66 lines
3.2 KiB
Plaintext
66 lines
3.2 KiB
Plaintext
[[setup-service-win]]
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== Running as a Service on Windows
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Windows users can configure Elasticsearch to run as a service to run in the background or start automatically
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at startup without any user interaction.
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This can be achieved through `service.bat` script under `bin/` folder which allows one to install,
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remove, manage or configure the service and potentially start and stop the service, all from the command-line.
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["source","sh",subs="attributes,callouts"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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c:\elasticsearch-{version}\bin>service
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Usage: service.bat install|remove|start|stop|manager [SERVICE_ID]
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--------------------------------------------------
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The script requires one parameter (the command to execute) followed by an optional one indicating the service
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id (useful when installing multiple Elasticsearch services).
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The commands available are:
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[horizontal]
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`install`:: Install Elasticsearch as a service
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`remove`:: Remove the installed Elasticsearch service (and stop the service if started)
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`start`:: Start the Elasticsearch service (if installed)
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`stop`:: Stop the Elasticsearch service (if started)
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`manager`:: Start a GUI for managing the installed service
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Note that the environment configuration options available during the installation are copied and will be used during
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the service lifecycle. This means any changes made to them after the installation will not be picked up unless
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the service is reinstalled.
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Based on the architecture of the available JDK/JRE (set through `JAVA_HOME`), the appropriate 64-bit(x64) or 32-bit(x86)
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service will be installed. This information is made available during install:
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["source","sh",subs="attributes,callouts"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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c:\elasticsearch-{version}\bin>service install
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Installing service : "elasticsearch-service-x64"
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Using JAVA_HOME (64-bit): "c:\jvm\jdk1.7"
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The service 'elasticsearch-service-x64' has been installed.
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--------------------------------------------------
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NOTE: While a JRE can be used for the Elasticsearch service, due to its use of a client VM (as oppose to a server JVM which
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offers better performance for long-running applications) its usage is discouraged and a warning will be issued.
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[float]
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=== Customizing service settings
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There are two ways to customize the service settings:
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Manager GUI:: accessible through `manager` command, the GUI offers insight into the installed service including its status, startup type,
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JVM, start and stop settings among other things. Simply invoking `service.bat` from the command-line with the aforementioned option
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will open up the manager window:
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image::images/service-manager-win.png["Windows Service Manager GUI",align="center"]
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Customizing `service.bat`:: at its core, `service.bat` relies on http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-daemon/[Apache Commons Daemon] project
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to install the services. For full flexibility such as customizing the user under which the service runs, one can modify the installation
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parameters to tweak all the parameters accordingly. Do note that this requires reinstalling the service for the new settings to be applied.
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NOTE: There is also a community supported customizable MSI installer available: https://github.com/salyh/elasticsearch-msi-installer (by Hendrik Saly).
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