93 lines
2.3 KiB
Plaintext
93 lines
2.3 KiB
Plaintext
[[search-request-fields]]
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=== Fields
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Allows to selectively load specific fields for each document represented
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by a search hit. Defaults to load the internal `_source` field.
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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{
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"fields" : ["user", "postDate"],
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"query" : {
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"term" : { "user" : "kimchy" }
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}
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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The fields will automatically load stored fields (`store` mapping set to
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`yes`), or, if not stored, will load the `_source` and extract it from
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it (allowing to return nested document object).
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`*` can be used to load all stored fields from the document.
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An empty array will cause only the `_id` and `_type` for each hit to be
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returned, for example:
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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{
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"fields" : [],
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"query" : {
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"term" : { "user" : "kimchy" }
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}
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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Script fields can also be automatically detected and used as fields, so
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things like `_source.obj1.obj2` can be used, though not recommended, as
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`obj1.obj2` will work as well.
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==== Partial
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When loading data from `_source`, partial fields can be used to use
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wildcards to control what part of the `_source` will be loaded based on
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`include` and `exclude` patterns. For example:
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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{
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"query" : {
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"match_all" : {}
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},
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"partial_fields" : {
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"partial1" : {
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"include" : "obj1.obj2.*",
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}
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}
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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And one that will also exclude `obj1.obj3`:
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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{
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"query" : {
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"match_all" : {}
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},
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"partial_fields" : {
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"partial1" : {
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"include" : "obj1.obj2.*",
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"exclude" : "obj1.obj3.*"
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}
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}
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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Both `include` and `exclude` support multiple patterns:
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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{
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"query" : {
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"match_all" : {}
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},
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"partial_fields" : {
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"partial1" : {
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"include" : ["obj1.obj2.*", "obj1.obj4.*"],
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"exclude" : "obj1.obj3.*"
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}
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}
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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