OpenSearch/docs/java-api/query-dsl/template-query.asciidoc

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[[java-query-dsl-template-query]]
==== Template Query
See {ref}/search-template.html[Search Template] documentation
In order to use the `template` query from the Java API
the lang-mustache module dependency should be on the classpath and
the transport client should be loaded with the lang-mustache plugin:
[source,java]
--------------------------------------------------
TransportClient transportClient = TransportClient.builder()
.settings(Settings.builder().put("node.name", "node"))
.addPlugin(MustachePlugin.class)
.build();
transportClient.addTransportAddress(
new InetSocketTransportAddress(new InetSocketAddress(InetAddresses.forString("127.0.0.1"), 9300))
);
--------------------------------------------------
Define your template parameters as a `Map<String,Object>`:
[source,java]
--------------------------------------------------
Map<String, Object> template_params = new HashMap<>();
template_params.put("param_gender", "male");
--------------------------------------------------
You can use your stored search templates in `config/scripts`.
For example, if you have a file named `config/scripts/template_gender.mustache` containing:
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
{
"template" : {
"query" : {
"match" : {
"gender" : "{{param_gender}}"
}
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
Define your template query:
[source,java]
--------------------------------------------------
QueryBuilder qb = new TemplateQueryBuilder(
"gender_template", <1>
ScriptService.ScriptType.FILE, <2>
template_params); <3>
--------------------------------------------------
<1> template name
<2> template stored on disk in `gender_template.mustache`
<3> parameters
You can also store your template in the cluster state:
[source,java]
--------------------------------------------------
client.admin().cluster().preparePutStoredScript()
.setScriptLang("mustache")
.setId("template_gender")
.setSource(new BytesArray(
"{\n" +
" \"template\" : {\n" +
" \"query\" : {\n" +
" \"match\" : {\n" +
" \"gender\" : \"{{param_gender}}\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" }\n" +
" }\n" +
"}")).get();
--------------------------------------------------
To execute a stored templates, use `ScriptService.ScriptType.STORED`:
[source,java]
--------------------------------------------------
QueryBuilder qb = new TemplateQueryBuilder(
"gender_template", <1>
ScriptType.STORED, <2>
template_params); <3>
--------------------------------------------------
<1> template name
<2> template stored in the cluster state
<3> parameters