146 lines
6.3 KiB
Plaintext
146 lines
6.3 KiB
Plaintext
[[actions-webhook]]
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==== Webhook Action
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A watch <<actions, action>> that connects to a web server and listens on a specific port.
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The webhook action supports both HTTP and HTTPS connections. See <<webhook-action-attributes>> for
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the supported attributes.
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[[configuring-webook-actions]]
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===== Configuring Webhook Actions
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You configure webhook actions in a watch's `actions` array. Action-specific attributes are
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specified using the `webhook` keyword.
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The following snippet shows a simple webhook action definition:
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[source,json]
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--------------------------------------------------
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"actions" : {
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"my_webhook" : { <1>
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"transform" : { ... }, <2>
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"throttle_period" : "5m", <3>
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"webhook" : {
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"method" : "POST", <4>
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"host" : "mylisteningserver", <5>
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"port" : 9200, <6>
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"path": ":/{{ctx.watch_id}", <7>
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"body" : "{{ctx.watch_id}}:{{ctx.payload.hits.total}}" <8>
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}
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}
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> The id of the action
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<2> An optional <<transform, transform>> to transform the payload before executing the `webhook` action
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<3> An optional <<actions-ack-throttle, throttle period>> for the action (5 minutes in this example)
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<4> The HTTP method to use when connecting to the host
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<5> The host to connect to
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<6> The port to connect to
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<7> The path (URI) to use in the HTTP request
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<8> The body to send with the request
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You can use basic authentication when sending a request to a secured webservice. For example:
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[source,json]
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--------------------------------------------------
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"actions" : {
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"my_webhook" : {
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"webhook" : {
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"auth" : {
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"basic" : {
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"username" : "<username>", <1>
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"password" : "<password>" <2>
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}
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}
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"method" : "POST",
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"host" : "mylisteningserver",
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"port" : 9200,
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"path": ":/{{ctx.watch_id}",
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"body" : "{{ctx.watch_id}}:{{ctx.payload.hits.total}}"
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}
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}
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> The username
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<2> The corresponding password
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NOTE: By default, both the username and the password are stored in the `.watches` index in plain text. When
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Shield is installed, Watcher can be <<shield-watch-data-encryption ,configured>> to encrypt the password before
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storing it.
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[[webhook-query-parameters]]
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===== Query Parameters
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You can specify query parameters to send with the request with the `params` field. This field simply
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holds an object where the keys serve as the parameter names and the values serve as the parameter values:
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[source,json]
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--------------------------------------------------
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"actions" : {
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"my_webhook" : {
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"webhook" : {
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"method" : "POST",
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"host" : "mylisteningserver",
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"port" : 9200,
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"path": ":/alert",
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"params" : {
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"watch_id" : "{{ctx.watch_id}}" <1>
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}
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}
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}
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> The parameter values can contain templated strings.
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[[webhook-custom-request-headers]]
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===== Custom Request Headers
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You can specify request headers to send with the request with the `headers` field. This field simply
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holds an object where the keys serve as the header names and the values serve as the header values:
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[source,json]
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--------------------------------------------------
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"actions" : {
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"my_webhook" : {
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"webhook" : {
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"method" : "POST",
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"host" : "mylisteningserver",
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"port" : 9200,
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"path": ":/alert/{{ctx.watch_id}}",
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"headers" : {
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"Content-Type" : "application/yaml" <1>
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},
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"body" : "count: {{ctx.payload.hits.total}}"
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}
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}
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> The header values can contain templated strings.
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[[webhook-action-attributes]]
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.Webhook Action Attributes
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[options="header"]
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|======
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| Name |Required | Default | Description
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| `request.scheme` | no | http | The connection scheme. Valid values are: `http` or `https`.
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| `request.host` | yes | - | The host to connect to.
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| `request.port` | yes | - | The port the HTTP service is listening on.
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| `request.path` | no | - | The URL path. The path can be static text or include Mustache <<templates, templates>>. URL query string parameters must be specified via the `request.params` attribute.
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| `request.method` | no | get | The HTTP method. Valid values are: `head`, `get`, `post`, `put` and `delete`.
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| `request.headers` | no | - | The HTTP request headers. The header values can be static text or include Mustache <<templates, templates>>.
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| `request.params` | no | - | The URL query string parameters. The parameter values can be static text or include Mustache <<templates, templates>>.
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| `request.auth` | no | - | Authentication related HTTP headers. Currently, only basic authentication is supported.
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| `request.body` | no | - | The HTTP request body. The body can be static text or include Mustache <<templates, templates>>. When not specified, an empty body is sent.
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| `request.proxy.host` | no | - | The proxy host to use when connecting to the host.
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| `request.proxy.port` | no | - | The proxy port to use when connecting to the host.
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| `request.connection_timeout` | no | 10s | The timeout for setting up the http connection. If the connection could not be set up within this time, the action will timeout and fail. It is
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also possible to <<configuring-default-http-timeouts, configure>> the default connection timeout for all http connection timeouts.
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| `request.read_timeout` | no | 10s | The timeout for reading data from http connection. If no response was received within this time, the action will timeout and fail. It is
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also possible to <<configuring-default-http-timeouts, configure>> the default read timeout for all http connection timeouts.
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|======
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