107 lines
2.9 KiB
Plaintext
107 lines
2.9 KiB
Plaintext
[[modules-scripting]]
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== Scripting
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The scripting module enables you to use scripts to evaluate custom
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expressions. For example, you could use a script to return "script fields"
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as part of a search request or evaluate a custom score for a query.
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TIP: Elasticsearch now has a built-in scripting language called _Painless_
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that provides a more secure alternative for implementing
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scripts for Elasticsearch. We encourage you to try it out --
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for more information, see <<modules-scripting-painless, Painless Scripting Language>>.
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The default scripting language is http://groovy-lang.org/[groovy].
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Additional `lang` plugins enable you to run scripts written in other languages.
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Everywhere a script can be used, you can include a `lang` parameter
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to specify the language of the script.
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[float]
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=== General-purpose languages:
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These languages can be used for any purpose in the scripting APIs,
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and give the most flexibility.
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[cols="<,<,<",options="header",]
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|=======================================================================
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|Language
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|Sandboxed
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|Required plugin
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|<<modules-scripting-painless, `painless`>>
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|yes
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|built-in
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|<<modules-scripting-groovy, `groovy`>>
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|<<modules-scripting-security, no>>
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|built-in
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|{plugins}/lang-javascript.html[`javascript`]
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|<<modules-scripting-security, no>>
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|{plugins}/lang-javascript.html[`lang-javascript`]
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|{plugins}/lang-python.html[`python`]
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|<<modules-scripting-security, no>>
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|{plugins}/lang-python.html[`lang-python`]
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|=======================================================================
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[float]
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=== Special-purpose languages:
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These languages are less flexible, but typically have higher performance for
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certain tasks.
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[cols="<,<,<,<",options="header",]
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|=======================================================================
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|Language
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|Sandboxed
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|Required plugin
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|Purpose
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|<<modules-scripting-expression, `expression`>>
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|yes
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|built-in
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|fast custom ranking and sorting
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|<<search-template, `mustache`>>
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|yes
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|built-in
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|templates
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|<<modules-scripting-native, `java`>>
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|n/a
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|you write it!
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|expert API
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|=======================================================================
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[WARNING]
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.Scripts and security
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=================================================
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Languages that are sandboxed are designed with security in mind. However, non-
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sandboxed languages can be a security issue, please read
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<<modules-scripting-security, Scripting and security>> for more details.
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=================================================
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include::scripting/using.asciidoc[]
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include::scripting/fields.asciidoc[]
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include::scripting/security.asciidoc[]
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include::scripting/groovy.asciidoc[]
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include::scripting/painless.asciidoc[]
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include::scripting/painless-syntax.asciidoc[]
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include::scripting/expression.asciidoc[]
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include::scripting/native.asciidoc[]
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include::scripting/advanced-scripting.asciidoc[]
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