OpenSearch/docs/reference/search/facets/range-facet.asciidoc

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[[search-facets-range-facet]]
=== Range Facets
`range` facet allows to specify a set of ranges and get both the number
of docs (count) that fall within each range, and aggregated data either
based on the field, or using another field. Here is a simple example:
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
{
"query" : {
"match_all" : {}
},
"facets" : {
"range1" : {
"range" : {
"field" : "field_name",
"ranges" : [
{ "to" : 50 },
{ "from" : 20, "to" : 70 },
{ "from" : 70, "to" : 120 },
{ "from" : 150 }
]
}
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
Another option which is a bit more DSL enabled is to provide the ranges
on the actual field name, for example:
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
{
"query" : {
"match_all" : {}
},
"facets" : {
"range1" : {
"range" : {
"my_field" : [
{ "to" : 50 },
{ "from" : 20, "to" : 70 },
{ "from" : 70, "to" : 120 },
{ "from" : 150 }
]
}
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
The `range` facet always includes the `from` parameter and excludes the
`to` parameter for each range.
==== Key and Value
The `range` facet allows to use a different field to check if its value
falls within a range, and another field to compute aggregated data per
range (like total). For example:
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
{
"query" : {
"match_all" : {}
},
"facets" : {
"range1" : {
"range" : {
"key_field" : "field_name",
"value_field" : "another_field_name",
"ranges" : [
{ "to" : 50 },
{ "from" : 20, "to" : 70 },
{ "from" : 70, "to" : 120 },
{ "from" : 150 }
]
}
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
==== Script Key and Value
Sometimes, some munging of both the key and the value are needed. In the
key case, before it is checked if it falls within a range, and for the
value, when the statistical data is computed per range scripts can be
used. Here is an example:
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
{
"query" : {
"match_all" : {}
},
"facets" : {
"range1" : {
"range" : {
"key_script" : "doc['date'].date.minuteOfHour",
"value_script" : "doc['num1'].value",
"ranges" : [
{ "to" : 50 },
{ "from" : 20, "to" : 70 },
{ "from" : 70, "to" : 120 },
{ "from" : 150 }
]
}
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
==== Date Ranges
The range facet support also providing the range as string formatted
dates.