57 lines
4.4 KiB
Plaintext
57 lines
4.4 KiB
Plaintext
[[setup-service]]
|
|
== Running As a Service on Linux
|
|
|
|
In order to run elasticsearch as a service on your operating system, the provided packages try to make it as easy as possible for you to start and stop elasticsearch during reboot and upgrades.
|
|
|
|
=== Linux
|
|
|
|
Currently our build automatically creates a debian package and an RPM package, which is available on the download page. The package itself does not have any dependencies, but you have to make sure that you installed a JDK.
|
|
|
|
Each package features a configuration file, which allows you to set the following parameters
|
|
|
|
[horizontal]
|
|
`ES_USER`:: The user to run as, defaults to `elasticsearch`
|
|
`ES_GROUP`:: The group to run as, defaults to `elasticsearch`
|
|
`ES_HEAP_SIZE`:: The heap size to start with
|
|
`ES_HEAP_NEWSIZE`:: The size of the new generation heap
|
|
`ES_DIRECT_SIZE`:: The maximum size of the direct memory
|
|
`MAX_OPEN_FILES`:: Maximum number of open files, defaults to `65535`
|
|
`MAX_LOCKED_MEMORY`:: Maximum locked memory size. Set to "unlimited" if you use the bootstrap.mlockall option in elasticsearch.yml. You must also set ES_HEAP_SIZE.
|
|
`MAX_MAP_COUNT`:: Maximum number of memory map areas a process may have. If you use `mmapfs` as index store type, make sure this is set to a high value. For more information, check the https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt[linux kernel documentation] about `max_map_count`. This is set via `sysctl` before starting elasticsearch. Defaults to `65535`
|
|
`LOG_DIR`:: Log directory, defaults to `/var/log/elasticsearch`
|
|
`DATA_DIR`:: Data directory, defaults to `/var/lib/elasticsearch`
|
|
`WORK_DIR`:: Work directory, defaults to `/tmp/elasticsearch`
|
|
`CONF_DIR`:: Configuration file directory (which needs to include `elasticsearch.yml` and `logging.yml` files), defaults to `/etc/elasticsearch`
|
|
`CONF_FILE`:: Path to configuration file, defaults to `/etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml`
|
|
`ES_JAVA_OPTS`:: Any additional java options you may want to apply. This may be useful, if you need to set the `node.name` property, but do not want to change the `elasticsearch.yml` configuration file, because it is distributed via a provisioning system like puppet or chef. Example: `ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Des.node.name=search-01"`
|
|
`RESTART_ON_UPGRADE`:: Configure restart on package upgrade, defaults to `false`. This means you will have to restart your elasticsearch instance after installing a package manually. The reason for this is to ensure, that upgrades in a cluster do not result in a continouos shard reallocation resulting in high network traffic and reducing the response times of your cluster.
|
|
|
|
==== Debian/Ubuntu
|
|
|
|
The debian package ships with everything you need as it uses standard debian tools like update `update-rc.d` to define the runlevels it runs on. The init script is placed at `/etc/init.d/elasticsearch` is you would expect it. The configuration file is placed at `/etc/default/elasticsearch`.
|
|
|
|
===== Installing the oracle JDK
|
|
|
|
The usual recommendation is to run the Oracle JDK with elasticsearch. However Ubuntu and Debian only ship the OpenJDK due to license issues. You can easily install the oracle installer package though. In case you are missing the `add-apt-repository` command under Debian GNU/Linux, make sure have at least Debian Wheezy and the package `python-software-properties` installed
|
|
|
|
[source,sh]
|
|
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
|
|
sudo apt-get update
|
|
sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer
|
|
java -version
|
|
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
The last command should verify a successful installation of the Oracle JDK.
|
|
|
|
|
|
==== RedHat/Centos/Fedora
|
|
|
|
RedHat based distributions are using `chkconfig` to enable and disable services. The init script is at `/etc/init.d/elasticsearch`, where as the configuration file is placed at `/etc/sysconfig/elasticsearch`.
|
|
|
|
==== SuSe
|
|
|
|
SuSe does not use the `chkconfig` tool to register services, but rather `systemd` and its command `/bin/systemctl` to start and stop services. The configuration file is also placed at `/etc/sysconfig/elasticsearch`.
|
|
|
|
Also note that changing the `MAX_MAP_COUNT` setting in `/etc/sysconfig/elasticsearch` does not have any effect, you will have to change it in `/usr/lib/sysctl.d/elasticsearch.conf` in order to have it applied at startup.
|