OpenSearch/docs/reference/ilm/actions/ilm-shrink.asciidoc

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[role="xpack"]
[[ilm-shrink]]
=== Shrink
Phases allowed: warm
Sets an index to <<dynamic-index-settings, read-only>>
and shrinks it into a new index with fewer primary shards.
The name of the new index is of the form `shrink-<original-index-name>`.
For example, if the name of the source index is _logs_,
the name of the shrunken index is _shrink-logs_.
The shrink action allocates all primary shards of the index to one node so it
can call the <<indices-shrink-index,Shrink API>> to shrink the index.
After shrinking, it swaps aliases that point to the original index to the new shrunken index.
[IMPORTANT]
If the shrink action is used on a <<ccr-put-follow,follower index>>,
policy execution waits until the leader index rolls over (or is
<<skipping-rollover, otherwise marked complete>>),
then converts the follower index into a regular index with the
<<ilm-unfollow-action,the Unfollow action>> before performing the shrink operation.
If the managed index is part of a <<data-streams, data stream>>,
the shrunken index replaces the original index in the data stream.
[NOTE]
This action cannot be performed on a data stream's write index. Attempts to do
so will fail. To shrink the index, first
<<manually-roll-over-a-data-stream,manually roll over>> the data stream. This
creates a new write index. Because the index is no longer the stream's write
index, the action can resume shrinking it.
Using a policy that makes use of the <<ilm-rollover, rollover>> action
in the hot phase will avoid this situation and the need for a manual rollover for future
managed indices.
[[ilm-shrink-options]]
==== Shrink options
`number_of_shards`::
(Required, integer)
Number of shards to shrink to.
Must be a factor of the number of shards in the source index.
[[ilm-shrink-ex]]
==== Example
[source,console]
--------------------------------------------------
PUT _ilm/policy/my_policy
{
"policy": {
"phases": {
"warm": {
"actions": {
"shrink" : {
"number_of_shards": 1
}
}
}
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------