With this commit, Azure repositories are now using an Exponential Backoff policy before failing the backup.
It uses Azure SDK default values for this policy:
* `30s` delta backoff base with
* `3s` min
* `90s` max
* `3` retries max
Users can define the number of retries they wish by setting `cloud.azure.storage.xxx.max_retries` where `xxx` is the azure named account.
Closes#22728.