SQL: Introduce PreAnalyze phase to resolve catalogs async
The new preanalyze phase collects all unresolved relations and tries
to resolve them as indices through typical async calls _before_ starting the analysis process.
The result is loaded into a catalog which is then passed to the analyzer.
While at it, the analyzer was made singleton and state across the engine
is done through SqlSession#currentContext().
Commit missing fix
Fix typo
Fix license
Fix line length
remove redundant static modifier
Remove redundant generics type
Rename catalogResolver instance member to indexResolver
Fix translate action to return a response through the listener, it hangs otherwise
IndexResolver improvements
Make sure that get index requests calls are locally executed by providing local flag.
Don't replace index/alias name with concrete index name in asCatalog response conversion. We need to preserve the original alias name for security, so it is reused in the subsequent search.
Update roles and actions names for security tests
Get index is now executed instead of sql get indices, and sql get indices has been removed.
Also made cluster privileges more restrictive to make sure that cluster state calls are no longer executed.
Fix most of the security IT tests
indices options are now unified, always lenient. The only situation where we get authorization exception back is when the user is not authorized for the sql action (besides for which indices).
Improve SessionContext handling
Fix context being invalid in non-executable phases
Make Explain & Debug command fully async
Resolve checkstyle error about redundant modifiers
Temporarily restore SqlGetIndicesAction
SqlGetIndicesAction action is still needed in RestSqlJdbcAction (metaTable and metaColumn methods), where we can't at the moment call IndexResolver directly, as security (FLS) needs index resolver to be called as part of the execution of an indices action. Once mappings are returned filtered, delayed action and the security filter will go away, as well as SqlGetIndicesAction.
SqlGetIndicesAction doesn't need to be a delayed action, my bad
[TEST] remove unused expectSqlWithAsyncLookup and rename expectSqlWithSyncLookup to expectSqlCompositeAction
Polish and feedback
Add unit test for PreAnalyzer
Original commit: elastic/x-pack-elasticsearch@57846ed613
7cab29760d