OpenSearch/docs/reference/mapping/fields/boost-field.asciidoc

33 lines
1.1 KiB
Plaintext

[[mapping-boost-field]]
=== `_boost`
Boosting is the process of enhancing the relevancy of a document or
field. Field level mapping allows to define explicit boost level on a
specific field. The boost field mapping (applied on the
<<mapping-root-object-type,root object>>) allows
to define a boost field mapping where *its content will control the
boost level of the document*. For example, consider the following
mapping:
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
{
"tweet" : {
"_boost" : {"name" : "my_boost", "null_value" : 1.0}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
The above mapping defines mapping for a field named `my_boost`. If the
`my_boost` field exists within the JSON document indexed, its value will
control the boost level of the document indexed. For example, the
following JSON document will be indexed with a boost value of `2.2`:
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
{
"my_boost" : 2.2,
"message" : "This is a tweet!"
}
--------------------------------------------------