source,console]
|
|
----
|
|
GET /sec_logs/_eql/search
|
|
{
|
|
"keep_alive": "2d",
|
|
"wait_for_completion_timeout": "2s",
|
|
"query": """
|
|
process where process.name == "cmd.exe"
|
|
"""
|
|
}
|
|
----
|
|
|
|
You can use the <<get-async-eql-search-api,get async EQL search API>>'s
|
|
`keep_alive` query parameter to later change the retention period. The new
|
|
retention period starts after the get async EQL search API request executes.
|
|
|
|
The following get async EQL search API request sets the `keep_alive` query
|
|
parameter to `5d` (five days). The async search and its results are deleted five
|
|
days after the get async EQL search API request executes.
|
|
|
|
[source,console]
|
|
----
|
|
GET /_eql/search/FmNJRUZ1YWZCU3dHY1BIOUhaenVSRkEaaXFlZ3h4c1RTWFNocDdnY2FSaERnUTozNDE=?keep_alive=5d
|
|
----
|
|
// TEST[skip: no access to search ID]
|
|
|
|
You can use the <<delete-async-eql-search-api,delete async EQL search API>> to
|
|
manually delete an async EQL search before the `keep_alive` period ends. If the
|
|
search is still ongoing, this cancels the search request.
|
|
|
|
The following delete async EQL search API request deletes an async EQL search
|
|
and its results.
|
|
|
|
[source,console]
|
|
----
|
|
DELETE /_eql/search/FmNJRUZ1YWZCU3dHY1BIOUhaenVSRkEaaXFlZ3h4c1RTWFNocDdnY2FSaERnUTozNDE=?keep_alive=5d
|
|
----
|
|
// TEST[skip: no access to search ID]
|
|
|
|
[discrete]
|
|
[[eql-search-store-sync-eql-search]]
|
|
=== Store synchronous EQL searches
|
|
|
|
By default, the EQL search API only stores async searches that cannot be
|
|
completed within the period set by the `wait_for_completion_timeout` parameter.
|
|
|
|
To save the results of searches that complete during this period, set the
|
|
`keep_on_completion` parameter to `true`.
|
|
|
|
In the following EQL search API request, the `keep_on_completion` parameter is
|
|
`true`. This means the search results are stored on the cluster, even if
|
|
the search completes within the `2s` (two-second) period set by the
|
|
`wait_for_completion_timeout` parameter.
|
|
|
|
[source,console]
|
|
----
|
|
GET /sec_logs/_eql/search
|
|
{
|
|
"keep_on_completion": true,
|
|
"wait_for_completion_timeout": "2s",
|
|
"query": """
|
|
process where process.name == "cmd.exe"
|
|
"""
|
|
}
|
|
----
|
|
|
|
The API returns the following response. Note that a search ID is provided in the
|
|
`id` property. The `is_partial` and `is_running` properties are `false`,
|
|
indicating the EQL search was synchronous and returned complete search results.
|
|
|
|
[source,console-result]
|
|
----
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "FjlmbndxNmJjU0RPdExBTGg0elNOOEEaQk9xSjJBQzBRMldZa1VVQ2pPa01YUToxMDY=",
|
|
"is_partial": false,
|
|
"is_running": false,
|
|
"took": 52,
|
|
"timed_out": false,
|
|
"hits": ...
|
|
}
|
|
----
|
|
// TESTRESPONSE[s/FjlmbndxNmJjU0RPdExBTGg0elNOOEEaQk9xSjJBQzBRMldZa1VVQ2pPa01YUToxMDY=/$body.id/]
|
|
// TESTRESPONSE[s/"took": 52/"took": $body.took/]
|
|
// TESTRESPONSE[s/"hits": \.\.\./"hits": $body.hits/]
|
|
|
|
You can use the search ID and the <<get-async-eql-search-api,get async EQL
|
|
search API>> to retrieve the same results later.
|
|
|
|
[source,console]
|
|
----
|
|
GET /_eql/search/FjlmbndxNmJjU0RPdExBTGg0elNOOEEaQk9xSjJBQzBRMldZa1VVQ2pPa01YUToxMDY=
|
|
----
|
|
// TEST[skip: no access to search ID]
|
|
|
|
Saved synchronous searches are still subject to the storage retention period set
|
|
by the `keep_alive` parameter. After this period, the search and its saved
|
|
results are deleted.
|
|
|
|
You can also manually delete saved synchronous searches using the
|
|
<<delete-async-eql-search-api,delete async EQL search API>>.
|
|
|
|
[discrete]
|
|
[[eql-search-case-sensitive]]
|
|
=== Run a case-sensitive EQL search
|
|
|
|
By default, matching for EQL queries is case-insensitive. You can use the EQL
|
|
search API's `case_sensitive` parameter to toggle case sensitivity on or off.
|
|
|
|
The following search request contains a query that matches `process` events
|
|
with a `process.executable` containing `System32`.
|
|
|
|
Because the `case_sensitive` parameter is `true`, this query only matches
|
|
`process.executable` values containing `System32` with the exact same capitalization.
|
|
A `process.executable` value containing `system32` or `SYSTEM32` would not match this
|
|
query.
|
|
|
|
[source,console]
|
|
----
|
|
GET /sec_logs/_eql/search
|
|
{
|
|
"keep_on_completion": true,
|
|
"case_sensitive": true,
|
|
"query": """
|
|
process where stringContains(process.executable, "System32")
|
|
"""
|
|
}
|
|
----
|