108 lines
4.8 KiB
Plaintext
108 lines
4.8 KiB
Plaintext
[[disk-allocator]]
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=== Disk-based shard allocation
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Elasticsearch considers the available disk space on a node before deciding
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whether to allocate new shards to that node or to actively relocate shards away
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from that node.
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Below are the settings that can be configured in the `elasticsearch.yml` config
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file or updated dynamically on a live cluster with the
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<<cluster-update-settings,cluster-update-settings>> API:
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`cluster.routing.allocation.disk.threshold_enabled`::
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Defaults to `true`. Set to `false` to disable the disk allocation decider.
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`cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.low`::
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Controls the low watermark for disk usage. It defaults to `85%`, meaning
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that Elasticsearch will not allocate shards to nodes that have more than
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85% disk used. It can also be set to an absolute byte value (like `500mb`)
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to prevent Elasticsearch from allocating shards if less than the specified
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amount of space is available. This setting has no effect on the primary
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shards of newly-created indices but will prevent their replicas from being allocated.
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`cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.high`::
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Controls the high watermark. It defaults to `90%`, meaning that
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Elasticsearch will attempt to relocate shards away from a node whose disk
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usage is above 90%. It can also be set to an absolute byte value (similarly
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to the low watermark) to relocate shards away from a node if it has less
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than the specified amount of free space. This setting affects the
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allocation of all shards, whether previously allocated or not.
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`cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.enable_for_single_data_node`::
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For a single data node, the default is to disregard disk watermarks when
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making an allocation decision. This is deprecated behavior and will be
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changed in 8.0. This setting can be set to `true` to enable the
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disk watermarks for a single data node cluster (will become default in 8.0).
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`cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.flood_stage`::
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+
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--
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Controls the flood stage watermark. It defaults to 95%, meaning that
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Elasticsearch enforces a read-only index block
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(`index.blocks.read_only_allow_delete`) on every index that has one or more
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shards allocated on the node that has at least one disk exceeding the flood
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stage. This is a last resort to prevent nodes from running out of disk space.
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The index block is automatically released once the disk utilization falls below
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the high watermark.
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NOTE: You can not mix the usage of percentage values and byte values within
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these settings. Either all are set to percentage values, or all are set to byte
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values. This is so that we can we validate that the settings are internally
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consistent (that is, the low disk threshold is not more than the high disk
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threshold, and the high disk threshold is not more than the flood stage
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threshold).
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An example of resetting the read-only index block on the `twitter` index:
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[source,console]
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--------------------------------------------------
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PUT /twitter/_settings
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{
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"index.blocks.read_only_allow_delete": null
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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// TEST[setup:twitter]
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--
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`cluster.info.update.interval`::
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How often Elasticsearch should check on disk usage for each node in the
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cluster. Defaults to `30s`.
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`cluster.routing.allocation.disk.include_relocations`::
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deprecated:[7.5.0, Future versions will always account for relocations.]
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Defaults to +true+, which means that Elasticsearch will take into account
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shards that are currently being relocated to the target node when computing
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a node's disk usage. Taking relocating shards' sizes into account may,
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however, mean that the disk usage for a node is incorrectly estimated on
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the high side, since the relocation could be 90% complete and a recently
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retrieved disk usage would include the total size of the relocating shard
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as well as the space already used by the running relocation.
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NOTE: Percentage values refer to used disk space, while byte values refer to
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free disk space. This can be confusing, since it flips the meaning of high and
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low. For example, it makes sense to set the low watermark to 10gb and the high
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watermark to 5gb, but not the other way around.
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An example of updating the low watermark to at least 100 gigabytes free, a high
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watermark of at least 50 gigabytes free, and a flood stage watermark of 10
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gigabytes free, and updating the information about the cluster every minute:
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[source,console]
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--------------------------------------------------
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PUT _cluster/settings
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{
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"transient": {
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"cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.low": "100gb",
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"cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.high": "50gb",
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"cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.flood_stage": "10gb",
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"cluster.info.update.interval": "1m"
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}
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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